INNOVATIVE SMALL HYDRO TECHNOLOGIES ORGANIZED BY NATURAL RESOURCES CANADA AT WATERPOWER XIII

J. L. Gordon 1

INNOVATIVE SMALL HYDRO TECHNOLOGIES

ORGANIZED BYNATURAL RESOURCES CANADA

AT

WATERPOWER XIII

J. L. Gordon 2

TURBINE SELECTION

FOR

SMALL LOW-HEAD

HYDRO DEVELOPMENTS

J. L. Gordon 3

PRESENTATION TOPICS

• 10 TURBINE CONFIGURATIONS DISCUSSED, WITH SECTIONS THROUGH EACH TYPE OF TURBINE

• PROGRAM INPUT DATA• PROGRAM OUTPUT DATA• PROJECT COST SCREENING PROGRAM• DEMONSTRATION OF TURBINE SELECTION

PROGRAM• DEMONSTRATION OF COST PROGRAM

J. L. Gordon 4

1. INCLINED AXIS, VERY LOW HEAD KAPLAN GEAR TURBINE

J. L. Gordon 5

1(A). INCLINED AXIS, LOW HEAD KAPLAN GEAR TURBINE

J. L. Gordon 6

2. HORIZONTAL AXIS, BULB OR PIT KAPLAN TURBINE

J. L. Gordon 7

3. HORIZONTAL AXIS “S” TYPE KAPLAN TURBINE

J. L. Gordon 8

4. VERTICAL AXIS SMALL KAPLAN TURBINE WITH ELBOW DRAFT TUBE

J. L. Gordon 9

4. VERTICAL AXIS SMALL KAPLAN TURBINE WITH ELBOW DRAFT TUBE

J. L. Gordon 10

5. HORIZONTAL AXIS “S” TYPE PROPELLER TURBINE

J. L. Gordon 11

6. HORIZONTAL AXIS PIT TYPE PROPELLER TURBINE

MY APOLOGIES FOR POOR RESOLUTION - SCANNED FROM POSTAGE-STAMP SIZED IMAGE

J. L. Gordon 12

7. HORIZONTAL AXIS FRANCIS TURBINE

J. L. Gordon 13

7. HORIZONTAL AXIS FRANCIS TURBINE

TRANSKEI, South Africa. 3 MW, 24m head, 300rpm, d = 1.47m.

J. L. Gordon 14

8. HORIZONTAL AXIS, DOUBLE RUNNER FRANCIS TURBINE

J. L. Gordon 15

8. HORIZONTAL AXIS, DOUBLE RUNNER FRANCIS TURBINE PETITE HIGH FALLS. 500kW, 15m head, 720rpm

.

J. L. Gordon 16

9. VERTICAL AXIS “SAXO” AXIAL FLOW KAPLAN TURBINE

J. L. Gordon 17

9. VERTICAL AXIS “SAXO” AXIAL FLOW KAPLAN TURBINE

J. L. Gordon 18

10. HORIZONTAL AXIS, ANGLED INLET, AXIAL FLOW KAPLAN TURBINE

Again, apologies for resolution.

J. L. Gordon 19

10. HORIZONTAL AXIS, ANGLED INLET, AXIAL FLOW KAPLAN TURBINE

Chutes-de-la-Chaudiere. 12MW, 35m head, 2.12m runner.

J. L. Gordon 20

NOW, ON TO THE

TURBINE

SELECTION

PROGRAM