Ism Assinment by Bhaskar 11mba1011

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    MBA -Trimester-III

    Information System for Management

    AssignmentI

    Knowledge Management Processes

    Submitted by

    P Bhaskar

    11MBA1011

    bhaskarlive@live.com

    mailto:bhaskarlive@live.commailto:bhaskarlive@live.com
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    ABSTRACT

    Here the discussion is about the following areas:-

    1. How knowledge management systems have impact on the organisationgrowth and development.

    2. Detail analysis of knowledge management system.3. What are the components of knowledge management system4. How to improve the effective knowledge management system5. Process models of knowledge management systems6.

    How strategies are important in knowledge management

    7. Information technology plays a crucial role in the knowledge managementsystem.

    WELL KNOWN DEFINITIONS OF KNOWLEDGE

    MANGEMENT SYSTEM

    Well known Definitions of Knowledge management:-

    "If only HP knew what it knows it would make three times more profit tomorrow"

    Lew Platt, ex CEO Hewlett Packard

    "Knowledge Management is the discipline of enabling individuals, teams and

    entire organizations to collectively and systematically create, share and apply

    knowledge, to better achieve their objectives"

    Ron Young, CEO/CKO Knowledge Associates International

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    INTRODUCTION

    Knowledge management

    Knowledge is the key to success of any organisation; if they know

    information which is unique that will make them profitable that can some know-

    how or any business idea. Km has several definitions but what is more important is

    that what is km is to you and your organisation. Organisation now a days are

    realising how important is that what they know. If they are very good at what they

    know is very effective for them, they can be best in their field. Sometimes

    knowledge becomes competitive advantages because if others dont know what

    you know defiantly its an advantage over others. If the employee of an

    organisation have enough sound knowledge about the organisational structure like

    what they are doing, then its easy for them to interact with the customers. So the

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    process will be reduced and will be more effective. The best knowledge

    management makes an organisation more effective player in the global market.

    Organizational strategy and vision

    Culture

    Allocate rewards

    Measure results

    Use technology appropriately

    Develop /support communities of

    practice

    Identify knowledge

    Knowledge management strategy

    Structure

    The knowledge management model for an organisation:-

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    Knowledge is very much important in day to day life and in work also, everyone

    knows how to carry his/her work in an organisation. The main purpose of

    knowledge management is to make the knowledge available to all people or

    organisation as a whole. The knowledge should be shared and used in an effective

    way. Knowledge hold organisation together for the long term growth. For people

    working in team work there should be sharing of knowledge so that everyone will

    know what they known before this will become effective system in the

    organisation.

    Day to day the world is changing so updating of knowledge is very much

    important. Such new technologies are coming up so keep organisation survive in

    the market it is essential that to have current knowledge.

    Corporate knowledge can be sorted in three categories:-

    Explicit: - This is the knowledge formally organised in a companydocuments.

    Tacit :- This is unstructured , personal , and based on the experience ofemployees

    Strategic: - This is the knowledge is typically restricted and given limitedaccess such as it can executive market strategies or patent regulations.

    Knowledge management seems a simple idea but implementing is very hard,

    because right type of knowledge at right time is needed that should be analysed

    properly and timely to meet the current market perception then only we can

    survive in the rapidly changing environment.

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    Identification of

    need for knowledge

    Knowledge

    collection and

    storage

    Knowledge update

    Creation of

    knowledge

    Sharing of

    knowledge

    Knowledge management process model

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    Improvement in Efficiency and Effectiveness of knowledge

    management system:-

    There are several different confusing definitions of knowledge management

    system. There are various perceptions about knowledge management system these

    are following:-

    Km is about systems and technologies Km is about people in the organisation and their learnings Km is about process, methods and techniques

    Km is managing knowledge assets Km is holistic initiative across the entire organization Km is not a discipline it should be followed by every worker and their

    responsibility towards the organisation gaols in order to manage KMS

    effectively and efficiently in the organization special attention to be

    given to the dimensions of the organization

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    First of all building strong culture in the organisation is very importantand also adopting and supporting it.

    Strategy should be made in such a way that all the knowledge resourcesshould be used efficiently.

    Better technology is always having a competitive advantage. usinginformation technologies is efficient in managing knowledge

    management systems such as :--

    Digital documents Intranets

    Expert systems etc.

    CULTURE:-

    The first dimension is culture it should be considered before implementing

    knowledge management systems. Knowledge management systems as its core

    have more human intervention. Knowledge management cannot be effective unless

    the trusting knowledge culture that emphasizes the role and value of knowledge in

    day to day business decisions.

    People should have positive orientation towards knowledge thatis, employee should be bright, intellectual, willing and free to

    explore. Executives should encourage their knowledge creation

    and use them efficiently.

    People should have habits of sharing of knowledge in theorganization.

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    Therefore effective management system requires a healthy andconducive culture in the organization.

    STRATEGY:-

    For making the knowledge actionable effective strategy is needed. We have to

    form a strategy that will utilize the full resources of knowledge.

    Developing a knowledge management strategy

    Implementing a knowledge management system follows these seven steps:-

    1. Identify the problem2. Prepared for the changes in market3. Creating the effective team4. Proper mapping out the knowledge, so that it should be utilized in the right

    way.

    5. Establishing a feedback system

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    6. Having effective knowledge directory and content management.7. Integrating all the existing information system so that all of the team

    members of the organization can use it efficiently

    TECHNOLOGY:-

    Another last dimension of knowledge management is technology. Technology has

    a very important role in maintaining the knowledge management system. The

    information technology tools are very much effective in managing the knowledge

    management.

    The technology which helps in managing knowledge management systems is

    1. Information prospective2. Awareness prospective3. Communication prospective

    These are the basic elements which can improve the effective knowledge

    management systems.

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    Conclusion:-

    In todays era every organization is facing tough competition in the global

    economy. They have to identify the effective knowledge system in the knowledge

    driven economy. In the changing economic scenario every organization should be

    up to date learnings of technology changes, if they fail to do so they cant

    compete in the market. The management knowledge system components have an

    effective role in managing the valuable assets includes: - defining effective

    strategies for its management, using the state of art technology for better

    implications of KMS, and developing strong culture. Effective management

    system helps in improving overall activities of the business from production to

    customers. Thus we can conclude that it emphasizes the competitive advantage to

    the organization

    Reference:-

    http://www.fatih.edu.tr/

    Knowledge Management and Knowledge Management Technology" byBotha, Kourie, and Snyman (2008)

    http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

    http://www.steptwo.com.au/

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    www.ism.ws

    Articles referred:-

    Hasgall,A.,and shoham,S.(2008).Knowledge processes: from managing people tomanaging processes.journal of knowledge management:12(1):51-62

    Zaim,h.(2007).Knowledge Management Implementation in IZGAZ: Journal ofEconomic and Social Research 8(2), 1-25

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