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Intro to FreeSurfer Jargon
Intro to FreeSurfer Jargon
voxel
surface
volume
vertex
surface-based
recon
cortical, subcortical
parcellation/segmentation
registration, morph, deform, transforms (computing vs. resampling)
Intro to FreeSurfer Jargon
voxel
Intro to FreeSurfer Jargon
surface
Intro to FreeSurfer Jargon
surface
Intro to FreeSurfer Jargon
vertex
What FreeSurfer Does…
FreeSurfer creates computerized models of the brain from MRI data.
Input:
T1-weighted (MPRAGE)
1mm3 resolution
(.dcm)
Output:
Segmented & parcellated conformed
volume
(.mgz)
Recon
“recon your data”
…short for reconstruction
…cortical surface reconstruction
…shows up in command recon-all
Recon
Volumes
orig.mgz T1.mgz brainmask.mgz wm.mgz filled.mgz
(Subcortical Mass)
Cortical vs. Subcortical GM
coronal
sagittal
subcortical gmcortical gm
Cortical vs. Subcortical GM
coronal
sagittal
subcortical gm
Parcellation vs. Segmentation
(subcortical) segmentation(cortical) parcellation
Intro to FreeSurfer Jargon
voxel
surface
volume
vertex
surface-based
recon
cortical, subcortical
parcellation/segmentation
registration, morph, deform, transforms (computing vs. resampling)
Registration
Goal:
to find a common coordinate system for the input data sets
Examples:
comparing different MRI images of the same individual (longitudinal scans, diffusion vs functional scans)
comparing MRI images of different individuals
target
Inter-subject, uni-modal example
flirt 6 DOF
subject
flirt 9 DOF flirt 12 DOF
Linear registration: 6, 9, 12 DOF
Flirt 6 DOFFlirt 9 DOFFlirt 12 DOFsubjecttarget
Linear registration: 6, 9, 12 DOF
targetsubjectFlirt 6 DOFFlirt 9 DOFFlirt 12 DOF
Linear registration: 6, 9, 12 DOF
targetsubjectFlirt 6 DOFFlirt 9 DOF
Flirt 12 DOF
Intra-subject, multi-modal example
before spatial alignment
after spatial alignment
before spatial alignment
after spatial alignment
before spatial alignment
after spatial alignment
Inter-subject non-linear example
target CVS reg
Some registration vocabulary
Input datasets: Fixed / template / target Moving / subject
Transformation models rigid affine nonlinear
Objective / similarity functions
Applying the results deform, morph, resample, transform
Interpolation types (tri)linear nearest neighbor
FreeSurfer Questions
Search for terms and answers
to all your questions in the Glossary, FAQ, or
FreeSurfer Mailing List Archives
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