tunica vaginalis : serous sac of peritoneum ,it covers anterolateral part of the testistunica albuginea: dense connective tissue thickening of albuginea posteriorly called : mediastinum
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tubuli recti as another name
Seminiferous Tubules
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genital epithelium complex stratified epithelium
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interstitial space contains leydig cell
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spermatogonia
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myoid cells : small flattend smooth muscle cells in basal part
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Seminiferous Tubules::: contains several important structures. Spermatozoa is produced in the germinal epithelium of the seminiferous tubules and released into the lumina of these ducts. The germinal lining contains both Sertoli cells and the developing spermatocytes. The interstitial space contains clumps of darker, eosinophilic cells. These are the Leydig cells, which produce and release testosterone. Myoid cells surround the tubules and generate rhythmic contractions to propel spermatozoa and fluid. They also synthesize collagen and other fibers of connective tissue.
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leydig cell
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primary spermatocyte
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basal lamania
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lumen
Spermatogenesis
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pale in color and it has processes
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larger cell primary spermatocytes more prominent than secondary because secondary spermatocytes have one of the shortest time spans for change
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the process from spermatogonia to spermatids called :: spermatogensisbut from spermatids to spermatozo called :: spermiogensis(, without "t")***sertoli cells have abundant cytoplasm and extend from the basement membrane to the lumen. and they have many shapes
Intratesticular Genital Ducts
Excretory Genital Ducts
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epididymis
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sterocilia
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pseudostratified coulmnar
ductus (vas) deferens
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characterized by thick layer of smooth muscle
Accessory Genital
Glands
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prostate urethra
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prostatic concretions ( corpora amylacea)
Penis
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corpus spongiosum
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corpus cavernosum
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in corpus cavernosum more sinuses than spongiosum so the real erectile columns are corpus cavernosum not spongiosum
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urethra
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tunica albuginea
Female reproductive system
Ovary
ovary
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follicle
Stages of Folliclar Development
20
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primordial follicles located in superficial cortical layerBefore puberty: mostly primordial after puberty : other cell types appear but primordial follicles still present
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early primary follicle :: unilaminar late one is multilaminar
Follicular atresia is the breakdown of the ovarian follicles, and it is necessary in order for women to maintain a healthy reproductive system.
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normal process
Corpus Luteum
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follicular cavity
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arrows : cells of theca interna
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granulosa lutein cells form a thick folded layer around cavity (cav)within this layer are cells of theca interna(arrows)
13
Corpusalbicans
Fallopian tube
OVIDUCTS (Fallopian Tubes)
Fallopian Tube Histology •1 •6
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lumen
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mucosa
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muscularis
uterus
31
The Uterus
Normal cervix is seen at high power, with non-keratinizing squamous epithelium. The basal cells are seen at the right,
and there is progressive maturation to the surface, where the flattened squamous cells have a low nuclear/cytoplasmic
ratio with abundant pale-staining cytoplasm containing glycogen. The epithelium lies above the basement
membrane. The submucosa is at the far right
Cervix
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non keratinizing stratified squamous epithlium
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submucosa
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the basal cells , and there are progressive maturation to the surface, where the squamous cells have low nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio with abundant pale-staining cytoplasm containing glycogen
The vagina has a stratified squamous epithelium,
beneath which is a vascular lamina propria without any