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case studyBanking & Finance
Household Growth Loan Engine
Business ChallengeWith a multitude of lending products and poor direct mail response rates, a top-10 bank needed to improve growth in its lending portfolio. The bank was also challenged to prioritize products and offers. Customer experience was also a concern, in that a household could receive multiple direct mail offers within a short period of time.
ApproachMerkle developed product-level direct mail response models to: predict booking and balance; determine the primary and secondary product optimized on both value and contact history; and determine the offer at the customer level.
f Prescreen benefits: The use of prescreen allowed for the greatest efficiency to maintain high campaign approval rates, minimize risk and maximize ROI. Because Merkle had the ability to target households that met stringent risk criteria, we were able to maximize direct mail response, as the offers could be highly targeted to include specific rate and payment information.
f Modeling: Merkle developed highly customized, direct mail focused, product-level models drawing on known customer information, previous marketing contact history (type, recency, frequency), consumer activity (e.g. inquiries, customer service activity), and augmented with geographic, household, competitor and market data as key inputs.
f Model governance: In addition to sourcing the right data, Merkle also invested in deriving insights from data to gain the most value out of the existing data assets. Our focus on variable transformations, recoding, and collapsing of variables in a relevant model differentiates a good model from a great one. We then applied rigor around the modeling and validation steps to ensure that the model was as strong as possible and that it would perform optimally in-market.
Current model inventory and assessment
Net booking modelsBalance propensity
modelingProfit/Revenue
models
Dat
a So
urce
sM
odel
ing
Stra
tegy
• Credit• Mortgage• Demographics• Behaviors• Geographic
• New credit inquiries• Account closings• Increase/decrease in debt
• Bureau-based• Behavior-based• Lifestage
• Open checking account• Apply for loan• Pay off existing loan
• Risk• LTV• Available Equity• AVM Velocity• Mortgage Characteristics• Income / Affluency
• New mover• Recently married• Birth of a child
Pre-Screened
Data Sources
Bureau Triggers Behavioral Triggers Lifestage Triggers
Triggers Key Data Dimensions
Merkle, a customer relationship marketing (CRM) firm, is the nation’s largest privately-held agency. For more than 20 years, Fortune 1000 companies and leading nonprofit organizations have partnered with Merkle to maximize the value of their customer portfolios. By combining a complete range of marketing, technical, analytical and creative disciplines, Merkle works with clients to design, execute and evaluate connected CRM programs. With more than 1,600 employees, Merkle is headquartered near Baltimore in Columbia, Maryland with additional offices in Boston; Chicago; Denver; Little Rock; Minneapolis; New York; Philadelphia; Pittsburgh; San Francisco; Hagerstown, MD and Shanghai. For more information, contact Merkle at 1-877-9-Merkle or visit www.merkleinc.com.
Jim CoyVP, Financial ServicesBusiness Development 501.837.7929jcoy@merkleinc.com
f Arbitration engine: Next, we deployed a business-rules approach to arbitrate offers by product. The intention was to get the right offer to the right customer at the right time. The engine used a combination of value (profit/revenue proxy), propensity (model scores) and contact history (recency, frequency). The entire universe was then scored to determine best and next best product to offer through direct mail, at the customer level.
f Offer strategy: Using the appended data, we tailored offers at the product level: » Mortgage offers – to focus on rate and savings messaging, where customers had refinanced their mortgage in
the last 6 months as identified on Merkle DataSource. » Credit card offers – with extended duration and low promotional rates to customers with high loan-to–value
(LTV) ratios and bankcard revolving debt totaling less than $25,000 as reported on the credit bureau. » Home equity line of credit (HELOC) offers – to customers who have high available equity and non-mortgage
revolving debt greater than $50,000 reporting on the credit bureau. » Auto refinance lending offers – to those whose existing auto loan is set to expire in the next 12-18 months.
OutcomeThrough the development of product-level models, and use of Merkle DataSource and value-based arbitration, we were able to effectively optimize what product and offer to mail households, substantially improve marketing ROI. In addition, the customized offer messaging improved response and conversion substantially in historically low-utilized, low-response segments.
f Home equity ROI improved 4x from historical campaigns driven by increases in average balances, booking rates and the lower number of customers mailed.
f Specific marketing communications based on need and behavior were introduced. Understanding that customers use similar products to meet different kinds of needs and tailoring marketing messages to address those specific needs were more appealing to the customer and drove better response.
Looking AheadAs direct mail programs mature, we will leverage the wealth of appended data to create segmentation to improve future targeting, tailor marketing communication and apply to the bank’s prospect universe. This will allow us to acquire similar households that will be highly profitable, establish foundational relationships with the bank, and create opportunities for future cross-sell programs.
Bureau• Credit Prescreen• Multi-Level Criteria• Offer Assignment• LTV• State Selects
Purge Recent Responders
and Opt Outs
Solicitation History
Net Booking and Balance
Models• Mortgage & Property Data• Rate Triggers• Mortgage Triggers
Product TypeMortgage REFI, HELOC, HEIL, Auto, Unsecured
Product OfferRate, Payment, Amount
Offer TypePre Approved
Segment Type• Bank Customer• Prospect• Winback/Handraisers
Input Files
Mortgage
Credit Card
HELOC/HEIL
Unsecured
Auto
Triggers
Data Sourcing and Processing Campaign OfferingTargeting
CustomerDatabase
ProspectDatabase
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