Landmarks of Individual Teeth - Randwick College...

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Landmarks of

Individual Teeth

Stage 1 Anatomy ver1 2011

LobesLobes: Part of a tooth formed by any one of the

major developing centres that begin calcification (hardening) of the tooth

Class Exercise

Page 23 in your text book

CingulumCingulum: Lingual lobe of anterior teeth

MesialView Lingual

View

Class Exercise

Page 24 in your text book

CuspCusp: a major point or rounded eminence on

or near the occlusal or incisal surface of a crown

Class Exercise

Page 24 in your text book

Mesiobuccal cusp

Distobuccal cusp

Distal cusp

Distolingual cusp

Mesial lingual cusp

Mesial Distal

Buccal

Lingual

OcclusalView

Cusp

Permanent Mandibular Right First Molar Class Exercise

Developmental GrooveDevelopmental Groove: Fine depressed

line in the enamel of the tooth, where the lobes of the crown join

OcclusalView

OcclusalView

LabialView

Class Exercise

Page 24 in your text book

Buccal Developmental

Groove

Distobuccal Triangular

DevolopmentalGroove

Lingual Developmental Groove Central Developmental

Groove

Mesial Distal

Buccal

Lingual

OcclusalView

Developmental Groove

Class Exercise

FissureFissure: a deep cleft formed at the bottom

of a groove during the development and fusion of the lobes

Class Exercise

Glossary section (p432) of your text book

FossaFossa: a shallow depression found on the

lingual surfaces of most anterior teeth and on occlusal surfaces of posterior teeth

Class Exercise

Page 24 in your text book

PitPit: a deep fault formed where two

grooves meet or cross one another (the most common site for dental caries)

Class Exercise

Page 24 in your text book

Mesial Pit

Distal Pit

Central Pit

Pit

OcclusalView

Mesial

Distal

Buccal

Lingual

Permanent Maxillary Left First Molar Class Exercise

Glossary section(p432) of your text book

RidgeRidge: any line raised area on the surface of

a tooth

Class Exercise

Page 24 in your text book

Marginal Ridge

MesialDistal

Buccal

Lingual

MesialMarginal

Ridge

DistalMarginal

Ridge

Occlusal View

Permanent Mandibular Right First Molar Class Exercise

Page 24 in your text book

Triangular RidgeTriangular Ridge: the ridge which runs from

the tip of a cusp to the central groove of the occlusal surface of a posterior tooth

OcclusalView

Class Exercise

Page 26 in your text book

Transverse RidgeTransverse Ridge: Ridge formed by the union of

two triangular ridges, transversing the surface of a posterior tooth from buccal to lingual side

OcclusalView

Class Exercise

Page 26 in your text book

Oblique Ridge

Oblique Ridge

Mesial

Distal

Buccal

LingualOcclusal

View

Permanent Maxillary Left First Molar Class Exercise

Page 171 in yourtext book &Glossary section

Secondary Grooves

Secondary Grooves: are small, irregularly placed grooves, not at the junction of lobes or major portions of a tooth, usually found on occlusal surfaces

Class Exercise

Glossary section (p432) of your text book

Marginal GrooveMarginal Groove: small grooves that run

from occlusal to mesial and/or distal surfaces of molars and premolars crossing the marginal ridge

OcclusalView

LingualView

OcclusalView

Class Exercise

Glossary section (p438) of your text book

TubercleTubercle: is a small elevation of enamel on

an area of the crown of the tooth

Class Exercise

Page 24 of your text book

Summary

• Lobes• Cingulum • Cusp• Developmental Groove• Fissure• Fossa• Pit

• Ridge– Marginal Ridge– Triangular Ridge– Transverse Ridge– Oblique Ridge

• Groove – Secondary (Supplemental)– Marginal

• Tubercle

Landmarks of Individual Teeth

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