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8/6/2019 Livestock Policy Toolkit
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A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative
A Menu of Livestock
Sector Policies
Ugo Pica-Ciamarra
FAO Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative
FAO Expert Meeting
Designing Effective Country-Level Dairy Development Plans
Bangkok, 17-20 November 2008
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A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative
Objectives
1) Each livestock policy
objective can be served
by a variety of policy
instruments
2) Livestock policy makers
can influence non-
livestock sector marketsand institutions
Livestock
Policy Menu
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A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative
Livestock Policy Instruments: Perspective
Input suppliers Livestock keepers
small / medium / large
Traders
Processors
Wholesalers Retailers
Consumers
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A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative
Livestock Policy Instruments: Perspective
Input suppliers Livestock keepers
small / medium/ large
Traders
Processors
Wholesalers Retailers
Consumers
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A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative
Livestock Policy Menu: Smallholder perspective
policy goal:kick-startingproduction
land / water / feed /insurance
policy goal:enhancing
productivitylivestock services /
credit / market
policy goal:sustaining growth
research /environment / trade
OVERALL POLICY VISIONSMALLHOLDERS PRODUCE IN AN EFFICIENT WAY
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A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative
policy goal:kick-startingproduction
land / water / feed /insurance
policy goal:enhancing
productivitylivestock services /
credit / market
policy goal:sustaining growth
research /environment / trade
Identification of
policy instruments
Public / private sector
Description
Issues
Livestock Policy Menu: Smallholder perspective
OVERALL POLICY VISIONSMALLHOLDERS PRODUCE IN AN EFFICIENT WAY
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A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative
E.g. Better Animal Health Services
Tailored interventions:
Complement or substituteinstrumentse.g. MBOs & CAHWs
Public or privatee.g. decentralization & CAHWs
Different implementation issuese.g. vouchers to livestock keepers:demand side / distribution to manylivestock keepers
e.g. grants to veterinarians: supply side /to be given to reduced number of vets
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A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative
Interventions beyond the livestock domain
policy goal:kick-startingproduction
land / water/ feed /insurance
policy goal:enhancingproductivity
livestock services /credit / market
policy goal:sustaining growthresearch /
environment / trade
Identification of
policy instruments
Beyond scope andresponsibility of livestock
policy makers!!!!
OVERALL POLICY VISIONSMALLHOLDERS PRODUCE IN AN EFFICIENT WAY
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A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative
Interventions beyond the livestock domain
policy goal:kick-startingproduction
land / water/ feed /insurance
policy goal:enhancingproductivity
livestock services /credit / market
policy goal:sustaining growthresearch /
environment / trade
Identification of
policy instruments
Taken for granted
/ lobbying
OVERALL POLICY VISIONSMALLHOLDERS PRODUCE IN AN EFFICIENT WAY
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A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative
Interventions beyond the livestock domain
policy goal:kick-startingproduction
land / water/ feed /insurance
policy goal:enhancingproductivity
livestock services /credit / market
policy goal:sustaining growthresearch /
environment / trade
Identification of
policy instruments
Market based policy
instruments
OVERALL POLICY VISIONSMALLHOLDERS PRODUCE IN AN EFFICIENT WAY
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A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative
Market-based policy instruments
within existing policy / market
framework one-off incentive to the private
sector to experiment so tokick-start markets
no long-term fiscal burden
risk-prone attitude
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Market-based policy instruments: examples
- credit: livestock as collateral?
- credit: warehouse receipts?
- market: marketing contracts?
- market: marketing organizations?
- research: competitive research funds?- research: matching research grants?
- ... .... .... ....
- ... ... ... ...
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A Living from LivestockPro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative
policy goal:kick-startingproduction
land / water / feed /insurance
policy goal:enhancingproductivity
livestock services /credit / market
policy goal:sustaining growthresearch /
environment / trade
Identification of
policy instruments
Livestock Policy
Makers
Market based
Non-market based
OVERALL POLICY VISIONSMALLHOLDERS PRODUCE IN AN EFFICIENT WAY
Livestock Policy Menu: Smallholder perspective
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Livestock Sector Policy Menu
Broad policy objectives
Policy instruments- livestock policy makers- in/out livestock domain
Pros and cons Country examples Up to policy makers to
decide
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Thank you!
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