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Mardine Akershoek, Polgári Anita,
Szóbel Évi, Danielle Quist
The resistance and the after The resistance and the after fightsfights
The 2 months after resistance isThe 2 months after resistance is
a fight, against the putting back of thea fight, against the putting back of the
former systemformer system
Demonstrations, strikes, leafletsDemonstrations, strikes, leaflets GovermentGoverment: imprisonment, arresting, : imprisonment, arresting,
marchsmarchs
Liquidations of parties, and the multi-party
system
Kádár’s declaration Kádár’s declaration free elections free elections multi-party multi-party
systemsystem(15th of November, in the newspaper of (15th of November, in the newspaper of MSZMP)MSZMP)
However the parties existence is closed in However the parties existence is closed in the middle of Decemberthe middle of December
Kádár didn’t allow the the existence of a Kádár didn’t allow the the existence of a multi-party systemmulti-party system
EmigratingEmigrating Huge emigrating-wave after 4th of Huge emigrating-wave after 4th of
NovemberNovember Fear of the retaliationsFear of the retaliations
Feel of hopelessFeel of hopeless Hungarian Revolution Council in Hungarian Revolution Council in
Strasbourg by the emigrated Strasbourg by the emigrated politicianspoliticians
Chair: Anna KéthlyChair: Anna Kéthly
The period of KádárThe period of Kádár
Lots of retributionLots of retributionBreak up Revolutionary comittees on the Break up Revolutionary comittees on the 5th of December5th of DecemberBreak up Hungarian Intellectual Break up Hungarian Intellectual Revolution CouncilRevolution CouncilBreak up Writers AssociationBreak up Writers AssociationHungarian Journalists SocietyHungarian Journalists Society200 people were arrested at the Hall of 200 people were arrested at the Hall of the Workers Councilthe Workers Council
Fusillades were in Salgótarján on the 8th of Fusillades were in Salgótarján on the 8th of December, in Miskolc on the 10th of December, in Miskolc on the 10th of December, in Eger on the 11th of DecemberDecember, in Eger on the 11th of December
The sedentary of the Soviet ArmyThe sedentary of the Soviet Army People who proved to be a danger to the People who proved to be a danger to the
government (young workers, students who had government (young workers, students who had taken guns) were deadtaken guns) were dead
Many people were relocated or judged to Many people were relocated or judged to imprisonmentimprisonment
Te leaders of the revolution were judged to Te leaders of the revolution were judged to imprdisonment or exicutionimprdisonment or exicution
Imre Nagy and his Imre Nagy and his companion’s lawsuitcompanion’s lawsuit
It was the biggest lawsuitIt was the biggest lawsuit They were kidnapped on the 22th of They were kidnapped on the 22th of
November in 1956November in 1956 They were taken to RomaniaThey were taken to Romania They were brought back on the April They were brought back on the April
of 1957of 1957
Nobody had been exicuted among Nobody had been exicuted among the people of the preview systemthe people of the preview system
In 1962 Kádár reckoned with In 1962 Kádár reckoned with people who supported with Rákosipeople who supported with Rákosi
Gerő, Rákosi and other 12 people Gerő, Rákosi and other 12 people had been excluded from the partyhad been excluded from the party
The political system which had The political system which had been before 1956 was restored till been before 1956 was restored till 19581958
Hruscsov had trusted in KádárHruscsov had trusted in Kádár Hungary is a model country to Hungary is a model country to
Hruscsov because the political Hruscsov because the political order could be restored in a few order could be restored in a few years after the revolutionyears after the revolution
The amnestyThe amnesty
In April in 1959 In April in 1959 partial amnesty orders partial amnesty orders Prisoners was left to go, who had less then Prisoners was left to go, who had less then
2 years long imprisonment2 years long imprisonment Then another prisoners was left to go Then another prisoners was left to go
they had less then 6 years imprisonmentthey had less then 6 years imprisonment Some tarticipant of the Nagy Imre-lawsuit Some tarticipant of the Nagy Imre-lawsuit
was left to go by personal mercywas left to go by personal mercy
Farkas Mihály, Péter Gábor (they Farkas Mihály, Péter Gábor (they were arrested because the were arrested because the committed illegals in the Rákosi-committed illegals in the Rákosi-period) were also left to goperiod) were also left to go
In the March of 1963 Kádár In the March of 1963 Kádár announced the general amnestyannounced the general amnesty
But it wasn’t really completeBut it wasn’t really complete
200000 200000 Hungarian refugees Hungarian refugees fled their countryfled their country
Escape through the Escape through the borderlines to Austriaborderlines to Austria
3000 refugees in The 3000 refugees in The NetherlandsNetherlands
Julianahal in UtrechtJulianahal in Utrecht
Learn the Dutch languageLearn the Dutch language Job Job HouseHouse SchoolSchool Payment by the governmentPayment by the government
Dzsinginsz GaborDzsinginsz Gabor became mayor became mayor of Haaksbergen of Haaksbergen
Sweden made a special high Sweden made a special high school for the refugeesschool for the refugees
Try to re-establish their bonds Try to re-establish their bonds with Hungarywith Hungary
Work in HungaryWork in Hungary Live in Hungary againLive in Hungary again
The Dutch press The Dutch press and the Revolutionand the Revolution
Het VolksdagbladHet Volksdagblad De Waarheid (The Truth)De Waarheid (The Truth)
Paul de GrootPaul de Groot
Communist Party of The Communist Party of The Netherlands (CPN)Netherlands (CPN)
Other newspapers spoke Other newspapers spoke disgracefully of the disgracefully of the Communist SystemCommunist System
Films about the Films about the RevolutionRevolution
There are two films about the There are two films about the revolution in the Hungarian revolution in the Hungarian cinemascinemas
MansfeldMansfeld
Szabadsag szerelemSzabadsag szerelem
The story of The story of Péter MansfeldPéter Mansfeld
One of the greatest heroes of One of the greatest heroes of HungaryHungary
LLeader of an idealistic young eader of an idealistic young batch in Budapest batch in Budapest
Péter Péter (18 years old) (18 years old) was was sentenced to death by the sentenced to death by the Communist governmentCommunist government
Szabadsag szerelemSzabadsag szerelem means means FreedomFreedom and and Love Love
TThe true story of the bloody he true story of the bloody water polo match between water polo match between Hungary and the Soviet UnionHungary and the Soviet Union
KarcsiKarcsi is the water polo star of the is the water polo star of the Hungarian teamHungarian team
TThe team is training for the 1956 he team is training for the 1956 Olympic Games in MelbourneOlympic Games in Melbourne
Viki Falks is the spokesman of Viki Falks is the spokesman of the studentsdemonstrationthe studentsdemonstration
Karcsi becomes intriguedKarcsi becomes intrigued by Viki by Viki and followed her and followed her
He comes in the middle of He comes in the middle of the Revolutionthe Revolution
The pThe peaceful eaceful demonstration turns intodemonstration turns into a a bloody combatbloody combat
Karcsi joins the fight for freedom Karcsi joins the fight for freedom
Eleven days after the start of Eleven days after the start of the revolution the Russians give the revolution the Russians give into the demand of the students into the demand of the students
But the Russians return to put But the Russians return to put down the Hungarian revolution down the Hungarian revolution and establishand establish their iron-fisted their iron-fisted rule over rule over HungaryHungary
Karcsi and his team-mates Karcsi and his team-mates fight for the gold at the fight for the gold at the 19561956’s’s Olympics Olympics
„„tto show the world that while o show the world that while the battle in the streets at the battle in the streets at home may be losthome may be lost…”…”
„„TThe spirit of he spirit of Hungary will Hungary will never never be defeatedbe defeated…”…”
The End…The End…
Thanks for your attention!Thanks for your attention!
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