Input-Output Analysis in the Environmental-Economic Accounting

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Input-Output Analysis in the Environmental-Economic Accounting. Šá rka Buyny. Project: Calculation of raw material equivalents. Results. Calculation method. Evaluation and improvement potential. Results. Calculation method. Evaluation and improvement potential. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

Input-Output Analysisin the Environmental-

Economic Accounting

Šárka Buyny

Project: Calculation of raw material equivalents

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

Results

Evaluation and improvementpotential

Calculation method

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

Results

Evaluation and improvementpotential

Calculation method

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

Calculation method

input output analysis

life cycle analysis

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

Calculation method

input output analysis

life cycle analysis

- material flow tables- import coefficients- transport energy

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

1.Step: Material flow tables

Description of the first production processes,in physical units (tons)

material flow tables

ore metalsemi-

finishedproducts

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

2.Step: Input-output-analysis

RME for semi-finished and finished products (incl. services)

MFTallocation of

MFT-productsto the branches

input-output-analysis

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

3.Step: Import coefficients for special products

Raw material inputs (direct and indirect) of products, which are:

- not produced in Germany- produced in Germany, but under different

conditions- not included in the MFTs

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

output Germany

material intensity

A

B

C

D

E

A

B

C

D

E

CC

imports

material intensity

output abroad

material intensity

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

copper in 1,000 tons year 2005

Agriculture

Mining

Construction

Electricity and water supply

Manufacture of products

Services

Total

1.149

1.149

DMI

103.385

103.385

DMI (RME)

507

105.756

254.274

291

237

840

352.905

DMI (RME)IOT

794

107.873

697.572

848

1.008

2.242

810.336

DMI (RME)IOT+MFT

794

105.059

730.356

848

1.008

2.242

840.308

DMI (RME)IOT+MFT

+LCA

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

Imports in RME

LCA51,4 %

IOT48,6 %

imports in RMEtotal

+ =

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

4.Step: Transport energy

Energy used for transport of imported (respectively exported) goods

transportmodel

distance

transported tons

type of transporttype of good

type of fossil fuel

other determinants

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

Imports in RMEin million tons

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

pro

du

ctio

nin

RM

Etr

ansp

ort

in R

ME

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

Results

Evaluation and improvementpotential

Calculation method

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

Imports in RMEin million tons

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

direct imports

indirect imports

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

DMI in RME vs. "old" DMIin million tons

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

"old" DMI

DMI in RME

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

DMI - by raw material groups2005, in %

fossil fuels ores construction minerals industrial minerals biotic raw materials

"old" DMI DMI in RME

32 %

7 %

35 %

21 %

5 %

23 %

42 %

18 %

12 %

4 %

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

DMI - by raw material groups2005, in millionen tons

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

fossil fuels ores construction minerals industrial minerals biotic raw materials

"old" DMI DMI in RME

526

113

582

339

89

903

1659

715

482

149

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

DMC in RME vs. "old" DMCin million tons

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

"old" DMC

DMC in RME

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

DMC and DMI - by raw material groups2005, in million tons

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

fossil fuels ores construction minerals industrial minerals biotic raw materials

DMI in RME

511

431

531

31675

903

1659

715

482

149

DMC in RME

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

Trade balance, imports and exports - in RMEin million tons

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

imports

exports

tradebalance

-

=

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

Imports - by product groups 2005, in million tons

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

total

services

machinery, cars

metal, metal products

glass

wood and paper

food products, textiles

abiotic raw material

agriculture products

million real tons

million RME-tons

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

Imports of cars in RME2005, in million tons

0

10

20

30

40

fossil fuels ores construction minerals industrial minerals biotic raw materials

LCA + IOT method

10,1

27,9

4,4

0,1

10,5

24,2

3,9

LCA method

42,440,3 0,6

1,0

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

Results

Evaluation and improvementpotential

Calculation method

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

Evaluation and improvement potentials (1) Hybrid approach

German input-output-tables

Constant import coefficients for a whole time series

Aggregation problem of some raw material groups

Consideration of the production conditions of import countries (energy mix, import coefficients)

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

Capital formation

Waste and crap (metal and wood)

Recycling of glass and plastic: not included

Evaluation and improvement potentials (2)

© Federal Statistical Office Germany, Environmental-Economic Accounting 2009

Federal Statistical Office Germany

Thank you for your attention.

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