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ICAO Requirements on Certification of
Aerodromes
Module - 2
AERODROME CERTIFICATION COURSE
January 15
ICAO Requirements on Certification of Aerodromes
Objectives:
� Review the basic provisions found in ICAO Annex 14 Volume I, Aerodrome Design and Operations.
� Discuss ICAO Annex 14 guidance related to aerodrome certification (Doc. 9774).
� Identify the ICAO documents published in support of the provision found in ICAO Annex 14 Volume I.
� Discuss other guidance associated with the aerodrome certification.
January 15 Module - 2 2
ICAO Annex 14 Volume I
Aerodrome Design and Operations
January 15 Module - 2 3
Contents of Annex 14, Volume I – Aerodrome Design and Operations Chapter 1 – General (Definitions, Applicability, Certification of
Aerodromes, Safety Management System & Reference codes)
Chapter 2 – Aerodrome data Chapter 3 – Physical characteristics Chapter 4 – Obstacle restriction and removal Chapter 5 – Visual Aids for navigation Chapter 6 – Visual Aids for denoting obstacles Chapter 7 – Visual Aids for denoting restricted use areas Chapter 8 – Electrical Systems Chapter 9 – Aerodrome operational services, equipment and
installations Chapter 10 – Aerodrome maintenance
In general terms, ICAO Annex 14, Volume I covers technical specifications and requirements associated with:
� Aerodrome certification
� Design of aerodrome facilities
� Aerodrome operational services
� Aerodrome operational safety
These general areas of ICAO Annex 14, Volume I, listed above, are supplemented by information found in:
� Appendices (are also SARPs)
� Attachments (guidance to the application of SARPs)
January 15 Module - 2 4
ICAO Annex 14 Volume I
Aerodrome Design and Operations
January 15 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 5
ICAO Annex 14 Volume I Aerodrome Design and Operations
PUBLICATIONS (related to the specifications of ICAO Annex 14)
Airport Planning Manual (Doc 9184)
Part I - Master Planning
Part 2 - Land Use and Environmental Control
Part 3 - Guidelines for Consultant/Construction
Services
January 15 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 6
ICAO Annex 14 Volume I Aerodrome Design and Operations
PUBLICATIONS (related to the specifications of
ICAO Annex 14)
Aerodrome Design Manual (Doc 9157)
Part I - Runways
Part 2 - Taxiways, Aprons and Holding Bays
Part 3 - Pavements
Part 4 - Visual Aids
Part 5 - Electrical Systems
Part 6 - Frangibility
January 15 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 7
ICAO Annex 14 Volume I
Aerodrome Design and Operations
PUBLICATIONS (related to the specifications of this Annex)
Airport Services Manual (Doc 9137)
Part 1 - Rescue and Fire Fighting
Part 2 - Pavement Surface Conditions
Part 3 - Bird Control and Reduction
Part 4 – Fog Dispersal [Withdrawn]
Part 5 - Removal of Disabled Aircraft
Part 6 - Control of Obstacles
Part 7 - Airport Emergency Planning
Part 8 - Airport Operational Services
Part 9 - Airport Maintenance Practices
January 15 ICAO Annex 14 Training Course 8
ICAO Annex 14 Volume I
Aerodrome Design and Operations
PUBLICATIONS (related to the specifications of this Annex)
• Stolport Manual (Doc 9150)
• Heliport Manual (Doc 9261)
• Manual on the ICAO Bird Strike Information System (IBIS) (Doc 9332)
• Manual of Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systems (SMGCS) (Doc 9476)
• Human Factors Training Manual (Doc 9683)
• Manual on Certification of Aerodromes (Doc 9774)
• Safety Management Manual (SMM) (Doc 9859)
ICAO Annex 14 Volume I – Aerodrome
Design and Operations
Manual on Certification of Aerodromes
(Doc 9774)
Safety Management Manual (SMM) (Doc
9859)
January 15 Module - 2 9
ICAO Documents Related to Aerodrome
Certification
Article 15 of the ICAO Convention:
Requires that all aerodromes open to public use,
under the jurisdiction of the country, provide uniform conditions for aircraft of all other
contracting States.
January 15 Module - 2 10
ICAO Requirements on Certification of
Aerodromes
How do you do that?
Through the certification of aerodromes.
Module - 2 11
Why to certify aerodromes?
1. ICAO member States have agreed to a
standard about certifying aerodromes.
2. Certification enables member State to
discharge safety responsibilities in aerodrome regulations and provides
evidence of action taken.
3. Certification will be reviewed in the
ICAO Safety Oversight Audit
programme. January 15
ICAO Requirements on Certification of
Aerodromes
ICAO member States have agreed to a standard about certifying aerodromes
Module - 2 12
ICAO Annex 14 Volume I has standards that require: “States shall certify aerodromes used for international operations in accordance with the specifications contained in this Annex as well as other relevant ICAO specifications through an appropriate regulatory framework”
Additionally, ICAO Annex 14 requires that: “A certified aerodrome shall implement a safety management system” acceptable to the State/CAA.
January 15
Why to Certify Aerodromes?
Module - 2 13
Certification enables member State to discharge safety responsibilities in aerodrome regulations and provides evidence of action taken.
Without the process of certification, a strong commitment to quality assurance of safety is difficult to demonstrate:
- What evidence is there of compliance with standards?
- How can procedures be assessed as safe? - What staff competencies are required, and is
appropriate training provided? - How can the accuracy of published aeronautical
data be assured? January 15
Why to Certify Aerodromes?
Module - 2 14
Certification will be reviewed in the ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme
The ICAO Safety Oversight Audit Programme is a comprehensive systems approach for the conduct of safety
oversight audits and includes a comprehensive system’s approach review of States conformity with core elements of the safety provisions contained in:
� Annex 1 — Personnel Licensing, � Annex 6 — Operation of Aircraft,
� Annex 8 — Airworthiness of Aircraft, � Annex 11 — Air Traffic Services, � Annex 13 — Aircraft Accident and Incident
Investigation, and � Annex 14 — Aerodromes.
January 15
Why to Certify Aerodromes?
Module - 2 15
Aerodrome Certificate
This certificate authorizes
Airport Authority
to operate
International Airport
This certificate is issued under the provisions
of Civil Aviation Regulation 4.3. The operation and use of the aerodrome
is subject to the Civil Aviation Act, the Civil Aviation Regulations, and any relevant directions issued by the Civil Aviation
Authority, including any conditions endorsed on the reverse of this document. This
certificate remains in force until surrendered, suspended or cancelled.
Certificate Number: 001
Signed by Inspector
10 September 2003
How can aerodrome certification be achieved?
1. Establish an appropriate regulatory framework
2. Require an Aerodrome Manual for certification
January 15
ICAO Requirements on Certification of
Aerodromes
Adoption of international standards and
procedures
Each contracting State undertakes to collaborate
in securing the highest practicable degree of
uniformity in regulations, standards, procedures,
and organization in relation to aircraft,
personnel, airways and auxiliary services in all
matters in which such uniformity will facilitate
and improve air navigation.
January 15 Module - 2 16
Article 37 of the Convention on International
Civil Aviation
Module - 2 17
Article 38 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation
“ Any State which finds it impractical to comply in all respects with any such
international standard or procedure … shall give immediate notification to ICAO
of the differences between its own
practice and that established by the international standard”
January 15
ICAO Requirements on Certification of
Aerodromes
Article 38 of the Convention on International
Civil Aviation
Departures from international standards and procedures
Any State which finds it impracticable to comply in all respects with any such international standard or procedure, or to bring its own regulations or practices into full accord with any international standard or procedure after amendment of the latter, or which deems it necessary to adopt regulations or practices differing in any particular
respect from those established by an international standard, shall give immediate notification to the International Civil Aviation Organization of the differences between its own practice and that established by the international standard.
January 15 Module - 2 18
Module - 2 19
ICAO Annex 14 Aerodromes contains standards and recommended practices.
States must notify differences with standards; and are invited to notify
differences with recommended practices.
January 15
ICAO Requirements on Certification of
Aerodromes
Module - 2 20
Annex 15 AIS contains a requirement for aerodrome information:
States must notify in AIP:
� differences with standards, and
� significant differences with recommended practices.
January 15
ICAO Requirements on Certification of
Aerodromes
Module - 2 21
Aerodrome Certification:
� Is an ICAO Annex 14 standard.
� Is in ICAO USOAP.
� Enables a safety assurance approach.
� Can be achieved using:
- an appropriate regulatory framework;
- an acceptable specific Aerodrome Manual; and
- fulfilling by the aerodrome operator all criteria
established by the CAA for the certification.
Summary
January 15
ICAO Requirements on Certification of
Aerodromes
Thank you
End of Module – 2
ICAO Requirement on Certification of
Aerodromes
Module - 2 22 January 15
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