JHARKHAND

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Contents History special features geography & climate tourists spot flora and fauna people & culture economy social infrastructure health education sports

icons of jharkhand problems faced by Jharkhand

Rock paintngs

History The name Jharkhand comes from the

sanskrit“Jharikhanda” which is the ancient name of the region dense forest-Jharikhand.

• 1772 – Paharia revolt led by Tilka against British and landlords

• 1832 – Kol revolts• 1855 – Santhali revolts• 1890 – Independence movement led by BIRSA MUNDA • 1914 – Tana movement• 1928 – Demand for Jharkhand rejected by Simon commission• 1938 – Jaipal Singh formed Adivasi Mahasabha• 2000 – On 2nd of Aug Indian Parliament passed Bihar

Reorganization Bill

• 2000 – On 15th Nov Jharkhand came into being

SPECIAL FACTS During Mughal Period Jharkhand region was called ‘Kukara’. It’s capital is Ranchi. Here exist more than 32 languages . Primary ones are Hindi,

Nagpuri ,Urukh ,Ho,Munda,Santhali,Bangali. Some of the highly industrialized cities such as Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Bokaro & Ranchi are located here. It’s mineral rich state of India. Population 2,69,09,428 Sex Ratio 941 per 1000 males Density 338 persons / sq km No. of Districts 24 No. of Villages 32620

Tourists Spot

Ranchi – It is known as ‘city of waterfalls’.Rock Garden, Sun temple,Jagannathpur temple ,Tagore hills. Netarhat – It is known as ‘Switzerland of Jharkhand’. Hazaribagh – ‘Hazaribagh National park’ contains 14 Tiger, 25 panther & 400 sambhars. Dhanbad – Popular Tourist Spot are Chati Govindpur , Meva, Panchet, Jhangi Mountain and many more. Garwa – It is famous for Saurat mountain. Other attraction are it’s various Falls. Bokaro – Jawaharlal Nehru zoological park, babudih , chandra pura etc .

Geography & climate

It is located in Eastern India. It’s neighbourers are U.P ,Chattisgarh,Bihar, Orissa and West Bengal. Major Rivers are Koel, Damodar, Ganga, Swarna Rekha, Son and Sankh. 29 % of Land is Under Forest. Different Types of Soils are Red Soil, Sandy Soil, Micacious Soil, Black soil & Laterite Soil. Forest contains Rare White Tigers & Asian Elephants.

FOREST……Forest contain rare White Tigers & Asian Elephant . ‘Hazaribaag National park’ contains 38 Tigers ,59 Parthers ,400 Sambhars & 539 Elephants.

Soils………Different types of soils are red soil, sandy soil, black soil , laterite soil.

RIVERS….Major rivers are Koel,Damodar,Ganga,Swarnarekha,Son,Sekha.

GEOGRAPHY

netarhat ,gumla

Beautiful sunrise in Netarhat

Dasham fall, Ranchi

Patratu valley ,Ranchi

forest part of hazaribagh

29% of land in Jharkhand is under forest.Hazaribaag,Ramgarh,Gumla,Ranchi,etc are the major forest areas.

Betla national park

Jharkhand high court,ranchi

Bhubaneshwari temple

Srisailam temple

Baba dham, deoghar

g.e.l church ,jharkhand

flora and fauna

Jharkhand is very rich in flora and fauna. Betla National Park covers an area of 250 km. It has Rare white tigers & asian elephants plus sambars,wild boars,python,blue bull and many others mammals. In 1974, It was declared Under Project Tiger Reserve. Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary also contains rarerest species.

a tiger in betla national park

People & culture Jharkhand is a hub of various tribes.Primary ones are

Kurukh,Santhali,Munda,Ho,Kharia. Large number of Jharkhandi’s are there in Assam , Andaman &Nicobar Islands, Orissa, W.B, M.P ,Chattisgarh. Religious statics are Hindu – 68.7%, Muslims- 13.8% ,sarna-13%, christians-7%. Various dances are Jhumar dance – Celebrated during harvest season. It shows happiness of man. Paika dance – Celebrated during festival and weddings. Dance is performed by

males with tradional weapons like shield & sword. Musical Instruments are

Nagara,Dhola and shehnai. Phagua – Celebrated during holi in which dancers throw coloured powder on each

other. Chau dance – It is the chief Tribal dance of Jharkhand. Major festivals are Karma,Ram Navami, Diwali,Holi,Durga Puja,Id, Christmas

and Nayakhani .

Young tribal girl

The waterfalls…….

“The waterfall of Jharkhand present an exquisite Picture and capture the eyes of the beholder”

traditional tribal dance

tribal art

a farmer working in his fieldTRADITIONAL DANCE

ECONOMY

Jharkhand is No. 1 in production of Iron Ore, Copper Ore , Mica, Asbestos, Sillimanite and Uranium in India.

Also It is 3rd in Coal, 6th in Gold, 8th in Graphites in India.

Largest steel plant in Asia is Bokaro steel plant.

1st methane gas well in the country.

Biggest Explosive factory in India was in Gomeo.

1st Steel and Iron factory was set in jamshedpur .

ICONS OF JHARKHANDBIRSA MUNDA

Great freedom fighter of India.A War for freedom was led by him.

ICONS OF JHARKHANDJAIPAL SINGH MUNDA

FOUNDING FATHER OF JHARKHAND.HE WAS THE CAPTAIN OF GOLD

MEDALIST INDIAN HOCKEY TEAM IN 1928.

ICONS OF JHARKHAND

KARTIK ORAON

HE WAS THE MINISTER FOR AVIATION AND COMMUNICATION ,GOVT. OF INDIA.

HE WAS FOUNDING DIRECTOR OF HEC,RANCHI.

ICONS OF JHARKHAND

HE IS THE ONLY PARAMVEER MEDALIST FROM JHARKHAND.

HE CAUSED HEAVY CASAULITIES TO HIS ENEMY IN 1972 INDO-PAK WAR.

ICONS OF JHARKHAND

Cardinal telesphore placide toppo

ICONS OF JHARKHANDDR RAMDAYAL MUNDA

HE IS THE EX VICE CHANCELOR OF RANCHI UNIVERSITY.

HE WAS ALSO A LEADING PERSON IN JHARKHAND MOVEMENT.

ICONS OF JHARKHAND

M.S.DHONI

HE IS THE CAPTAIN OF INDIA.HE LED HIS COUNTRY TO WIN THE T-20 WORLD CUP.

ICONS OF JHARKHAND

SHE IS THE BOLLYWOOD ACTRESS FROM JAMSHEDPUR

ICONS OF JHARKHAND

THE LEADING HOCKEY PLAYERS FROM JHARKHAND. THE PART OF HOCKEY TEAM WINNING GOLD MEDAL IN

COMMONWEALTH GAMES IN 2002.

SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE Health Jharkhand has a very salubrious Climate. Central Institute of Psychiatry is located in Ranchi. Education Literacy rate is 59.6% . There are 4 University and 1 Deemed University.

Sports A dominating force in men & women Hockey Team. Major games are Hockey, Football & Cricket. Dhoni Captain of Indian Cricket team is from Ranchi.

Bit, mesra

PREMIER ENGG. COLLEGE OF INDIA.IT WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1972.

bit, sindri

PREMIER ENGG. COLLLEGE OF STATE.ESTABLISHED IN 1949.

Nit, jamshedpur

ESTABLISHED IN 1960.

indian school of mines,dhanbad

ESTABLISHED IN 1926.PREMIER IN MINING ENGG.

Xlri ,jamshedpur

REPUTED MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE OF OUR COUNTRY.IT’S RANK IS 2ND JUST AFTER IIM, AHMEDABAD.

central institute of psychiatry, kanke

Problems faced by jharkhand

NAXALITE THREAT –A grave threat for peacefulness. UNSTABLE GOVERNMENTS - In Nine years at least six chief ministers have came. Presently Under President Rule. INDUSTRILIAZATION – It is a Blessing as well as Curse. EXTINCTION – Standing at the verge of loosing its Many Traditions,Languages and Culture.

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