ko tehnologija postane brezmejna strast...Napredni Excel na področju finančnega modeliranja...

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Napredni Excel na področju finančnega modeliranja

Uporabniška navodila

Avtorji Martina Oreški, Tamara Zamernik, Nadja Želj

Mentorja

dr. Simona Sternad Zabukovšek

Mag. Zdenko Deželak

Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta Maribor, maj 2020

ko tehnologija postane

brezmejna strast

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Kazalo vsebine 1 Predgovor ...................................................................................................................................................................... xii

2 Uvod v finančne funkcije v Excelu ..........................................................................................................................1

2.1 Priročne bližnjice ............................................................................................................................................. 1

2.2 Splošni napotki ................................................................................................................................................ 5

2.3 Finančne funkcije v splošnem ................................................................................................................... 15

2.4 Napotki pri pisanju funkcij ........................................................................................................................ 17

3 Gumbi in kontrolniki vrtilnih tabel ...................................................................................................................... 28

3.1 Dostop do kontorlnikov obrazca ............................................................................................................. 28

3.2 Potrditvena polja .......................................................................................................................................... 29

3.3 Izbirni gumb (Option button) ................................................................................................................... 33

3.4 Pomikalnik (Spin Button) ........................................................................................................................... 36

3.5 Kombinirana polja (combo boxes) .......................................................................................................... 39

4 Pivot diagrami/ Vrtilne tabele ............................................................................................................................... 42

5 Makri v finančnem modeliranju ........................................................................................................................... 45

5.1 Nastavitve za makre .................................................................................................................................... 45

5.2 Snemanje in zagon preprostega makra ................................................................................................ 46

5.3 Makri v finančnem modeliranju .............................................................................................................. 51

5.4 Nevarnosti uporabe makrov ..................................................................................................................... 52

6 Finančno modeliranje............................................................................................................................................... 53

6.1 VLOOKUP ........................................................................................................................................................ 59

6.2 HLOOKUP ....................................................................................................................................................... 62

6.3 LOOKUP ........................................................................................................................................................... 66

6.4 INDEX in MATCH .......................................................................................................................................... 69

6.4.1 INDEX ...................................................................................................................................................... 69

6.4.2 MATCH ................................................................................................................................................... 73

6.5 OFFSET ............................................................................................................................................................. 77

6.6 CHOOSE ........................................................................................................................................................... 80

6.7 Finančne funkcije .......................................................................................................................................... 84

6.7.1 FV ............................................................................................................................................................. 84

6.7.2 FVSCHEDULE ........................................................................................................................................ 87

6.7.3 PV ............................................................................................................................................................. 88

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6.7.4 NPV (netto present value) .............................................................................................................. 91

6.7.5 XNPV ....................................................................................................................................................... 93

6.7.6 PMT (payment) .................................................................................................................................... 96

6.7.7 PPMT ....................................................................................................................................................... 98

6.7.8 IRR (internal rate of return) ......................................................................................................... 102

6.7.9 MIRR (modified internal rate of return) .................................................................................. 104

6.7.10 XIRR ...................................................................................................................................................... 106

6.7.11 NPER .................................................................................................................................................... 108

6.7.12 RATE ..................................................................................................................................................... 111

6.7.13 EFFECT ................................................................................................................................................. 114

6.7.14 NOMINAL ........................................................................................................................................... 116

6.7.15 SLN ....................................................................................................................................................... 118

6.7.16 SUMIFS FORMULA .......................................................................................................................... 121

6.7.17 IF FORMULA ...................................................................................................................................... 124

6.8 Orodja in pripomočki finančnega modeliranja ............................................................................... 126

7 Poročanje .................................................................................................................................................................... 131

7.1 Sortiranje ali razvrščanje ......................................................................................................................... 131

7.2 Povratni seznam ........................................................................................................................................ 135

7.3 Naključni seznam podatkov ................................................................................................................... 135

7.4 Filtriranje podatkov ................................................................................................................................... 136

7.5 Grafikoni ....................................................................................................................................................... 151

7.6 TABELE ........................................................................................................................................................... 167

8 Analiza.......................................................................................................................................................................... 169

8.1 Histogram..................................................................................................................................................... 171

8.2 Opisna statistika ........................................................................................................................................ 174

8.3 Anova ............................................................................................................................................................. 175

8.4 F-test .............................................................................................................................................................. 177

8.5 t-Test .............................................................................................................................................................. 179

8.6 Drseča povprečja........................................................................................................................................ 181

8.7 Eksponentno glajenje ............................................................................................................................... 183

8.8 Korelacija ...................................................................................................................................................... 185

8.9 Regresijska analiza .................................................................................................................................... 188

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9 Viri in literatura ......................................................................................................................................................... 192

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Kazalo slik Slika 1: Dostop do traku s tipkovnico ...................................................................................................................... 1

Slika 2: Konsistenten vnos podatkov ...................................................................................................................... 10

Slika 3: Avtomatska zapolnitev pri vnosu podatkov ......................................................................................... 10

Slika 4: Bliskovita zapolnitev ...................................................................................................................................... 11

Slika 5: Oblikovanje celic v Windows okolju ........................................................................................................ 12

Slika 6: Oblikovanje celic v iOS okolju ................................................................................................................... 12

Slika 7: določanje decimalnih mest ......................................................................................................................... 13

Slika 8: Najpogosteje uporabljena oblikovanja celic v iOS okolju .............................................................. 13

Slika 9: Najpogosteje uporabljena oblikovanja celic v Windows okolju ................................................... 13

Slika 10: Razbita formula na več delov .................................................................................................................. 17

Slika 11: Krožno sklicevanje ....................................................................................................................................... 18

Slika 12: Preverjanje krožnega sklica ...................................................................................................................... 19

Slika 13: Relativni sklic ................................................................................................................................................. 20

Slika 14: Absolutni sklic ............................................................................................................................................... 20

Slika 15: Mešani sklici ................................................................................................................................................... 21

Slika 16: Prikaz opozorila o napaki v formuli ...................................................................................................... 24

Slika 17: Možnost izračuna ......................................................................................................................................... 26

Slika 18: Iteracije ............................................................................................................................................................ 27

Slika 19: Omejevanje iteracij ...................................................................................................................................... 27

Slika 20: Zavihek Razvijalec ........................................................................................................................................ 28

Slika 21: Kontorlniki obrazca ..................................................................................................................................... 29

Slika 22: Vstavljanje kontrolnikov ............................................................................................................................ 29

Slika 23: Iskanje potrditvenega polja ..................................................................................................................... 30

Slika 24: Ustvarjanje potrditvenega polja ............................................................................................................. 30

Slika 25: Povezovanje funkcij s poljem - oblikuj kontrolnik........................................................................... 31

Slika 26: Povezovanje funkcij s poljem - lastnosti ............................................................................................. 31

Slika 27 Pogovorno okno OBLIKUJ KONRTOLNIK za potrditveno polje .................................................. 31

Slika 28: Vrednosti potrditvenih polj TRUE/FALSE ............................................................................................ 32

Slika 29: Vsa potrditvena polja ................................................................................................................................. 32

Slika 30: Oblikovanje potrditvenih polj ................................................................................................................. 33

Slika 31: Urejena potrditvena polja ......................................................................................................................... 33

Slika 32: Vstavljanje izbirnega gumba ................................................................................................................... 34

Slika 33: Poimenovanje izbirnega gumba ............................................................................................................ 34

Slika 34: Povezovanje funkcij s kontrolnikom – oblikuj kontrolnik ............................................................. 35

Slika 35: Povezovanje funkcij s kontrolnikom - lastnosti ................................................................................ 35

Slika 36: Pogovorno okno Oblikuj kontrolnik - izbirni gumb ....................................................................... 35

Slika 37: Delovni list z izbirnimi gumbi .................................................................................................................. 36

Slika 38: Urejanje izbirnih gumbov ......................................................................................................................... 36

Slika 39: Izbira pomikalnika........................................................................................................................................ 37

Slika 40: Urejanje pomikalnika .................................................................................................................................. 38

Slika 41: Spreminjanje vrednosti s pomikalnikom ............................................................................................. 38

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Slika 42: Vstavljanje kombiniranega polja ............................................................................................................ 39

Slika 43: Risanje kombiniranega polja ................................................................................................................... 39

Slika 44: Vir podatkov scenarija za kombinirano polje .................................................................................... 40

Slika 45: Oblikovanje kontrolnika - kombinirana polja ................................................................................... 40

Slika 46: Povezovanje kombiniranega polja z INDEX formulo ..................................................................... 41

Slika 47: Korak 1, izbira podatkov za ustvarjanje vrtilne tabele ................................................................... 43

Slika 48: Korak 1, izbira podatkov za ustvarjanje vrtilne tabele ................................................................... 43

Slika 49: Pogovorno okno za zustvarjanje vrtilne tabele ................................................................................ 44

Slika 50: Ustvarjena vrtilna tabela ............................................................................................................................ 44

Slika 51: Nastavitev zavihka razvijalca.................................................................................................................... 45

Slika 52: Začetek snemanja makra .......................................................................................................................... 46

Slika 53: Pogovorno okence Snemanje makra ................................................................................................... 47

Slika 54: Snemanje makra FormatValuta .............................................................................................................. 48

Slika 55: Pogled makra v VBA urejevalniku kode .............................................................................................. 49

Slika 56: Urejanje kode makra................................................................................................................................... 50

Slika 57: Dodeljevanje makra obliki ........................................................................................................................ 50

Slika 58: Vstavljanje tradicionalne oblike gumba .............................................................................................. 51

Slika 59: Primer tradicionalnega gumba ............................................................................................................... 51

Slika 60: Funkcija združevanja - prej....................................................................................................................... 54

Slika 61: funkcija združevanja - potem .................................................................................................................. 54

Slika 62: Hitro lociranje številk ali formul.............................................................................................................. 55

Slika 63: Funkcija Today .............................................................................................................................................. 56

Slika 64: Funkcija EDATE ............................................................................................................................................. 56

Slika 65: Funkcija EDATE - končna .......................................................................................................................... 57

Slika 66: Mrežne črte .................................................................................................................................................... 57

Slika 67: Enotni model vs. Modeli ločeni po zavihkih ...................................................................................... 58

Slika 68: VLOOKUP - korak 1 ..................................................................................................................................... 60

Slika 69: VLOOKUP - korak 2 ..................................................................................................................................... 60

Slika 70: VLOOKUP - korak 3 ..................................................................................................................................... 61

Slika 71: VLOOKUP - korak 4 ..................................................................................................................................... 61

Slika 72: VLOOKUP - korak 5 ..................................................................................................................................... 61

Slika 73: VLOOKUP - končna ..................................................................................................................................... 62

Slika 74: HLOOKUP-korak1 ........................................................................................................................................ 63

Slika 75: HLOOKUP -korak 2 ...................................................................................................................................... 63

Slika 76: HLOOKUP - korak 3 .................................................................................................................................... 64

Slika 77: HLOOKUP - korak 4 .................................................................................................................................... 64

Slika 78: HLOOKUP – korak 5 .................................................................................................................................... 65

Slika 79: HLOOKUP - končna ..................................................................................................................................... 65

Slika 80: VLOOKUP- korak 1 ...................................................................................................................................... 66

Slika 81: VLOOKUP-korak 2 ....................................................................................................................................... 67

Slika 82: VLOOKUP-korak 3 ....................................................................................................................................... 67

Slika 83: VLOOKUP-korak 4 ....................................................................................................................................... 68

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Slika 84: VLOOKUP-korak 5 ....................................................................................................................................... 68

Slika 85: Index-korak 1................................................................................................................................................. 69

Slika 86: Index-korak 2................................................................................................................................................. 70

Slika 87: Index-korak 3................................................................................................................................................. 70

Slika 88: Index-korak 4................................................................................................................................................. 71

Slika 89: Index-korak 5................................................................................................................................................. 71

Slika 90: Index-korak 6................................................................................................................................................. 72

Slika 91: Match-korak 1 ............................................................................................................................................... 73

Slika 92: Match- korak 2 .............................................................................................................................................. 74

Slika 93: Match- korak 3 .............................................................................................................................................. 75

Slika 94: Match- korak 4 .............................................................................................................................................. 76

Slika 95: Match- končno.............................................................................................................................................. 76

Slika 96: Offset- korak 1 .............................................................................................................................................. 78

Slika 97: Offset- korak 2 .............................................................................................................................................. 78

Slika 98: Offset- korak 3 .............................................................................................................................................. 79

Slika 99: Offset- korak 4 .............................................................................................................................................. 79

Slika 100: Offset- korak 5 ............................................................................................................................................ 79

Slika 101: Offset- končno............................................................................................................................................ 80

Slika 102: Choose- korak 1 ......................................................................................................................................... 81

Slika 103: Choose- korak 2 ......................................................................................................................................... 81

Slika 104: Choose- korak 3 ......................................................................................................................................... 81

Slika 105: Choose- korak 3-1 .................................................................................................................................... 82

Slika 106: Choose- korak 3-2 .................................................................................................................................... 82

Slika 107: Choose- korak 3-3 .................................................................................................................................... 83

Slika 108: Choose- korak 3-4 .................................................................................................................................... 83

Slika 109: Choose- končno ......................................................................................................................................... 83

Slika 110: FV- korak 1 ................................................................................................................................................... 85

Slika 111: FV- korak 2 ................................................................................................................................................... 85

Slika 112: FV- korak 3 ................................................................................................................................................... 85

Slika 113: FV- korak 4 ................................................................................................................................................... 86

Slika 114: FV- korak 5 ................................................................................................................................................... 86

Slika 115: FV- končno ................................................................................................................................................... 86

Slika 116: FVSCHEDULE- korak 1 ............................................................................................................................. 87

Slika 117: FVSCHEDULE- korak 2 ............................................................................................................................. 87

Slika 118: FVSCHEDULE- korak 3 ............................................................................................................................. 88

Slika 119: FVSCHEDULE- končno ............................................................................................................................. 88

Slika 120: PV- korak 1 .................................................................................................................................................. 89

Slika 121: PV- korak 2 .................................................................................................................................................. 90

Slika 122: PV- korak 3 .................................................................................................................................................. 90

Slika 123: PV- korak 4 .................................................................................................................................................. 90

Slika 124: PV- končno .................................................................................................................................................. 91

Slika 125: NPV- korak 1 ............................................................................................................................................... 92

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Slika 126: NPV- korak 2 ............................................................................................................................................... 92

Slika 127: NPV- korak 3 ............................................................................................................................................... 92

Slika 128: NPV- korak 4 ............................................................................................................................................... 93

Slika 129: NPV- končno ............................................................................................................................................... 93

Slika 130: XNPV- korak 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 94

Slika 131: XNPV- korak 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 94

Slika 132: XNPV- korak 3 ............................................................................................................................................ 95

Slika 133: XNPV- korak 4 ............................................................................................................................................ 95

Slika 134: XNPV- končno ............................................................................................................................................ 95

Slika 135: PMT- korak 1 ............................................................................................................................................... 96

Slika 136: PMT- korak 2 ............................................................................................................................................... 97

Slika 137: PMT- korak 3 ............................................................................................................................................... 97

Slika 138: PMT- korak 4 ............................................................................................................................................... 98

Slika 139: PMT- končno ............................................................................................................................................... 98

Slika 140: PPMT- korak 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 99

Slika 141: PPMT- korak 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 99

Slika 142: PPMT- korak 3 ......................................................................................................................................... 100

Slika 143: PPMT- korak 4 ......................................................................................................................................... 100

Slika 144: PPMT- korak 5 ......................................................................................................................................... 101

Slika 145: PPMT- končno ......................................................................................................................................... 101

Slika 146: IRR- korak 1 .............................................................................................................................................. 103

Slika 147: IRR- korak 2 .............................................................................................................................................. 103

Slika 148: IRR- končno .............................................................................................................................................. 103

Slika 149: MIRR- korak 1 .......................................................................................................................................... 104

Slika 150: MIRR- korak 2 .......................................................................................................................................... 105

Slika 151: MIRR- korak 3 .......................................................................................................................................... 105

Slika 152: MIRR- korak 4 .......................................................................................................................................... 105

Slika 153: MIRR- končno .......................................................................................................................................... 106

Slika 154: XIRR- korak 1 ........................................................................................................................................... 107

Slika 155: XIRR- korak 2 ........................................................................................................................................... 107

Slika 156: MIRR- korak 3 .......................................................................................................................................... 107

Slika 157: MIRR- končno .......................................................................................................................................... 108

Slika 158: NPER- korak 1 .......................................................................................................................................... 109

Slika 159: NPER- korak 2 .......................................................................................................................................... 109

Slika 160: NPER- korak 3 .......................................................................................................................................... 109

Slika 161: NPER- korak 4 .......................................................................................................................................... 110

Slika 162: NPER- končno .......................................................................................................................................... 110

Slika 163: RATE- korak 1 .......................................................................................................................................... 111

Slika 164: RATE- korak 2 .......................................................................................................................................... 112

Slika 165: RATE- korak 3 .......................................................................................................................................... 112

Slika 166: RATE- korak 4 .......................................................................................................................................... 112

Slika 167: RATE- korak 5 .......................................................................................................................................... 113

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Slika 168: RATE- končno .......................................................................................................................................... 113

Slika 169: EFFECT- korak 1 ...................................................................................................................................... 114

Slika 170: EFFECT- korak 2 ...................................................................................................................................... 114

Slika 171: EFFECT- korak 3 ...................................................................................................................................... 115

Slika 172: EFFECT- končno ...................................................................................................................................... 115

Slika 173: NOMINAL- korak 1 ................................................................................................................................ 116

Slika 174: NOMINAL- korak 2 ................................................................................................................................ 116

Slika 175: NOMINAL- korak 3 ................................................................................................................................ 117

Slika 176: NOMINAL- končno ................................................................................................................................ 117

Slika 177: SLN- korak 1 ............................................................................................................................................. 118

Slika 178: SLN- korak 2 ............................................................................................................................................. 119

Slika 179: SLN- korak 3 ............................................................................................................................................. 119

Slika 180: SLN- korak 4 ............................................................................................................................................. 120

Slika 181: SLN- korak 5 ............................................................................................................................................. 120

Slika 182: SUMIFS- korak 1 ..................................................................................................................................... 121

Slika 183: SUMIFS- korak 2 ..................................................................................................................................... 122

Slika 184: SUMIFS- korak 3 ..................................................................................................................................... 122

Slika 185: SUMIFS- korak 4 ..................................................................................................................................... 122

Slika 186: SUMIFS- korak 5 ..................................................................................................................................... 123

Slika 187: SUMIFS- korak 6 ..................................................................................................................................... 123

Slika 188: SUMIFS- končno ..................................................................................................................................... 123

Slika 189: IF- korak 1 ................................................................................................................................................. 124

Slika 190: IF- korak 2 ................................................................................................................................................. 124

Slika 191: IF- korak 3 ................................................................................................................................................. 125

Slika 192: IF – korak 4 ................................................................................................................................................ 125

Slika 193: - IF- končno .............................................................................................................................................. 125

Slika 194: Preprosti blok podatkov za matrično funkcijo ............................................................................ 127

Slika 195: Vnašanje matrične formule ................................................................................................................. 128

Slika 196: Končana matrična formula .................................................................................................................. 128

Slika 197: Podatki o temperaturah za matrično formulo ............................................................................. 129

Slika 198: Posebno lepljenje v matrični funkciji .............................................................................................. 129

Slika 199: Prenešeni podatki ................................................................................................................................... 130

Slika 200: Gumb za razvrščanje po naraščajočem vrstnem redu .............................................................. 131

Slika 201: Rezultat razvrščanja ............................................................................................................................... 131

Slika 202: Prvi korak za razvrščanje po več stolpcih ...................................................................................... 132

Slika 203: Tretji korak razvrščanja po več stolpcih ......................................................................................... 132

Slika 204: Drugi korak za razvrščanje po več stolpcih .................................................................................. 132

Slika 205: Rezultat razvrščanja po več stolpcih ............................................................................................... 133

Slika 206: Razvrščanje podatkov po barvi - korak 1 ...................................................................................... 134

Slika 207: Razvrščanje podatkov po barvi - korak 2 ...................................................................................... 134

Slika 208: Razvrščanje podatkov po barvi – končni korak ........................................................................... 134

Slika 209: Odstranjevanje filtrov............................................................................................................................ 136

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Slika 210: Dodajanje filtrov ..................................................................................................................................... 136

Slika 211: Filtriranje po stolpcih glede na izbor vnosa ................................................................................. 136

Slika 212: Filtriranje po stolpcih ............................................................................................................................ 137

Slika 213: Prvi korak za vstavljanje kriterija AND ............................................................................................ 138

Slika 214: Drugi koraj za vstavljanje kriterija AND ......................................................................................... 139

Slika 215: Tretji korak pri vstavljanju kriteja AND ........................................................................................... 139

Slika 216: Rezultat vstavljanja kriterija AND ..................................................................................................... 139

Slika 217: Prikaz ustreznosti formule .................................................................................................................. 140

Slika 218: Dodajanje gumba na orodno vrstico ukazov ............................................................................... 141

Slika 219: Dodamo gumb Obrazec ...................................................................................................................... 142

Slika 220: Klikn na gumb Obrazec ........................................................................................................................ 142

Slika 221: Dodamo Pogoje v podatkovni obrazec ......................................................................................... 143

Slika 222: Vstavimo željene pogoje v Podatkovni obrazec ......................................................................... 144

Slika 223: Rezultat uporabe kriterija s podatkovnimi obrazci .................................................................... 145

Slika 224: gumb odstranjevanje dvojnikov ....................................................................................................... 146

Slika 225: Pogovorno okno za odstranjevanje dvojnikov ............................................................................ 146

Slika 226: Odstranjeni dvojniki .............................................................................................................................. 147

Slika 227: Klik na gumb Delna vsota ................................................................................................................... 148

Slika 228: Vstavljanje kriterijev za delno vsoto ................................................................................................ 149

Slika 229: Delna vsota podatkov po vstavljenih kriterijih ............................................................................ 149

Slika 230: Združevanje podatkov .......................................................................................................................... 150

Slika 231: Rezultat združevanja podatkov ......................................................................................................... 150

Slika 232: Vstavljanje grafikonov .......................................................................................................................... 151

Slika 233: Spreminjanje grafikonov ...................................................................................................................... 151

Slika 234: Stolpični grafikoni .................................................................................................................................. 151

Slika 235: Gručni grafikon ........................................................................................................................................ 152

Slika 236: Naložen stolpični grafikon .................................................................................................................. 152

Slika 237: 100% naložen stolpični grafikon ...................................................................................................... 152

Slika 238: 3D stolpčni grafikon .............................................................................................................................. 153

Slika 239: Črtni grafikoni .......................................................................................................................................... 153

Slika 240: Črtni grafikon z oznakami in brez .................................................................................................... 154

Slika 241: Naložen črtni grafikon z in brez oznak .......................................................................................... 154

Slika 242: 100% naložen črtni grafikon z in brez oznak ............................................................................... 154

Slika 243: 3-D črtni grafikon ................................................................................................................................... 155

Slika 244: Tortni ali kolobarni grafikoni .............................................................................................................. 156

Slika 245: Tortni grafikon z rezinami ................................................................................................................... 156

Slika 246: Kolobarni grafikon ................................................................................................................................. 157

Slika 247: Ploščinski grafikon ................................................................................................................................. 157

Slika 248: Naložen ploščinski grafikon ............................................................................................................... 157

Slika 249: 100% naložen ploščinski grafikon .................................................................................................... 158

Slika 250: Raztreseni grafikon ................................................................................................................................ 158

Slika 251: Raztreseni grafikon z zglajenimi črtami in oznakami................................................................ 159

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Slika 252: Raztreseni grafikon z ravnimi črtami in oznakami ..................................................................... 159

Slika 253: Mehurčni grafikon .................................................................................................................................. 159

Slika 254: Borzni grafikon ........................................................................................................................................ 160

Slika 255: Površinski grafikon ................................................................................................................................. 160

Slika 256: Obrisni grafikon ...................................................................................................................................... 161

Slika 257: Žični model obrisnega grafikona...................................................................................................... 161

Slika 258: Polarni grafikon ....................................................................................................................................... 161

Slika 259: Drevesni grafikon ................................................................................................................................... 162

Slika 260: Večstopenjski grafikon ......................................................................................................................... 162

Slika 261: Histogram .................................................................................................................................................. 162

Slika 262: Pareto ........................................................................................................................................................ 163

Slika 263: Grafikon kvartilov ................................................................................................................................... 163

Slika 264: Stopničast grafikon ................................................................................................................................ 164

Slika 265: Grafikon v obliki lijaka .......................................................................................................................... 164

Slika 266: Kombinirani grafikoni ........................................................................................................................... 165

Slika 267: Gručni grafikon ........................................................................................................................................ 165

Slika 268: Ploščinski grafikon - gručni stolpčni grafikon ............................................................................. 165

Slika 269: Kombiniran grafikon po meri............................................................................................................. 166

Slika 272: Gantogram ............................................................................................................................................... 166

Slika 273: Spreminjanje vrste grafikona ............................................................................................................. 167

Slika 274: Nameščanje reševalnika ....................................................................................................................... 168

Slika 275: Reševalnik v orodni vrstici ................................................................................................................... 168

Slika 276: Aktivacija orodja za anlizo................................................................................................................... 169

Slika 277: Dodajanje orodij za analizo ................................................................................................................ 170

Slika 278: Izbira analize podatkov ........................................................................................................................ 170

Slika 279: Pogovorno okence Data Analysis..................................................................................................... 171

Slika 280: Podatki za histogram ............................................................................................................................ 171

Slika 281: Izbira histograma .................................................................................................................................... 172

Slika 282: Izpolnjevanje okenca Histogram ...................................................................................................... 172

Slika 283: Prvotni histogram ................................................................................................................................... 173

Slika 284: Končni histogram ................................................................................................................................... 173

Slika 285: Podatki za opisno statistiko ................................................................................................................ 174

Slika 286: Pogovorno okence Descriptive Statistics ...................................................................................... 174

Slika 287: Rezultat opisne statisike ...................................................................................................................... 175

Slika 288: Podatki za analizo variance ................................................................................................................ 176

Slika 289: Pogovorno okence Anova Single Factor ....................................................................................... 176

Slika 290: Rezultati analize variance .................................................................................................................... 177

Slika 291: Podatki za F-test ..................................................................................................................................... 178

Slika 292: Pogovorno okence F-test Two Sample Variances ...................................................................... 178

Slika 293: Rezultati F-testa ...................................................................................................................................... 179

Slika 294: Podatki za t-test ...................................................................................................................................... 180

Slika 295: Pogovorno okno t-test ......................................................................................................................... 180

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