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09-11-2018 NCC AB1
Modularization in Construction
Anders Kudsk
NCC Danmark A/S
M.Sc., Ph.D.Head of Sektion, Innovation and Koncepts
2
Anders Kudsk
Ph.D. Modularization in the construction industry - from a system deliveries and Mass Customization approach
M.Sc. Civil Engineering
Skilled joiner
NCC - Development
Automated Production, 3D Concret print
3D/ BIM/ VDC
Projektweb
Data Onsite
Calculation
Strategies
Platforms/ Koncepter
09-11-2018 NCC AB
09-11-2018 NCC AB3
Agenda
• NCC in brief
• Characteristics of larger construction projek
• Modules in historical buildings
• Platforms in NCC Danmark A/S
• The Modularity Assessment Matrix
• Configuration with Parametric Design - Example
09-11-2018 NCC AB7
Five specialized business areas
NCC IndustryNCC
InfrastructureNCC Building
SwedenNCC Building
NordicsNCC Property Development
8
We...
…are one of the largest residential construction companies in the Nordics
…have a strong and profitable local business
09-11-2018 NCC AB
09-11-2018 NCC AB20
Characteristics of larger construction projek
• National Markets - Customers and Suppliers
• National (municipality) regulation
• Large products + 10mio. €
• Price ~ 1.5€ / kg
• Unique products
• Strong individual customers
• Systemic not modular
• 100 years lifetime
2509-11-2018 NCC AB
Flintholm Company HouseTeglholmen
Cph Port Company HouseATEA
85%
80% 75%
40%
NNIT
95%
NCC ”Danske Kontorhuse”Fourteen projects on the same platform – different architecture
NCC ”Danske Kontorhuse”Different projects based on the same platform
2609-11-2018 NCC AB
Flintholm Company HouseTeglholmen
Cph Port Company HouseATEA
NNIT
09-11-2018 NCC AB30
Top-down approach
Traditional Design
Knowledge Level
TimeP
ricin
g
In projects where you can use the
already prepared architectural examples,
the knowledge from the start is even
greater, and the design time even
shorter.
A project that can only exploit selected
concept solutions, will give valuable
experience from the incorporated
individual solutions..
Configuration with NCC’s concept solution:
Pri
cin
g
Pri
cin
g
Pri
cin
g
Pri
cin
g
Project with selected solutions for the concept:
Starting point in the Building examples
Design proces bassed on platform in the car industry Design proces in NCC based on Concept
Platform
Car Model bassed on platform
En
gin
ee
ring
Con
figu
ratio
nIndividuel car bassed on
model
Concept
Individual building bassed on concept
En
gin
ee
ring
En
gin
ee
ringIndividual flat in a individual building
09-11-2018 NCC AB33
Design process based on fixed design in the car industry Design process in NCC based on Product
Bra
nd
ing
Con
figu
ratio
n
En
gin
ee
ring
Con
figu
ratio
n
Toyota Aygo Peugeot 108Citroën C1
Fixed car design
Car Model* based on fixed car design
Individuel car based on model
Fixed building design
Standard building based on Product
Individual flat in a standard building
*C1, Aygo and 108
is i pracis the same car made in
corporation between the 3
companys
Bra
nd
ing
09-11-2018 NCC AB34
09-11-2018 NCC AB35
The Customer OrderSpecification Decoupling Point
Norms and Standards
Generic product structures
Standard parts and modules
Standard products
Engineer to order
Modify to order
Configure to order
Select variant
Specifications
created in
development
processes
Specifications
created in variant
specification
processes
Degree of completed specifications0% 100%
09-11-2018 NCC AB36
The Customer OrderSpecification Decoupling Point
Norms and Standards
Generic product structures
Standard parts and modules
Standard products
Engineer to order
Modify to order
Configure to order
Select variant
Specifications
created in
development
processes
Specifications
created in variant
specification
processes
Degree of completed specifications0% 100%
Traditional
Construction
project
09-11-2018 NCC AB37
The Customer OrderSpecification Decoupling Point
Norms and Standards
Generic product structures
Standard parts and modules
Standard products
Engineer to order
Modify
Configure
Select variant
Degree of completed specifications0% 100%
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