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Name ________________________________________________________ Period __________
BIO A.3 - BIOENERGETICS (CHAPTERS 8 and 9)You should be able to:
1. Describe the role of ATP in biochemical reactions.2. Describe the fundamental roles of chloroplasts and mitochondria in energy transformations.3. Compare the basic transformation of energy during photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
Keystone Vocabulary:
adenosine triphosphate (ATP)aerobicalcoholic fermentationanerobicATP synthaseautotrophcalorieCalvin cyclecellular respirationchlorophyllChloroplastCitric acid cycle
fermentationglycolysisheterotrophKreb’s cyclelactic acid fermentationlight independent reactionslight-dependent reactionsmatrixmitochondriaphotosynthesispigmentstomata
stroma thylakoid
ATPChemical Energy
and ATP
Examples ofATP in Action
How do cells release/use energy
from ATP?
How do cells regenerate/reuse
ATP?
Connection between the food you eat and ATP
Heterotrophs and Autotrophs
Photosynthesis
Light
Light Absorption by Photosynthetis
pigments
Chloroplasts
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
“BIG PICTURE”
PHOTOSYNTHESISDetails
Respiration
Chemical Energy and Food
Mitochondria
Cellular RespirationBIG PICTURE
1. Glycolysis
2. Kreb’s Cycle
3. Electron Transport Chain (ETC)
ATP Production Totals
FermentationFermentation –
General Information
Lactic Acid Fermentation
Alcoholic Fermentation
ATP and Exercise
Photosynthesis Overview
Label: light energy, light dependent reaction, chloroplast, thylakoid, water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, Calvin cycle, sugars, ATP, ADP, NADP, NADPH, stroma
Cell Respiration Overview
Label: pyruvate, NADH, carbon dioxide, Kreb’s cycle, glucose, FADH2, glycolysis, cytoplasm, ATP, mitochondria, matrix, inner membrane, Electron Transport Chain, oxygen
Relationship Between Photosynthesis and Respiration
Label: chloroplast, carbon dioxide, oxygen, water, photosynthesis, light energy, ATP, cellular respiration, organic molecules, heat energy, mitochondria
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