INTEGRATING CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION INTO DIOURBEL’S URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING...

INTEGRATING CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION INTO DIOURBEL’S

URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING

SOME METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES

CLACC SIDE EVENT, 5th DECEMBER 2008 – POZNAN

MOUSSA NA ABOU Mamouda, ENDA TM

CONTEXT OF DIOURBEL CITY

Inland city,

150 km far away from Dakar,

Population: 76 548 inhbts in 1988, 95 984 inhbts in 2002 and 100 445 inhbts in 2007

Annual mean urbanization rate: 45,1% (proximity with Dakar)

DIOURBEL’s Urban Development Plan is 30 years old

VULNERABILITIES IN DIOURBEL

FACTORS SHAPING SOCIO ECONOMIC VULNERABILITY

Poverty, Bad governance, Natural resource-based society, Rain fed agriculture, Land use competition between agriculture and urbanization

Lack of basic infrastructures, Lack of financial resources Irregular habitat,

Emigration of work force,

Diourbel has no forests, no coasts, no touristic areas,

Unsustainable waste management

FACTORS SHAPING BIOPHYSICAL VULNERABILITY (Impact-led)

Strong rainfall variability, Decrease in rainfall levels,

Decrease in water tables (16 cm/year), Well drillings could reach 200 to 300 m,

Salinization of ground water

Crossed by a river which stopped flowing since 1970

PEOPLE’S « ADAPTATION »

SOLIDARITY

MONEY GENERATING ACTIVITIES

IRRIGATION

HELP FROM GOVERNMENT

MIGRATION

OUR KEY RECOMMANDATIONS TO DECISION MAKERS

INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

UPDATE OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN

MORE SUPPORTS FOR NON RAINFED AGRICULTURE

ECONOMIC DIVERSIFICATION

MAINSTREAMING CC ADAPTATION INTO THE NEW URBAN PLAN FOR DIOURBEL

CLIMATE-PROOF DEVELOPMENT APPROACH

VULNERABILITY (differentiation) APPROACH

1- CLIMATE-PROOFING DEVELOPMENT APPROACH

URBAN PLAN (five, ten years) VS CLIMATE

DOWNSCALED GCMs (GLOBAL CIRCULATION MODELS)

CLIMATE TRENDS VS DEVELOPMENT PLANNING

2- The Vulnerability (differentiation) Approach

Adaptation is an answer to Vulnerability : avoiding mal-adaptation

Ensure that ODA is not diverted by CC Adaptation and vice-versa

The Vulnerability (differentiation) Approach

ASSUMING THAT:

Dealing with city’s biophysical vulnerability refers to ADAPTATION

Dealing with socio economic vulnerability at city level refers to DEVELOPMENT AS USUAL

Mainstreaming CC Adaptation together with Development

THANK YOU

enda - Programme « Énergie, Environnement, Développement » (enda.energy@sentoo.sn)

Programme

« Energie, Environnement, Développement »

54, rue Carnot, BP 3370 - Dakar, Sénégal

Tél. (221) 33 822 24 96 / 33 822 59 83

Fax (221) 33 821 75 95

Email : enda.energy@orange.sn

Website : http://energie.enda.sn

News :http://www.endaenergy.sn

INTEGRATING CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION INTO DIOURBEL’S URBAN DEVELOPMENT PLANNING...

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