Incarceration and Prison Society History and Goals Prison Organization Correctional Officers Prison...

Incarceration and Prison Society

• History and Goals

• Prison Organization

• Correctional Officers

• Prison Society

• Women in Prison

• Prison Programs

• Violence

• Prisoner Rights

Prison History

• Big Houses– South different

• Traditional Prison Population

• Changing Prison Population

GOALS OF INCARCERATION

Custodial Rehabilitation Reintegration

Governing Prisoners• Authority:

Perception vs. Reality

• Issues– Total Power?

– Rewards and Punishment

– Cooperation and Leadership

Correctional Officers

•Role•Recruitment

Prison Society•Prisonization•Inmate Code•Adaptive

Roles•Prison

Economy

Women In PrisonWomen In Prison• 8% of new admissions.

• 6% of total population.

• Increase of 200% since 1980.

1980..........................1995

Women in Prison

• Social Relationships

• Subculture

• Programs

• Children

Basic Prison ProgramsBasic Prison Programs

Diagnostic Services

EducationalPrograms

elementarysecondarycollege

Basic Prison Programs Prison Programs

Diagnostic Services

EducationalPrograms

VocationalPrograms

carpentryplumbingelectricalgardeningprintingkeyboarding

Basic Prison Programs

Diagnostic Services

EducationalPrograms

VocationalPrograms

CounselingServices

Diagnostic Services

EducationalPrograms

VocationalPrograms

CounselingServices

RecreationServices

Diagnostic Services

EducationalPrograms

VocationalPrograms

CounselingServices

RecreationServices

ReligiousServices

Diagnostic Services

EducationalPrograms

VocationalPrograms

CounselingServices

RecreationServices

ReligiousServices

MedicalServices

Basic Prison ProgramsBasic Prison Programs

• Established early on • Internal maintenance• Industry shops and

contract work• Inefficient• Opposed by labor

unions

Prison Industries

Violence in prison

• Explanations• Types• Contributing

factors that can be controlled

Until the 1960s – Supreme Court “Hands Off” policy on prisons

Cooper v. Pate (1964) - prisoners may challenge the conditions of their confinement under civil rights legislation.

First Amendment Rights

Theriault v. Carson (1977) – no sham religious practices allowed

Procunier v. Martinez (1974) – censorship of mail only to extent necessary to maintain security

Fourth Amendment RightsHudson v. Palmer (1984) – officials can search cell and confiscate materials

Bell v. Wolfish (1979) – body searches allowed if clear and legitimate purpose outweighs invasion of personal privacy

Eighth Amendment Rights

Three principle tests – 1) shocks conscience 2) unnecessarily cruel 3)goes beyond legitimate penal aims

Estelle v. Gamble (1976) – no deliberate indifference to medical needs

14th Amendment RightsWolff v. McDonnell (1974) – basic due process rights in disciplinary hearings

Lee v. Washington (1968) – no racial segregation in prisons; only justified temporarily to restore order or prevent violence

Hello, is this microphone on?• _____ is the model of correctional institutions that emphasizes maintenance of

the offender’s ties to family and community.• Reintegration Model• _____ are often used by prison officials as a communication source between

officials and the inmate population.• Inmate leaders• _____ is the model of corrections that emphasizes security, discipline, and

order.• Custodial Model• In ____ the Supreme Court said prisoners have basic due process rights in

disciplinary hearings• Wolff v. McDonnell (1974)• _____ is the orientation that judges had toward prisoners’ rights prior to the

1960s.• Hands off policy• _____ is the system of barter and purchase based on cigarettes and other items

that prisoners use to gain desired items• Prison economy

Incarceration and Prison Society History and Goals Prison Organization Correctional Officers Prison...

Documents

Aging in Prison: Reducing Elder Incarceration and Promoting ......Aging in Prison: Reducing Elder Incarceration and Promoting Public Safety November 2015 Edited by Samuel K. Roberts

2015 Prison on Appeal the Idea of Communicative Incarceration

What is the Cradle-to-Prison Pipeline?“Cradle-to-prison pipeline” (CTPP) is a term that explicitly acknowledges that some children are pushed toward incarceration from the moment

Race and Incarceration in Delaware - Prison Policy …Race and Incarceration in Delaware: A Preliminary Consideration was developed in response to continuing suggestions that reform

“Life in Prison: Conditions and Consequences of Incarceration Outline of Topics Inmate Society & Adaptations to prison Prisoners’ Rights Getting Out of

The Disproportionate Incarceration of America’s Minority … · on social factors as causes for minority incarceration. ... from the rest of society or form their own culture in

America’s Mass Incarceration Problem · incarceration by preparing incarcerated men and women to return to society and stay out of prison. Part II of Americas Mass Incarceration

Figure 1.1 Incarceration Rates and Prison Populations MASS ... Figures.… · dred thousand—just one-tenth of 1 percent of the U.S. population—were in prison (ﬁgure 1.1). From

MASS INCARCERATION AN OVERVIEW · Mass incarceration –(over incarceration, the prison boom) – comparatively and historically extreme rates of imprisonment in the U.S. Biblical

The Prison Industrial Complex: A historical analysis of America’s incarceration habit Presented by: Katrina Bennett, Todd Brunkow, Stephanie Crabb, Celine

Voices - Vol. 1...incarceration in the world, according to international prison population databases. The total incarceration rate for the state of Wisconsin is similar to the U.S

Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2017 | Prison Policy ... · Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2017 | Prison Policy Initiative 3/21/17, 2:02 PM Page 2 of 23

SCHOOL TO PRISON PIPELINE: INCARCERATION OVER EDUCATION

Predictors of Prison-Based Drug Treatment in Illinois · PREDICTORS OF PRISON-BASED DRUG TREATMENT IN ILLINOIS Literature Review Drug crimes have influenced incarceration growth in

Purposes of Prison Mission statement of Federal Bureau of Prison Mission statement of Federal Bureau of Prison –“to protect society by confining offenders

Incarceration in the US: Dissecting the World's Largest Prison Population

Developing a Society for Prison Dentists

Profits Before People: The Effect of Prison … Honors...Profits Before People: The Effect of Prison Privatization on U.S. Incarceration Rates and Recidivism By Vardui Kirakossyan

People in Jail and Prison in 2020 · 2021. 1. 26. · white jail incarceration rate, down from 4.9 times in 2008.12 The same report also found that Latinx incarceration had declined

Legislative Options for State Youth Justice Reform · including incarceration. One of the most harmful, ineffective and expensive forms of incarceration is the youth prison, the signature