Human Body Review

Human Body Review

Muscle cell muscle tissue Organ Organ system

Section 7- 4

Levels of Organization

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Smallest unit of an organism

Muscle cell muscle tissue Organ Organ system

Section 7- 4

Levels of Organization

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Cells are organized into….

Muscle cell muscle tissue Organ Organ system

Section 7- 4

Levels of Organization

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Tissues are organized into….

Muscle cell muscle tissue Organ Organ system

Section 7- 4

Levels of Organization

Go to Section:

Organs are organized into….

Muscle cell muscle tissue Organ Organ system

Section 7- 4

Levels of Organization

Go to Section:

Organs are organized into….

Section 35-1

Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I

Function: Provides a stable internal environment and protects underlying tissues from pathogens and UV radiation, skin gets rid of waste

Which Organ System?

Section 35-1

Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I

Integumentary System

Which Organ System?

Which Body System?

• Function: Supports and protects the body, stores minerals & nutrients, produces red blood cells, works with the muscular system to produce movement

Which Body System?

• Skeletal System

Which Body System?

• Function: Breaks down food into smaller nutrients that can be absorbed and used by the body

Which Body System?

• Digestive System

Which Body System?

• Organs/ Structures: Heart, blood and blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries)

Which Body System?

• Cardiovascular or Circulatory System

Which Body System?

• Organs / Structures: Biceps, triceps and tendons

Which Body System?

• Muscular System

Which Type of Tissue?

• ______________ Tissue – cells pack tightly together and cover and protect underlying tissue

Which Type of Tissue?

• Epithelial Tissue – cells pack tightly together and cover and protect underlying tissue

3 Types of Joints

Allow bones to rotate and move freely in all directions.

Bones in the hands

Hip or shoulder

The elbow

3 Types of Joints

Ball-and-socket joints

Allow bones to rotate and move freely in all directions.

Bones in the hands

Hip or shoulder

The elbow

Which Type of Tissue?

• ________________Tissue – contracts and relaxes for movement

Which Type of Tissue?

• Muscle Tissue – contracts and relaxes for movement

Skull

5

Ribs

Vertebral column

Metatarsals

Metacarpals

Phalanges

1

Scapula

Humerus

RadiusPelvisUlnaCarpals

2

Patella

3

4Tarsals

Phalanges

Where is the Clavicle?

Section 36-1

Axial Skeleton

Appendicular Skeleton

Skull

5

Ribs

Vertebral column

Metatarsals

Metacarpals

Phalanges

Clavicle

Scapula

Humerus

RadiusPelvisUlnaCarpals

2

Patella

3

4Tarsals

Phalanges

Where is the Clavicle?

Section 36-1

Axial Skeleton

Appendicular Skeleton

Skull

5

Ribs

Vertebral column

Metatarsals

Metacarpals

Phalanges

1

Scapula

Humerus

RadiusPelvisUlnaCarpals

2

Patella

3

4Tarsals

Phalanges

Where is the Femur?

Section 36-1

Axial Skeleton

Appendicular Skeleton

Skull

5

Ribs

Vertebral column

Metatarsals

Metacarpals

Phalanges

1

Scapula

Humerus

RadiusPelvisUlnaCarpals

Femur

Patella

3

4Tarsals

Phalanges

Where is the Femur?

Section 36-1

Axial Skeleton

Appendicular Skeleton

Which Type of Tissue?

• ________________ Tissue – joins, supports, protects, and nourishes organs

Which Type of Tissue?

• Connective Tissue – joins, supports, protects, and nourishes organs

3 Types of Joints

allow bones to glide over one another.

Bones in the hands

Hip or shoulder

The elbow

3 Types of Joints

Gliding joints allow bones to glide over one another.

Bones in the hands

Hip or shoulder

The elbow

Types of Joints

acts like a hinge of a door and allows movement in one direction

Bones in the hands

Hip or shoulder

The elbow

Types of Joints

Hinge joints acts like a hinge of a door and allows movement in one direction

Bones in the hands

Hip or shoulder

The elbow

Figure 36-11 Opposing Muscle Pairs

Section 36-2Where is the Bicep?

1

2

Figure 36-11 Opposing Muscle Pairs

Section 36-2Where is the Bicep?

Bicep

2

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

89

10

11

Esophagus?

1

2

3

4

5

6

Esophagus

89

10

11

Esophagus?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

89

10

11

Liver?

1

Liver

3

4

5

6

7

89

10

11

Liver?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

89

10

11

Pancreas?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8Pancreas

10

11

Pancreas?

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

10

11

Small Intestine?

9

1

2

3

Small Intestine

5

6

7

8

10

11

Small Intestine?

9

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

10

11

Gall Bladder?

9

1

2

Gall Bladder

4

5

6

7

8

10

11

Gall Bladder?

9

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

10

11

Salivary Glands?

9

1

2

3

4

5

Salivary Glands

7

8

10

11

Salivary Glands?

9

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

10

11

Stomach?

9

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Stomach

10

11

Stomach?

9

Which Type of Tissue?

• ________________Tissue – sends electrical signals throughout the body.

Which Type of Tissue?

• Nervous Tissue – sends electrical signals throughout the body.

Section 35-1

Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I

Organs/Structures:

Skin, Hair, and Nails

Which Organ System?

Section 35-1

Figure 35-2 Human Organ Systems Part I

Integumentary System

Which Organ System?

Which Body System?

• Organs / Structures: Femur, clavicle, and ribs:

Which Body System?

• Skeletal System

Which Body System?

• Function: Transport blood (which carries oxygen and food for the cells) throughout the body

Which Body System?

• Cardiovascular or Circulatory System

Which Body System?

• Organs / Structures: Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, rectum and anus. Accessory organs include: liver, pancreas and gallbladder

Which Body System?

• Digestive System

Which Body System?

• Function: Provides movement for the skeleton

Which Body System?

• Muscular System

Which Organ?

Mixes, squeezes and adds digestive enzymes to food to

create chyme

Stomach

Mixes, squeezes and adds digestive enzymes to food to

create chyme

Which Organ?

Place in the digestive system that is the major site of chemical digestion; where nutrients leave the digestive system and enter the

circulatory system.

Small Intestine

Place in the digestive system that is the major site of chemical digestion; where nutrients leave the digestive system and enter the

circulatory system.

Which Organ?

Contracts and relaxes to provide movement for the arm

Bicep & Tricep

Contracts and relaxes to provide movement for the arm

Which Organ?

Is the longest bone in the body. Creates red blood cells, stores minerals and fats, works

with the muscular system to provide movement, and provides protection and

support

Femur

Is the longest bone in the body. Creates red blood cells, stores minerals and fats, works

with the muscular system to provide movement, and provides protection and

support

Pancreas

Creates insulin which helps regulate the amount of sugar in the blood; also creates juices that neutralize the acid

in chyme

Which Organ?

Made of cardiac muscle that never becomes fatigued or tired; pumps

blood throughout the body

Heart

Made of cardiac muscle that never becomes fatigued or tired; pumps

blood throughout the body

Which Organ?

Protect the lungs and the heart, provide support, produce red blood

cells; store minerals and fats

Ribs

Protect the lungs and the heart, provide support, produce red blood

cells; store minerals and fats

Which Organ?

Removes water from undigested food and returns it to the body;

stores and eliminates solid waste

Large Intestine

Removes water from undigested food and returns it to the body;

stores and eliminates solid waste

Which Organ?

Protects underlying tissues from the sun’s UV radiation, regulates body

temperature, gets rid of wastes

Skin

Protects underlying tissues from the sun’s UV radiation, regulates body

temperature, gets rid of wastes

Which Organ?

Creates bile which is used to break down fats; breaks down drugs and

other substances for the body

Liver

Creates bile which is used to break down fats; breaks down drugs and

other substances for the body

All Living things are made up of one or more…

CELLS!!

Which of the following is NOT a function of the integumentary

system?A) Regulate Temperature

B) Protection against Pathogens

C) Sensory input

D) Mineral Storage

D) Mineral Storage

Which of the following is a primary function of the skeletal

system?

A) Protection of internal organs

B) Sensory input

C) Circulation of nutrients to the cells

D) To get rid of harmful wastes

A) Protection of internal organs

Which of the following organs does not belong with the rest?

A) Esophagus

B) Stomach

C) Large intestines

D) Trachea

D) Trachea

Which organ system’s main function is to break down food into

the nutrients needed to be absorbed into the blood?

• A) Circulatory System

• B) Digestive System

• C) Integumentary System

• D) Nervous System

B) Digestive System

Which organ of the digestive system is responsible for producing bile that breaks

down fats in the small intestines?

A) Pancreas

B) Liver

C) Gall Bladder

D) Stomach

B) Liver

Integumentary System

• Regulates body temperature

• Protects against pathogens

• Excretes wastes

WHAT SYSTEM?

Digestive System

• Breaks down food into the nutrients the body can absorb

WHAT SYSTEM?

Skeletal System

• Stores Minerals

• Protects vital organs

• Works with the muscular systems to provide movement

• Creates red blood cells

WHAT SYSTEM?

Cardiovascular or Circulatory System

• Transports blood that carries oxygen and nutrients to every cell in the body

WHAT SYSTEM?

Muscular System

• Provides movement for the body

WHAT SYSTEM?

Now name the function!!

Skeletal System

• Stores Minerals

• Protects vital organs

• Works with the muscular systems to provide movement

• Creates red blood cells

Integumentary System

• Regulates body temperature

• Protects against pathogens

• Excretes wastes

Circulatory System/ Cardiovascular System

• Transports blood that carries oxygen and nutrients to every cell in the body

Digestive System

• Breaks down food into nutrients the body can absorb