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United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
Mapping of Risks and Resources in Mapping of Risks and Resources in Public Health for Decision Support Public Health for Decision Support
Clients on Mobile DevicesClients on Mobile Devices
University of Koblenz-LandauReGLaN – Health & LogisticsReGLaN – Health & Logistics
Research Group Learning and NeurosciencesProf. Dr. E. Niehaus
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
Project ObjectivesProject Objectives
AIM:AIM: EARLY WARNING: TELE-EPIDEMIOLOGY & EARLY WARNING: TELE-EPIDEMIOLOGY & LOGISTICALLY OPTIMIZED RESPONSELOGISTICALLY OPTIMIZED RESPONSE(Spatial Decision Support)(Spatial Decision Support)
HOW? HOW? SPATIAL MODELLING OF PUBLIC HEALTHSPATIAL MODELLING OF PUBLIC HEALTHRISK AND EFFICIENT ALLOCATION OF RISK AND EFFICIENT ALLOCATION OF MEDICAL & PUBLIC HEALTH RESOURCESMEDICAL & PUBLIC HEALTH RESOURCES
WITH:WITH: DELIVERY OF AN ADAPTIVE SPATIALDELIVERY OF AN ADAPTIVE SPATIALDECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM (Open Source)(Open Source)
TO WHOM?TO WHOM? GOVERNMENT, ADMINISTRATION,GOVERNMENT, ADMINISTRATION,DOCTORS, PUBLIC HEALTH WORKERS,DOCTORS, PUBLIC HEALTH WORKERS,PEOPLE EXPOSED TO PUBLIC HEALTHPEOPLE EXPOSED TO PUBLIC HEALTHRISKSRISKS (Decision Makers)(Decision Makers)
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
Definition: Definition: Spatial Decision Support SystemSpatial Decision Support System
GISGISGeographical Geographical
Information SystemInformation System
DSSDSSDecision Support Decision Support
SystemSystem+ = SDSSSDSS
Spatial Decision Spatial Decision Support SystemSupport System
Spatial Patterns of Risk &Spatial Patterns of Risk &Spatial Distribution of ResourcesSpatial Distribution of Resources
Medical Environments are Complex Medical Environments are Complex Dynamic Systems – Support Decision Makers Dynamic Systems – Support Decision Makers in complex environmentsin complex environments
DSS:DSS:
GIS:GIS:
SDSS:SDSS: Spatial Decisions:Spatial Decisions: Risk Risk & & ResourcesResources
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
Early Warning & Response Cycle
Water BodiesWater Bodies
Environmental &Environmental &Socio-economicSocio-economic
ConditionsConditions
Vector Control and tailored Vector Control and tailored Allocation of Medical and Allocation of Medical and Public Health Resources,Public Health Resources,
Diagnosis SupportDiagnosis SupportGenerate Early WarningGenerate Early Warning
Response SupportResponse SupportActivate Response of Health SystemActivate Response of Health System
EARLY WARNING & RESPONSEEARLY WARNING & RESPONSESpatial Decision Support SystemSpatial Decision Support System
Re
mo
t eR
em
ot e
Se
nsi
ng
Se
nsi
ng
Robust Data Robust Data and Voice and Voice
CommunicationCommunication
OutbreakOutbreakof of
DiseaseDisease
Temporal/spatial riskTemporal/spatial risk
Risk mapRisk map
ResourceResourceAllocationAllocation
Gro
un
dG
rou
nd
dat
ad
ata
New outbreak
New outbreak
datadata
DecisionDecisionsupportsupport
Temporal/spatial Temporal/spatial outcomeoutcome
Temporal/spatial responseTemporal/spatial response
SmartSmartPhonePhone
SmartSmartPhonePhone
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
Early Warning & Response Cycle
Water BodiesWater Bodies
Environmental &Environmental &Socio-economicSocio-economic
ConditionsConditions
Diagnosis SupportDiagnosis SupportGenerate Early WarningGenerate Early Warning
EARLY WARNING & RESPONSEEARLY WARNING & RESPONSESpatial Decision Support SystemSpatial Decision Support System
Re
mo
t eR
em
ot e
Se
nsi
ng
Se
nsi
ng
Temporal/spatial riskTemporal/spatial risk
DetectEnvironmental Conditions for Disease Vectors
Replication Zone Mosquito
Water Body
Risk Zone (Fly Range Mosquito)
Risk mapRisk map
GPSGPSSmartSmartPhonePhone
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
Early Warning & Response Cycle
Vector Control and tailored Vector Control and tailored Allocation of Medical and Allocation of Medical and Public Health Resources,Public Health Resources,
Response SupportResponse SupportActivate Response of Health SystemActivate Response of Health System
EARLY WARNING & RESPONSEEARLY WARNING & RESPONSESpatial Decision Support SystemSpatial Decision Support System
Robust Data Robust Data and Voice and Voice
CommunicationCommunication
Allocation Allocation of of
ResourcesResources
DecisionDecisionsupportsupport
Temporal/spatial responseTemporal/spatial response
Risk mapRisk map
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
Early Warning & Response Cycle
Vector Control and tailored Vector Control and tailored Allocation of Medical and Allocation of Medical and Public Health Resources,Public Health Resources,
Response SupportResponse SupportActivate Response of (Public) Health SystemActivate Response of (Public) Health System
EARLY WARNING & RESPONSEEARLY WARNING & RESPONSESpatial Decision Support SystemSpatial Decision Support System
Robust Data Robust Data and Voice and Voice
CommunicationCommunication
Allocation Allocation of of
ResourcesResources
DecisionDecisionsupportsupport
Temporal/spatial responseTemporal/spatial response
Risk mapRisk map
GPSGPSSmartSmartPhonePhone
Spatial Support forSpatial Support forVector Control UnitsVector Control Units
GPS-tailoredGPS-tailoredApplication of LarvicidesApplication of Larvicides
Checking of previousChecking of previousPublic Health InterventionsPublic Health Interventions
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
Early Warning & Response Cycle
Diagnosis SupportDiagnosis SupportGenerate Early WarningGenerate Early Warning
EARLY WARNING & RESPONSEEARLY WARNING & RESPONSESpatial Decision Support SystemSpatial Decision Support System
Risk mapRisk map
Risk LayersRisk Layers
Geographic LayerGeographic Layer
mymyRiskRisk
GPSGPSGeo LocationGeo Location
Risk at Geo LocationRisk at Geo Location
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
Early Warning & Response Cycle
Vector Control and tailored Vector Control and tailored Allocation of Medical and Allocation of Medical and Public Health Resources,Public Health Resources,
Response SupportResponse SupportActivate Response of Health SystemActivate Response of Health System
EARLY WARNING & RESPONSEEARLY WARNING & RESPONSESpatial Decision Support SystemSpatial Decision Support System
Robust Data Robust Data and Voice and Voice
CommunicationCommunication
Allocation Allocation of of
ResourcesResourcesDecisionDecisionsupportsupport
Temporal/spatial responseTemporal/spatial response
Risk mapRisk map
Risk LayersRisk Layers
Geography LayerGeography Layer
Medical ResourceMedical Resource
GPSGPSNavi-Navi-
gationgation
http://www.navit-project.org/
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
Provide tailored Provide tailored Access to Access to
Risk Maps andRisk Maps andAllocation Maps Allocation Maps of of ResourcesResourcesDSS-ClientsDSS-Clients
DSSDSS11
DSSDSS22
DSSDSS33
DSSDSS44
DSSDSS55
Elimination of Virus HostsElimination of Virus HostsPublic WarningPublic Warning
Restriction of MobilityRestriction of Mobility
QuarantineQuarantine ManagementManagement
PersonalPersonal Protection Protection
People exposed to Public People exposed to Public Health RisksHealth Risks
Medical Staff & Medical Staff & Vector Control UnitsVector Control Units
AdministrationAdministration
...
...
Gov'tGov't
Spa
tial D
ecis
ion
Sup
port
Sys
tem
Spa
tial D
ecis
ion
Sup
port
Sys
tem
Mobile Devices & Decision SupportMobile Devices & Decision Support
Mobile Devices as a Mobile Devices as a Decision Support ClientDecision Support Client
SmartPhone
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
Definition: GPS-Pseudo MeasurementDefinition: GPS-Pseudo Measurement
Mobile Devices as a Mobile Devices as a Decision Support Client for Public Health RiskDecision Support Client for Public Health Risk
GPS-Pseudo Measurement is defined as an indirect provision of Sensor Data without a physical Sensor by using the GPS-Location
of the Mobile Device.
SmartPhone
GPS-Location GISRisk Map
Server
Radiation at GPS-Location
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
Types of GPS-Pseudo MeasurementTypes of GPS-Pseudo Measurement
Mobile Devices as a Mobile Devices as a Decision Support Client for Public Health RiskDecision Support Client for Public Health Risk
SmartPhone
GPS-LocationGIS
Risk MapServer
Public Health Risk at GPS-Location
Radioactive Radiation as Public Health Risk
Contamination of Water, Soil, Air ...
Contamination of Fruit, Vegetables, Meat, ...
Epidemiological Risk at GPS location
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
Differences: Crowdsourcing Differences: Crowdsourcing GPS-Pseudo MeasurementGPS-Pseudo Measurement
CrowdsourcingCrowdsourcing (e.g. NoiseTube, UN-SPIDER Disaster Mgmt) (e.g. NoiseTube, UN-SPIDER Disaster Mgmt)
MicrecordsNoise
Submit e.g. Noise Data GISRisk Map
ServerPublic Health Risk at GPS-Location
GPS-Pseudo MeasurementGPS-Pseudo Measurement
NoNorealreal
SensorSensor
GPS-LocationGIS
Risk MapServer
Public Health Risk at GPS-Location
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
Public Awareness, CrowdsourcingPublic Awareness, Crowdsourcing& Public Health Authorities& Public Health Authorities
Submit Snapshot ofdead birds at GPS-location
CrowdsourcingServer
Return Map with otherCases in GPS-Envrionment
Public Health AuthorityPublic Health Authority
NoNorealreal
SensorSensor
GISRisk Map
Server
Public Health Disease Warning at GPS-Location
Submit GPS-Location
Validation of Risk Validation of Risk Create Public AwarenessCreate Public Awareness
Community MemoryCommunity Memory
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
NDVI / EVI NDVI / EVI Crop HealthCrop Health
Response & Public Health RisksResponse & Public Health Risks
Mobile Devices as a Mobile Devices as a Decision Support ClientDecision Support Client
Spatial Application of AgrochemicalsSpatial Application of Agrochemicals
Economic Benefits & Public Health Benefits
DecisionDecisionsupportsupport
APPLY APPLY AGROCHEMICALAGROCHEMICAL x x AT RATE y AT RATE y
SmartPhone
OpenSource-Development e.g. Augmented Reality-ToolkitLookAR! for Android Phones
Low Tech Low Tech Precision FarmingPrecision Farming
Crop Health GIS
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
Response & Public Health RisksResponse & Public Health Risks
Mobile Devices as a Mobile Devices as a Decision Support ClientDecision Support Client
Economic Benefits: Optimized Farming with Low-Tech IT-environment => Developing Countries
DecisionDecisionsupportsupport
APPLY AGROCHEMICALAPPLY AGROCHEMICAL x x AT RATE AT RATE y y
SmartPhone
Low Tech Low Tech Precision FarmingPrecision Farming
Public Health Objective
Food SecurityFood Security
Minimize Exposure toMinimize Exposure toAgrochemical forAgrochemical forFarm Workers and Farm Workers and Environment. Workflow Environment. Workflow optimization & self optimization & self protection of Workersprotection of Workers
Optimize spatial patterns Optimize spatial patterns for Application of for Application of Agrochemicals Agrochemicals
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
Space Technology & Decision SupportSpace Technology & Decision Support
Remote Sensing DataRemote Sensing DataGIS
Geopraphic Information System
OpenSourceGRASS
Geographic ResourcesAnalysis Support System
•> Free Availability
•> Adaption to Early Warning
•> Multiplatform [Windows Linux Mac]
SmartPhone
GPS- Pseudo
Measurem.
Spa
tial D
ecis
ion
Sup
port
Sys
tem
Spa
tial D
ecis
ion
Sup
port
Sys
tem
Linux-OS on Mobile Device
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
IT-InfrastructureIT-Infrastructure Offline Usage – OpenSource & OpenContentOffline Usage – OpenSource & OpenContent
(1) Online(1) OnlineSelect Map Area & DownloadSelect Map Area & Download(1) Online(1) OnlineSelect Map Area & DownloadSelect Map Area & Download Smart
Phone
OpenStreetMap & Risk LayerMaps can be downloaded used offline e.g. in Navit
GISRisk Map
Server
(2) Offline (Navigation)(2) Offline (Navigation)Use Risk Map & Collect DataUse Risk Map & Collect Datae.g. by Vector Control Unite.g. by Vector Control Unit
SmartPhone(3) Online(3) Online
Store Collected Data to GIS ServerStore Collected Data to GIS Server
http://maps9.navit-project.org
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
Smart Phones UsageEarly Warning & Response Cycle
Water BodiesWater Bodies
Environmental &Environmental &Socio-economicSocio-economic
ConditionsConditions
Vector Control and tailored Vector Control and tailored Allocation of Medical and Allocation of Medical and Public Health Resources,Public Health Resources,
Diagnosis SupportDiagnosis SupportGenerate Early WarningGenerate Early Warning
Response SupportResponse SupportActivate Response of Health SystemActivate Response of Health System
EARLY WARNING & RESPONSEEARLY WARNING & RESPONSESpatial Decision Support SystemSpatial Decision Support System
Re
mo
t eR
em
ot e
Se
nsi
ng
Se
nsi
ng
Robust Data Robust Data and Voice and Voice
CommunicationCommunication
OutbreakOutbreakof of
DiseaseDisease
Temporal/spatial riskTemporal/spatial risk
Risk mapRisk map
ResourceResourceAllocationAllocation
Gro
un
dG
rou
nd
dat
ad
ata
New outbreak
New outbreak
datadata
DecisionDecisionsupportsupport
Temporal/spatial Temporal/spatial outcomeoutcome
Temporal/spatial responseTemporal/spatial response
SmartSmartPhonePhone
SmartSmartPhonePhone
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
GPS-Pseudo MeasurementGPS-Pseudo Measurement
These Types of Public Health Risks are notThese Types of Public Health Risks are notDETECTABLE directly for the public.DETECTABLE directly for the public.
GPSSmartPhone Radioactive Radiation as Public Health Risk
Contamination of Water, Soil, Air ...
Contamination of Fruit, Vegetables, Meat, ...
Crowd Sourcing can be used to detect first indirect signs of Public Health Risks.
Early Warning and Public Health Response can be triggered if and only if Public Health Agencies have approved a Public Health Risk.
United Nations: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Scientific and Technical Subcommittee - 49. Session - Vienna, 07 February 2012
IntegratedIntegratedLogisticLogisticSupportSupport
Application and Application and Ecotoxicology ofEcotoxicology ofAgrochemicalsAgrochemicals
Epidemiology, vet. MedicineEpidemiology, vet. MedicinePublic HealthPublic Health
Business Information SystemBusiness Information System& Information& Information
Communication TechnologyCommunication Technology
Mathematical Modelling ofMathematical Modelling ofDecision SupportDecision Support
SpatialSpatialDSSDSS
Dr. M. Hieber-RuizDr. M. Hieber-RuizProf. Dr. R. SchulzProf. Dr. R. Schulz
(Germany)(Germany)
Prof. Dr. Marlien HerselmanProf. Dr. Marlien Herselman(South Africa)(South Africa)
Gehard Ackermann Gehard Ackermann Health & LogisticsHealth & Logistics
(South Africa/Germany)(South Africa/Germany)
Prof. Dr. Pascal Michel Prof. Dr. Pascal Michel (Canada)(Canada)
Acquisition of Expert Acquisition of Expert Knowledge for ITS & DSSKnowledge for ITS & DSS
(Psychology)(Psychology)
ThankThank You
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