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One Shirt to Rule Them All: Pursuing the Vision of a

Garment-Based Wearable Technology Platform

Lucy DunneUniversity of Minnesota

Award #125358 – CNS: CAREER: Toward Pervasive Wearable Technology: A Cut-and-Sewn, Textile-Integrated Smart Clothing Platform

Prior to 2014 2014-2015Berglund et al., ISWC 2016

Expe

ctat

ions

Time

Technology Trigger

Peak of Inflated Expectations

Trough of Disillusionment

Slope of Enlightenment

Plateau of Productivity

Derived from Gartner, Inc

(A pile of discarded wristbands)

Distribution/body accessMemory/ubiquityUsability/maintenance

DurabilityManufacturabilityTechnological maturity

US Apparel Consumption per Capita

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013

New

Gar

men

ts p

er C

apita

Year

Source: AAFA ApparelStats, US Census

Worn > 1x permonth

Worn < 1x permonth

Perception Reality

Garment Platform

Functionality Fabrication

Market Application Survey

Student Concept Survey

Stitched SMD Circuit Fabrication

Garment Manufacturing

Processes

Identification and Distribution of

Enabling Technologies

CBA, Platform Versatility Analysis

Mass-Produced Platform

Garment Platform

Functionality Fabrication

Market Application Survey

Student Concept Survey

Stitched SMD Circuit Fabrication

Garment Manufacturing

Processes

Identification and Distribution of

Enabling Technologies

CBA, Platform Versatility Analysis

Mass-Produced Platform

Functionality

What does smart clothing/wearable technology do?

What could smart clothing/wearable technology do?

What should smart clothing/wearable technology do?

-1.00

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

Mean NUWTW Mean N Mean U Mean W Mean TW

Student vs Market

MARKET STUDENT

-1.00

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

8.00

Mean NUWTW Mean N Mean U Mean W Mean TW

Student vs. Student

APD PRD DES1 DES 2

51%

10%

10%

7%

7%

3%2%

2%

2%

2%

1%

1% 1%

1%

Top FunctionsTemperature ControlActivity/Health MonitorCharging DeviceAutomatic Clothing FunctionsNiche Functional NeedsRemedial AidCamera/VideoWeather ProtectionNotificationsLightsInvisibilityEnhancing Human CapabilitiesHover/FlyMassage

19%

12%

12%

10%8%

6%

5%

3%3%

3%

3%

2%2% 2%

2%

2%

2%

1%1%

1%

Controversial FunctionsTemperature ControlAudioNiche Functional NeedsActivity/Health MonitorLightAutomatic Clothing FunctionsCharging DeviceFly/HoverBodily Functions ControlSport/EntertainmentCamera/VideoPhone ReplacementRemote ControlSafetyPower GeneratorElement ControlDigital DisplayMassageEnhancing Human CapabilitiesInvisibility

Fabrication

Leveraging CMT (cut-make-trim) manufacturing

Adapting CMT technologies

Developing (domestic) production workflows

Dunne et al., UbiComp 2012

Berglund et al., ISWC 2015

Islam Molla et al., ISWC 2017

Islam Molla et al., ISWC 2017

Islam Molla et al., ISWC 2017

Islam Molla et al., ISWC 2017

Method comparison

Islam Molla et al., ISWC 2017

Islam Molla et al., ISWC 2017

Thanks!ldunne@umn.eduwtl.umn.edu

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