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Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011 1
Migration and Remittances: Top CountriesTop Immigration Countriesa, 2010number of immigrants, millions
Sources: Development Prospects Group, World Bank; UNPD 2009.a. Includes countries and territories (see Data Notes, page xiii).b. Top 10 country.
42.8
12.3
10.8
7.3
7.2
7.0
6.9
6.7
5.5
5.4
5.3
4.5
4.2
3.3
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
United Statesb
Russian Federationb
Germanyb
Saudi Arabiab
Canadab
United Kingdomb
Spainb
Franceb
Australiab
Indiab
Ukraine
Italy
Pakistan
United Arab Emirates
Kazakhstan
Jordan
Israel
Hong Kong SAR, China
Côte d’Ivoire
Malaysia
Syrian Arab Republic
Japan
Iran, Islamic Rep.
Kuwait
Singapore
West Bank and Gaza
South Africa
Ghana
Switzerland
Netherlands
2 Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011
Top Immigration Countriesa, 2010percentage of population
Sources: Development Prospects Group, World Bank; UNPD 2009.a. Includes countries and territories (see Data Notes, page xiii).b. Top 10 country.
86.5
71.6
70.0
68.8
64.4
63.0
62.0
56.5
54.7
54.6
49.8
45.9
43.9
43.6
41.4
40.7
40.4
39.1
38.8
37.0
36.4
36.0
35.2
34.6
31.9
30.7
28.4
28.1
27.8
26.4
Qatarb
Monacob
United Arab Emiratesb
Kuwaitb
Andorrab
Cayman Islandsb
Northern Mariana Islandsb
Virgin Islands (U.S.)b
Macao SAR, Chinab
Isle of Manb
Channel Islands
Jordan
Guam
West Bank and Gaza
American Samoa
Singapore
Israel
Bahrain
Hong Kong SAR, China
San Marino
Brunei Darussalam
Mayotte
Luxembourg
Liechtenstein
Aruba
Bermuda
Oman
Palau
Saudi Arabia
Netherlands Antilles
Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011 3
Top Emigration Countriesa, 2010number of emigrants, millions
Sources: Development Prospects Group, World Bank; UNPD 2009.a. Includes countries and territories (see Data Notes, page xiii).b. Top 10 country.
11.9
11.4
11.1
8.3
6.6
5.4
4.7
4.7
4.3
4.3
3.7
3.7
3.5
3.5
3.1
3.0
3.0
2.8
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
Mexicob
Indiab
Russian Federationb
Chinab
Ukraineb
Bangladeshb
Pakistanb
United Kingdomb
Philippinesb
Turkeyb
Egypt, Arab Rep.
Kazakhstan
Germany
Italy
Poland
Morocco
West Bank and Gaza
Romania
Indonesia
United States
Afghanistan
Portugal
Vietnam
Colombia
Korea, Rep.
Uzbekistan
Sri Lanka
Belarus
France
Puerto Rico
4 Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011
Top Emigration Countriesa, 2010percentage of population
Sources: Development Prospects Group, World Bank.a. Includes countries and territories (see Data Notes, page xiii).b. Top 10 country.
68.3
67.3
65.5
61.0
56.8
56.4
48.3
45.4
45.4
41.0
39.0
38.9
38.8
37.6
37.5
36.1
28.2
26.7
26.2
25.1
23.6
23.2
21.9
21.9
21.5
21.3
20.8
20.5
20.5
West Bank and Gazab
Samoab
Grenadab
St. Kitts and Nevisb
Guyanab
Monacob
Antigua and Barbudab
Tongab
Albaniab
Barbadosb
Suriname
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Palau
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Cape Verde
Jamaica
Armenia
Trinidad and Tobago
Malta
Georgia
Kazakhstan
St. Lucia
Macedonia, FYR
São Tomé and Principe
Moldova
Fiji
Portugal
Lesotho
El Salvador
Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011 5
Top Migration Corridors, 2010number of migrants, millions
Source: Development Prospects Group, World Bank.a. Top 10 country.
Mexico–United Statesa
Russian Federation–Ukrainea
Ukraine–Russian Federationa
Bangladesh–Indiaa
Turkey–Germanya
Kazakhstan–Russian Federationa
Russian Federation–KazakhstanvChina–Hong Kong SAR, Chinaa
China–United Statesa
Philippines–United StatesAfghanistan–Iran, Islamic Rep.
India–United States
Puerto Rico–United States
India–Saudi Arabia
West Bank and Gaza–Syrian Arab Republic
Indonesia–MalaysiaBurkina Faso–Côte d’IvoireUnited Kingdom–Australia
India–United Arab Emiratesa
Vietnam–United StatesPakistan–India
El Salvador–United States
Pakistan–Saudi ArabiaEgypt, Arab Rep.–Saudi Arabia
Malaysia–Singapore
India–BangladeshKorea, Rep.–United States
Cuba–United StatesBelarus–Russian Federation
Uzbekistan–Russian Federation
3.711.6
3.63.3
2.72.6
2.22.22.2
1.71.71.71.71.7
1.5
1.51.41.31.21.21.21.11.11.11.11.01.01.01.00.9
6 Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011
Top Migration Corridors (excluding the Former Soviet Union), 2010 number of migrants, millions
Source: Development Prospects Group, World Bank.a. Top 10 country.
Mexico–United Statesa
Bangladesh–Indiaa
Turkey–Germanya
China–Hong Kong SAR, Chinaa
China–United Statesa
Philippines–United Statesa
Afghanistan–Iran, Islamic Rep.a
India–United Statesa
Puerto Rico–United Statesa
India–Saudi Arabia
West Bank and Gaza–Syrian Arab Republic
Indonesia–MalaysiaBurkina Faso–Côte d’IvoireUnited Kingdom–Australia
India–United Arab Emiratesa
Vietnam–United StatesPakistan–India
El Salvador–United States
Pakistan–Saudi ArabiaEgypt, Arab Rep.–Saudi Arabia
Malaysia–SingaporeIndia–Bangladesh
Korea, Rep.–United States
Cuba–United States
Yemen, Rep.–Saudi ArabiaAlgeria–France
West Bank and Gaza–JordanZimbabwe–South Africa
Egypt, Arab Rep.–JordanCôte d’Ivoire–Burkina Faso
3.311.6
2.7
2.2
2.21.71.7
1.7
1.71.7
1.5
1.5
1.41.31.2
1.2
1.21.11.1
1.1
1.11.01.0
1.0
0.90.90.9
0.9
0.90.8
Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011 7
Top Destination Countriesa for Refugees, 2010number of migrants, millions
Source: United Nations Population Division based on United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees data.a. Includes countries and territories (see Data Notes, page xiii).b. Top 10 country.
2.5
2.1
1.9
1.6
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Jordanb
Pakistanb
West Bank and Gazab
Syrian Arab Republicb
Iran, Islamic Rep.b
Germanyb
United Statesb
Lebanonb
Tanzaniab
Chinab
United Kingdom
Chad
Kenya
Ecuador
Uganda
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Venezuela, R.B. de
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Canada
India
France
Nepal
Thailand
Zambia
Yemen, Rep.
Serbia
Algeria
Netherlands
Egypt, Arab Rep.
8 Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011
Top Destination Countriesa for Refugees, 2010percentage of migrants
Source: United Nations Population Division based on United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees data.a. Includes countries and territories (see Data Notes, page xiii).b. Top 10 country.
100
85
75
72
70
67
61
52
50
50
45
44
43
41
41
39
39
38
33
33
32
31
31
29
28
24
21
20
1919
West Bank and Gazab
Jordanb
Chadb
Syrian Arab Republicb
Tanzaniab
Ecuadorb
Lebanonb
Iraqb
Zambiab
Pakistanb
Iran, Islamic Rep.
China
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Papua New Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Algeria
Uganda
Egypt, Arab Rep.
Congo, Rep.
Kenya
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Burundi
Mauritania
Eritrea
Sudan
Cameroon
Yemen, Rep.
Venezuela, R.B. de
AngolaSerbia
Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011 9
Top Emigration Countriesa of Tertiary-Educated, 2000number of migrants, thousands
Source: Docquier and Marfouk 2006.a. Includes countries and territories (see Data Notes, page xiii).b. Top 10 country.
Guyanab
Grenadab
Jamaicab
St. Vincent and the Grenadinesb
Haitib
Trinidad and Tobagob
Tongab
St. Kitts and Nevisb
Antigua and Barbuda
Belize
St. Luciab
Cape Verde
Samoab
Gambia, The
Barbados
Dominica
Fiji
Seychelles
Malta
Mauritius
Lebanon
Ghana
Mozambique
Sierra Leone
Suriname
Marshall Islands
Kenya
Liberia
Bahamas, The
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
89.0
85.1
85.1
84.5
83.6
79.3
78.5
76.4
75.2
71.1
67.5
66.8
65.5
64.2
63.5
63.3
62.2
61.3
57.6
56.2
55.9
52.5
47.9
46.9
45.1
45.0
39.4
38.6
38.4
37.8
10 Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011
Top Emigration Countriesa of Physicians, 2000number of migrants, thousands
Source: Bhargava, Docquier, and Moullan 2010.a. Includes countries and territories (see Data Notes, page xiii).b. Top 10 country.
20.3
12.2
9.8
8.8
5.8
5.6
5.0
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.2
4.0
3.6
3.4
3.3
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.0
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
Indiab
United Kingdomb
Philippinesb
Germanyb
Italyb
Mexicob
Spainb
South Africab
Pakistanb
Iran, Islamic Rep.b
France
Poland
Dominican Republic
Canada
Netherlands
Egypt, Arab Rep.
Greece
Ireland
Vietnam
China
Romania
Syrian Arab Republic
Malaysia
Belgium
Turkey
Grenada
Russian Federation
United States
Serbia and Montenegro
Hungary
Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011 11
Top Emigration Countriesa of Physicians, 2000percentage of total physicians trained in the country
Source: Bhargava, Docquier, and Moullan 2010.a. Includes countries and territories (see Data Notes, page xiii).b. Top 10 country.
Grenadab
Dominicab
St. Luciab
Cape Verdeb
Fijib
São Tomé and Principeb
Liberiab
Papua New Guineab
Icelandb
Ethiopiab
Somalia
Ireland
Ghana
Haiti
St. Kitts and Nevis
Luxembourg
Uganda
Dominican Republic
Sri Lanka
Jamaica
Timor-Leste
Zimbabwe
Gambia, The
Angola
Malawi
New Zealand
South Africa
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Malaysia
Togo
97.5
97.2
66.1
54.1
48.4
43.4
33.9
31.8
26.2
25.6
25.0
24.6
22.3
21.9
21.2
20.7
19.0
18.5
17.4
16.7
16.3
16.0
14.1
13.5
13.3
13.2
13.2
12.7
11.911.5
Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011 13
Top Remittance-Receiving Countriesa, 2010eUS$ billions
Source: Development Prospects Group, World Bank.a. Includes countries and territories (see Data Notes, page xiii).b. Top 10 country.
Indiab
Chinab
Mexicob
Philippinesb
Franceb
Bangladeshb
Spainb
Germanyb
Nigeriab
Belgiumb
Poland
Pakistan
United Kingdom
Egypt, Arab Rep.
Lebanon
Vietnam
Indonesia
Morocco
Russian Federation
Serbia
Ukraine
Romania
Brazil
Colombia
Guatemala
Australia
El Salvador
Netherlands
Portugal
Jordan
55.0
51.0
22.6
21.3
15.9
11.6
11.1
10.4
10.2
10.0
9.4
9.1
8.2
7.7
7.4
7.2
7.1
6.4
5.6
5.6
5.3
4.5
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.1
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
14 Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011
Top Remittance-Receiving Countriesa, 2009percentage of GDP
Source: Development Prospects Group, World Bank.a. Includes countries and territories (see Data Notes, page xiii).b. Top 10 country.
Tajikistanb
Tongab
Moldovab
Kyrgyz Republic
Lesothob
Samoab
Lebanonb
Nepalb
Hondurasb
Guyanab
Haiti
Jordan
El Salvadorb
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Jamaica
Nicaragua
Albania
Guatemala
Bangladesh
Philippines
Serbia
Togo
Senegal
Cape Verde
Armenia
Gambia, The
Grenada
Sri Lanka
Dominican Republic
Guinea-Bissau
35
28
25
23
23
22
22
19
17
16
16
15
15
14
13
13
12
12
11
10
10
10
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
7
Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011 15
Top Remittance-Sending Countriesa, 2009US$ billions
Source: Development Prospects Group, World Bank.a. Includes countries and territories (see Data Notes, page xiii).b. Top 10 country.
United Statesb
Russian Federationb
Saudi Arabiab
Switzerlandb
Germanyb
Spainb
Italyb
Luxembourgb
Netherlandsb
Malaysia
Lebanon
France
China
Kuwaitb
Oman
Norway
Japan
United Kingdom
Belgium
Czech Republic
India
Kazakhstan
Israel
Austria
Denmark
Australia
Ireland
Korea, Rep.
Indonesia
Greece
48.3
26.0
19.6
18.6
15.9
13.0
12.6
10.6
9.9
8.1
6.8
5.7
5.3
5.2
4.4
4.3
4.1
4.1
4.0
3.7
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.1
3.1
3.0
2.7
2.6
2.0
1.8
16 Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011
Top Remittance-Sending Countriesa, 2009percentage of GDP
Source: Development Prospects Group, World Bank.a. Includes countries and territories (see Data Notes, page xiii).b. Top 10 country.
Luxembourgb
Lebanonb
Omanb
Maldivesb
Kuwaitb
Bahrainb
Saudi Arabiab
Guinea-Bissaub
Guyanab
Kyrgyz Republic
Switzerland
Brunei Darussalam
Tajikistan
Seychelles
Malaysia
Jamaica
Kazakhstan
Uganda
Jordan
Belize
Cambodia
Cyprus
Moldova
Togo
Mongolia
Israel
Libya
Tongob
Russian Federation
Armenia
20
17
10
9
8
7
6
5
5
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
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