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Indonesia:
in-country network experience
NizamSecretary,
Board of Higher Education
Director General of Higher Education
Open Educational Resources - Policy Forum for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, 23-24 April 2012
CC
herehereherehere�bridging gaps � connecting islands of knowledge�
The formal and modern education system of Indonesia was established in 1908,
about 37 years prior to the national independence day, 17 August 1945
The Archipelago of
Indonesia
17,548 islands - 33 states - 497 districts – 5,263 municipalities – 62,806 villages
237 million population - 2 million km2 area – 80,000 km coastline length
583 dialects – 127 million labor force - 50 million students
1,000 trillion USD GDP - 6.4% annual growth rate
Presently, there are 3,016 higher education institution + 680 under MoRA in
Indonesia, serving 5.4 million students
Higher Education
Coverage
15.26% 16.91% 17.75% 18.36%
ComponentYear
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2010 *) 2011
Population 19 - 23 21.190.000 21.184.100 21.174.900 21.171.200 21.170.300 21.184.000 19.844.485 19.858.146
Students 3.868.358 4.285.645 4.375.505 4.501.543 4.657.547 5.226.450 5.226.450 5.363.791
Public 805.479 824.693 978.739 965.970 1.011.721 1.030.403 1.030.403 1.054.438
Private 2.243.760 2.567.879 2.392.417 2.410.276 2.451.451 2.886.641 2.886.641 2.937.726
In-service 48.493 51.318 47.253 47.253 66.535 92.971 92.971 101.245
Religious 508.545 518.901 506.247 556.763 503.439 571.336 571.336 603.619
Open Univ 262.081 322.854 450.849 521.281 624.401 645.099 645.099 666.763
GER (%) 18.26% 20,23% 20,66% 21,26% 22,00% 24,67% 26,34% 27,16%
*) Sensus Penduduk, 2010
3,868,358 4,285,645 4,375,505 4,501,543 4,657,5475,226,450 5,363,791
0
3,000,000
6,000,000
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Students
Higher Education
Students
5
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
Higher Education – Regional Disparity
6
National average
Source: WB, 2010
Poorest Richest
HE Socio-Economic Disparity
INDONESIA ICT BLUEPRINT: MAIN COMPONENTS
ICT INFRASTRUCTURE
E-GOVERNMENT
E-EDUCATION
ICT INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTAND SUPPORTING ELEMENTS
Palapa Ring Project
Transition into Digital Terestrial TV3G Implementation
BWA DeploymentAffordable PCs
Legalization of Educational Software
ICT Human Resources Competency Standard
e-Education in Formal Education
e-Education in Non-Formal Education
Internet Use for Education Campaign
e-Services & e-Procurement
National Single Window
National Identification Number (NIN)
e-Budget
Technopark Development
ICT Venture Capital
Information and Electronic Transaction Law
ICT Convergence Law
Legalization of Software in Government Institutions
Indonesia ICT - Facts and figures
• Internet users:
55 million
• Wireless subscribers:
250 million
• Facebook users:
43 million (2nd after
USA) (March 2012)
90,583,306
107,000,000
114,610,000
121,246,700
224,260,000
245,200,000
250,100,000
327,577,529
911,168,193
1,010,000,000
0 500,000,000 1,000,000,000 1,500,000,000
Nigeria
Germany
Pakistan
Japan
Russia
Brazil
Indonesia
United States
India
China
Wireless Subscribers
INFRASTRUCTURE
9
Papua
� Designed as a scale free in-country network
� End of 2007 affiliated with the Global Development Learning Network to become the largest in country GDLN in the world
� Number of Distance Learning centers:
� 82 Public Universities (32 as Local Nodes)
� 224 Private Universities
� 12 Cooperative Universities
� 4 Centers are formal GDLN affiliates
� 10 others have connected to various GDLN programs
Inherent-Design
11
Inherent – Spirit of Resource Sharing
Tele-teaching & teleconference
�Distance education using VC
�Distance ICT Training
�Information dissemination & workshops
�Participation in international VC seminars and courses
�Resources/Content Sharing
�Facilitate National e-journal database subscription
�Facilitate National digitized publication repository (500,000 titles)
�collaboration between universities, libraries, and research centers all over
Indonesia (www.garuda.dikti.go.id)
�On-Line Courses: e-learning course content
�Supported by course development grants
�All open-source
�Open Educational Resources
Inherent-Programs
INHERENT Programs
• Local Content Development (in local language)
– Balinese architecture
– Disaster management
– Micro industry
– Forestry management
– Education for sustainable development
– Entrepreneurial development program for new graduates
– Marine resource development
– Teachers’ certification
• Collaboration with Partners
– UNESCO
– World Bank
– GDLN Asia Pacific
– ASEAN Secretariat
– Indonesian Ministries & Technical agencies
Inherent-Programs
A good number of initiatives is being introduced by education communities
based on the spirit of sharing and collaborating among scholars and HEIs
Open Educational
Resources Initiatives
OpenContent OpenCourseWare OpenJournals
OpenProfessors OpenFacilities OpenConference
OpenLibrary OpenCreditTransfer OpenCreditEarning
OpenEBooks OpenLearning OpenResearch
15nizam
BY
CC
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