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Learnerstounderstandthatprimaryandsecondarysourcescanvaryintheirreliability.Learnerstounderstandtheterm‘bias’andhowthiscanaffectsources.History,Literacy,CreativeWriting
• Whatdoes‘reliable’mean?• Whydoyouthinksome
sourcescanbeunreliable?• Howdoweknowifsomething
isfactoropinion?• Whatdoes‘bias’mean?• Whatdoes‘balanced’mean?
Play‘passthemessage’toseehowinformationcanchangeovertime.Whisperamessagearoundthecircletoseeifthemessagehaschanged,usethisasanopportunitytohighlighthowasecondarysourcecanbeunreliable.Ifthemessageisthesamecongratulatetheclassroomoncreatingareliablesecondarysource.ReadthroughthebriefinformationontheBattleofHastings.ThequoteisfromaWelshmanuscriptcalledBrutyTywysogionandthisbriefquotewastheonlymentionoftheBattleofHastingsintheentiremanuscript.
Lookatthe3differentcharactersdiscussingthebattleofHastings,askthelearnerstodecidewhichisNorman,WelshandAnglo-Saxon.Askthemtoexplaintheiranswers.Werethecharactersexpressingfactsoropinions?Areanyofthecharactersshowingabalancedview?AskthelearnerstoreadthroughtheimaginedheadlinesabouttheBattleofHastings.Thelearners’taskistolabelthemWelsh,NormanorAnglo-Saxon,andtonotewhethertheyarebiasedorbalanced.Askthelearnerstoexplaintheiranswers.Splittheclassroominto3groups:Welsh,NormansandAnglo-Saxons.AskthethreegroupstoimaginetheyarewritingalettertotelltheirfamilytheresultoftheBattleofHastings.Encouragethechildrentowriteitfromthepointofviewoftheircharacterandtothinkabouthowtheywouldfeel.
Askthelearnersiftheyrecognisedanybiasinthesourcestheyused.Howreliabledotheythinkthesourcestheyusedwere?Whoiswritingdownhistory1000yearsago?Dotheygiveabiasedorbalancedviewofevents?
Lesson plan: Reliability of Sources
Lessonobjective:
Focus:
Starterquestions:
Starteractivity:
Historicalcontext:
Activity1:
Activity2:
Maintask:
Plenary:
Reliability of sources
HistoricalcontextThebattleofHastingshappenedon14thOctober1066.The
battlewasbetweentheFrenchNormansandtheEnglishAnglo-
Saxons.Thebattlestartedat9amandlastedalldayuntildusk.
AtthestartofthebattletheNormanswerenotabletobreak
theEnglishline.LaterduringthebattletheNormansretreated
andtheEnglishfollowedafterthem.ThisbroketheEnglishline
andtheNormansattackedagain.TheEnglishKingHaroldwas
killedandtheEnglishweredefeated.TheWelshwerenot
involvedintheBattlebutthenewsoftheNormanwinwould
havetravelledtoWalesquickly.
"AcertainmancalledWilliam…leaderofthe
Normans...cameagainstHarold;andafteramighty
battleandaslaughteroftheSaxons,hedespoiledhim
[Harold]ofhiskingdomandofhislife."
QuotefromtheChronicleofthePrincesmanuscript
http://www.llgc.org.uk/en/discover/digital-gallery/manuscripts/the-middle-ages/chronicle-of-the-princes/
Reliability of sources
Activity1
Itwasahardbattlebutitwasagreat
result.
Itwasallgoingsowellandthenitturnedintoadisaster.
Thestrongersidewon,butitdoesn’treallymattertome.
Reliability of sources
Activity2
“Wehammeredthem!”“Normanswinathistoricbattle”“DisasterassneakyNormansstealvictory”“Williamwinsunimportantbattle”“OneintheeyeforweakSaxons”“MagnificentwinforNormans”“NormansclaimlastminutevictoryoverSaxons”
Reliability of sources
MainTask
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