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GEOTHERMAL IN INDONESIA (OVER VIEW). Sigit Rahardjo Operation Director PT PERTAMINA GEOTHERMAL ENERGY. Jogjakarta , Mei 2013. Characteristic of geothermal business. Conventional geothermal 2010 capacity and total potential capacity GW. Resource Utilization %. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
GEOTHERMAL IN INDONESIA (OVER VIEW)
Jogjakarta , Mei 2013
Sigit Rahardjo
Operation DirectorPT PERTAMINA GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
CHARACTERISTIC OF GEOTHERMAL BUSINESS
2
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY3
INDONESIA HAS THE HIGHEST POTENTIAL FOR GEOTHERMAL ENERGY IN THE WORLD
2
11
1
2
3
1
1 • 5
Mexico
• 113
• 5
Philippines
• 4
• 4
Others1
Iceland
New Zealand1• 3
• 6
Total 102
• 6
• 18
Japan
• 6
1 • 19
U.S.
• 20
• 20
Indonesia
• 20
• 27
• 23
• 28
Conventional geothermal 2010 capacity and total potential capacity GW
Resource Utilization%
4
13
3
10
33
20
10
16
10
• In spite of its world’s largest potential of geothermal resource, the utilization only remains 4%
• Geothermal resource in Indonesia is also high temperature resource which enable more economical geothermal development project
• Installed
• Potential
SOURCE: GEA; DOE; EER; World Geothermal Congress; Energy Information Administration (EIA); interviews
1 Includes mostly South/South-East Asia and Africa
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY4
INDONESIA’S WORLD LEADING GEOTHERMAL PROSPECT
MAGMA
Semarang
Medan
Tanjung Karang
Bandung
Manado
Speculative : 27.141 MWProbable : 10.253 MW
Bali & NTTBali & NTTSpeculativeSpeculative : : 1.676
MWeMWeProbable * Probable * : : 871 MWe MWe
JaJavavaSpeculativeSpeculative : : 9.471
MWeMWeProbable * Probable * : : 3.086
MWeMWe
SumateraSumateraSpeculativeSpeculative : : 13.258
MWeMWeProbable * Probable * : : 5.433
MWeMWe
SulawesiSulawesiSpeculativeSpeculative : : 1.907
MWeMWeProbable * Probable * : : 721
MWeMWe
Geothermal location
MalukuMalukuSpeculativeSpeculative : : 734
MWeMWeProbable * Probable * : : 142
MWeMWe
BorneoBorneoSpeculativeSpeculative : : 45
MWeMWeProbable * Probable * : : - MWeMWe
PapuaPapuaSpeculativeSpeculative : : 50 MWe MWeProbable * Probable * : : - - MWeMWe
Current Installed Capacity : 1,337 MW
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
(GSDM, 2010, Update Jan 2013)
Current Condition
2006
852 MW(Production)
2008 2012 2016 2020
2000 MW
3442 MW
5171 MW
7788 MW
12332 MW(Target baru )
1148 MWExisting WKP
1442 MWExisting WKP
3977 MWExisting WKP + New WKP
2617 MWNew WKP
4544 MWNew WKP
2025
1.337 MW
2014
Plus The second 10,000 MW fast track program
5171 MW
Ministry decree MEMRNo. 15/2010
4600 MW * 9500 MW *
*) Road Map 2007
(Based on President Decree No. 5/2006 on National Energy Policy; Modified by MEMR.REG. No. 15/2010)
GEOTHERMAL ROAD MAPGEOTHERMAL ROAD MAP
Under the second 10,000 MW fast-track plan, 34% of energy development come from geothermal energy.
5
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY6
PERTAMINA AIMS TO BE A LEADER IN GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT
0.4
1.2
1.2
0.5
0.4
1.2
New Zealand 0.70.3
Iceland 0.60.1
Mexico 0
Philippines 2.00.8
Indonesia 1.30.9
SOE 1 PrivateShare of SOE%
23
61
100
84
54
State-owned Enterprise energy companies developed more than 50% of geothermal energy in respective markets
• SOURCE: company websites
Geothermal development by operator type
CapacityGW
1 State Owned Enterprise
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY7
PGE’s WORKING AREATOTAL PGE’S INSTALLED CAPACITY: 402 MW
3
54
67
910
12
13
811
1
2
Ref. Ministerial Decree MEMR No 2067K/30/MEM/2012
1. Sibayak-Sinabung
2. Sibual-buali3. Sungai Penuh4. Hululais5. Lumut Balai &
Margabayur
6. Gunung Waypanas7. Cibeureum Parabakti8. Pangalengan9. Kamojang/Drajat10. Karaha Cakrabuana
11. Gn. Iyang Argopuro 12. Tabanan13. Kotamobago14. Lahendong
14
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY8
GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT
TEC
HN
ICA
L A
SPEC
TG
GG
R, O
PER
ATI
ON
AL,
M
AIN
TEN
AN
CE
LEG
AL
ASP
ECTS
LAW
, REG
ULA
TIO
N, P
ERM
IT
BU
SIN
ESS
POR
TFO
LIO
ECO
NO
MIC
APP
RO
AC
H
IMPL
EMEN
TATI
ON
PR
OJE
CT
MA
NA
GEM
ENT,
RIS
K A
SSES
SMEN
T,EN
V M
GT
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY DEVELOPMENT POLICY(PRES DECREE No. 5 / 2006; GOV’T REGULATION No. 3/2005 – No. 70/2010 : PERMEN ESDM. No. 5 / 2009; No. 2/2011;
PERPRES No. 4/2010 : PERPRES No. 10/2011)
1000 MW :42.250 BOEPD
6.1 JT TON CER”S/YEAR
TO SUPPORT ACCELERATION OF GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT
IN LINE WITH 10,000 MW POLICY STAGE II – EBTKE’S VISION 25/25 (5 % ENERGY MIX / 12.332 MW -
2025)
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY9
IDEAL GEOTHERMAL BUSINESS PROCESS IN INDONESIA
INVENTORY WKP
EXPLORATION
EXPLOITATION
EPC
FEED
COD US$
• AMDAL / UKL / UPL (EIA/Environment Management Effort/Environment Monitoring Effort)
• Location Permit• Permit of Land usage for
Exploration Activities – Forestry Minister
• SIPPA (Surface Water Usage Permit)
• IMB (Construction Permit)
HEAD OF AGREEMENT PRICE AND CONTRACT NEGOTIATION
Notice Of Resorces Confirmation Notice Of Intend to Develop
• AMDAL (EIA)• Location Permit• Land Usage Permit• SIPPA (Surface Water Usage
Permit)• IMB (Construction Permit)
2 Years 3 Years
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY10
Pertamina aspires to achieve by 2015
10
2,5052,4452,2952,0901,508
823610
•2018•17•16•15•14•13•2012
•Steam Availability
•Oil equivalent
•MW
12211911210273
4030
•2018•2017•2016•2015•2014•2013•2012
•K Boepd
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
KEY BARRIERS TO GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA
Uncertain economics
Uncertain environ-ment
High upfront capital requirement
Uncertainty on pricing
Regulatory uncertainty
Other risks
Description• Higher capital expenditure compared with other power
generation technologies• Cost of USD 35-50 Mn for preliminary studies including
exploration wells to prove the reserves without any external financing
• Development and exploration costs are solely borne by geothermal company and are not reimbursed by government unlike the practice in oil & gas industry
• Implementation of MEMR Decree on Feed In Tariff requires further negotiation with PLN as a single buyer
• Most of the geothermal reserves are located in protected forests and geothermal activities are not allowed to carry out in forest conservation areas
• Overlapping jurisdictions increases lead time and complexity as local authorities often block the projects approved by the central government
• Tariff agreement with PLN often comes back for the renegotiation, hence no guarantee on the price
• PLN off take is not guaranteed by government
All these together mean that under the current environment, geothermal development projects are potentially high risk, especially for smaller operators
11
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
PGE PRODUCTION FIELD - OWN OPERATION
KAMOJANG GEOTHERMAL FIELDS SIBAYAK GEOTHERMAL FIELD
LAHENDONG GEOTHERMAL FIELDS
POWER PLANT UNIT-1
POWER PLANT UNIT – 4 ( 60 MW )POWER PLANT UNIT – 4 ( 60 MW ) POWER PLANT UNIT 1,2 & 3 POWER PLANT UNIT 1,2 & 3 (30; 2 x 55 MW)(30; 2 x 55 MW)
PRODUCTION CLUSTER UNIT-2
12
POWER PLANT POWER PLANT UNIT-4UNIT-4
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
WAYANG-WINDU GEOTHERMAL FIELDS (JOC-STAR ENERGY)PLTP 1x110 MW & 1x117 MW
DARAJAT GEOTHERMAL FIELD (JOC-CHEVRON)PLTP 1x55 MW, 1x95 MW & 1x121 MW
PGE GEOTHERMAL FIELDS UNDER JOC SCHEME
SALAK GEOTHERMAL FIELD (JOC-CHEVRON)PLTP 3x60 MW & 3x65 MW
13
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
PGE’S GEOTHERMAL ONGOING PROJECTS
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY15
UPCOMING GREENFIELDS DEVELOPMENT PLAN
Name of Prospect Area Ins. Capacity (MW)
Sumatera Island
1 WKP Sungai Penuh1. Semurup 40
2 WKP Hululais – Tambang Sawah1.Tambang Sawah2.Bukit Daun
70110
3 WKP Lumut Balai1. Margabayur 75
4 WKP Ulubelu – Way Panas1. Way Panas 120
Java Island
5 WKP Kamojang1.G. Masigit Guntur2.Ciharus
5030
6 WKP Iyang Argopuro1. Iyang Argopuro 55
Sulawesi Island
7 WKP Kotamobago1. Kotamobago
60
MAGMASemarang
Medan
Tanjung Karang
Bandung
Manado
Way Panas
Kotamobagu
Tambang Sawah Bukit Daun
Margabayur
Ciharus
Iyang Argopuro
Masigit-Guntur
Sumurup
Sinabung
Key Indicators:•New Geothermal Power Generation Capacity : ± 610 MW•Additional Power Generation (kWh per year) : ± 4800 million•Avoided CO2 : ± 4,5 million tonnes per Year
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
Bekerja dan ibadah adalah energi kami
Semoga semua upaya menghasilkan manfaat
Insya Allah!
THANK YOU
16
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