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Chapter 10 ● Skills Practice 365
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Skills Practice Skills Practice for Lesson 10.1
Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
Riding a Ferris WheelIntroduction to Circles
Vocabulary
Write the term from the box that best completes each statement.
circle diameter point of tangency arc center
secant central angle minor arc radius tangent
inscribed angle major arc chord semicircle
1. The is the distance from the center of a circle to a point on the circle.
2. A(n) is the set of all points in a plane that are the same distance from a
given point, called the center of the circle.
3. A(n) is an arc whose endpoints form the endpoints of a diameter of the circle.
4. The distance across a circle through the center is the of the circle.
5. A(n) of a circle is an angle whose sides are radii.
6. A(n) is an unbroken portion of a circle that lies between two points
on the circle.
7. A(n) is a segment whose endpoints are points on a circle.
8. Two points on a circle determine a major arc and a minor arc; the is the
arc with the greater measure.
9. A(n) of a circle is a line that intersects the circle in exactly one point.
10. A(n) angle whose vertex is on a circle and whose sides contain chords of the circle is an
.
11. A line that intersects a circle at two points is a(n) of the circle.
12. The is the point at which a tangent intersects a circle.
13. The of a circle is a fixed point in space that is an equal distance from every
point on the circle.
14. Two points on a circle determine a minor arc and a major arc; the is the arc
with the lesser measure.
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Problem Set
Identify a term to describe each part of the circle. Explain your answer.
15. ___
OA A
O B
C
16. ___
GE E
FG
O
17. O IH
J
K
O
18. ___
NP N
M
P
O
19. line ‹
___ › AB A
O
C
B
20. D
E
D
F
O
21. ___
JH H
J
KI
O
22. line MN L
MO
N
P
Chapter 10 ● Skills Practice 367
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Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
10
23. �SQR
O
Q
RS
24. �TOU T
O
U
V
W
Classify each arc as a major arc, a minor arc, or a semicircle.
25. ⁀ AC
O
A
CB
26. ⁀ DE E
F
O
D
27. ⁀ FHI G
F
O
I
H
28. ⁀ JML
O
L
M
J
K
29. ⁀ NPQ P
N
O
Q
30. ⁀ TRS SR
U
T
O
Draw the part of a circle described.
31. Draw chord ___
AB . 32. Draw radius ___
OE .
O O
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33. Draw secant ____
GH . 34. Draw a tangent at point J.
O O
J
35. Label the point of tangency A. 36. Draw center C.
37. Draw inscribed angle �FDG. 38. Draw central angle �HOI.
O
O
39. Draw major arc ⁀ KNM . 40. Draw minor arc ⁀ RQ .
O O
Chapter 10 ● Skills Practice 369
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Skills Practice Skills Practice for Lesson 10.2
Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
Holding the WheelCentral Angles, Inscribed Angles, and Intercepted Arcs
Vocabulary
Define each term in your own words.
1. intercepted arc
2. measure of a minor arc
Problem Set
Determine the measure of each minor arc.
3. ⁀ AB A
O 90� B
4. ⁀ CD C
O 60� D
5. ⁀ EF
O E45�
F
6. ⁀ GH
O H135�
G
7. ⁀ IJ
O I120�
J
8. ⁀ KL
K O85�
L
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Calculate the measure of the major arc with the same endpoints as each minor arc.
9. The measure of ⁀ AB is 45º.
10. The measure of ⁀ CD is 75º.
11. The measure of ⁀ EF is 108º.
12. The measure of ⁀ GH is 96º.
13. The measure of ⁀ IJ is 142º.
14. The measure of ⁀ KL is 167º.
15. The measure of ⁀ MN is 171º.
16. The measure of ⁀ OP is 155º.
Use a protractor to determine the measure of each minor arc.
17. ⁀ AB A
O
B
18. ⁀ CD C
O
D
19. ⁀ EF
EO
F
20. ⁀ GH G
H
O
Chapter 10 ● Skills Practice 371
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Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
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21. ⁀ IJ
J
O I
22. ⁀ KL
OL
K
23. ⁀ MN
N
O
M
24. ⁀ PQ QP
O
Calculate the measure of each angle.
25. The measure of �AOB is 62º. What is the measure of �ACB?
O
C
A
B
26. The measure of �COD is 98º. What is the measure of �CED?
C
OED
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27. The measure of �EOG is 128º. What is the measure of �EFG?
FO
E
G
28. The measure of �GOH is 74º. What is the measure of �GIH?
G
O
I
H
29. The measure of �JOK is 168º. What is the measure of �JIK?
I
K
OJ
30. The measure of �KOL is 148º. What is the measure of �KML?
M
LK
O
Chapter 10 ● Skills Practice 373
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Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
10
Calculate the measure of each angle.
31. The measure of �BAC is 23º. What is the measure of �BOC?
BO
C
A
32. The measure of �ECD is 35º. What is the measure of �EOD?
D
E
O
C
33. The measure of �EGF is 28º. What is the measure of �EOF?
EO
F
G
34. The measure of �GIH is 66º. What is the measure of �GOH?
I
H
O
G
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35. The measure of �IJK is 54º. What is the measure of �KOI?
JI
O
K
36. The measure of �LKM is 19º. What is the measure of �LOM?
LO
K
M
Chapter 10 ● Skills Practice 375
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Skills Practice Skills Practice for Lesson 10.3
Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
Manhole CoversMeasuring Angles Inside and Outside of Circles
Vocabulary
Draw an example of each term. Explain how your example demonstrates the
definition.
1. secant
2. tangent
Problem Set
Calculate the measure of each angle.
3. If the measure of ⁀ AD is 100º, what is the measure of �ABD?
BA
O
C
ED
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4. If the measure of ⁀ HI is 60º, what is the measure of �HFI?
O
IH
F G
J
5. If the measure of ⁀ LM is 50º and the measure of ⁀ KN is 120º, what is the measure of �LPM?
NK
ML
P
O
6. If the measure of ⁀ TS is 94º and the measure of ⁀ QR is 98º, what is the measure of �TUS?
TQ
O
U
SR
Chapter 10 ● Skills Practice 377
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Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
10
Calculate the measure of each angle.
7. If the measure of ⁀ CE is 133º and the measure of ⁀ BD is 45º, what is the measure of �CAE?
A
C
O
B
E
D
8. If the measure of ⁀ FJ is 94º and the measure of ⁀ GI is 22º, what is the measure of �FHJ?
HGF
OI
J
9. If the measure of ⁀ KP is 64º and the measure of ⁀ LN is 32º, what is the measure of �KMP?
K
PN
M
LO
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10. If the measure of ⁀ RT is 78º and the measure of ⁀ QS is 22º, what is the measure of �RPT?
QR
P O
T
S
Calculate the measure of each angle.
11. If the measure of ⁀ AD is 126º and the measure of ⁀ BD is 58º, what is the measure of �ACD?
D
AOBC
12. If the measure of ⁀ EH is 84º and the measure of ⁀ FH is 36º, what is the measure of �EGH?
FE
H
G
O
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Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
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13. If the measure of ⁀ KN is 153º and the measure of ⁀ LN is 57º, what is the measure of �KMN?
K
LOM
N
14. If the measure of ⁀ RS is 171º and the measure of ⁀ QS is 79º, what is the measure of �RPS?
R
OQ
S
P
Calculate the measure of each angle.
15. If the measure of ⁀ ADC is 250º and the measure of ⁀ AC is 110º, what is the measure of �ABC?
B O
D
A
C
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16. If the measure of ⁀ EHG is 245º and the measure of ⁀ EG is 115º, what is the measure of �EFG?
E
G
F
H
O
17. If the measure of ⁀ ILK is 256º and the measure of ⁀ IK is 104º, what is the measure of �IJK?
IL
O
K
J
Chapter 10 ● Skills Practice 381
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Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
10
18. If the measure of ⁀ MQP is 268º and the measure of ⁀ MP is 92º, what is the measure of �MNP?
QM
N O
P
Write an argument for each statement.
19. Write an argument to show that �ACB = 1 __ 2 (m ⁀ AB + m ⁀ DE ).
BA
O
ED
C
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20. Write an argument to show that �FJH = 1 __ 2 (m ⁀ FH + m ⁀ IG ).
G F
O
IH
J
21. Write an argument to show that �KMN = 1 __ 2 (m ⁀ KN – m ⁀ LN ).
P
KL
M O
N
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Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
10
22. Write an argument to show that �QST � 1 __ 2 (m ⁀ QT � m ⁀ RT ).
U
Q
O RS
T
Chapter 10 ● Skills Practice 385
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Skills Practice Skills Practice for Lesson 10.4
Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
Color TheoryChords and Circles
Vocabulary
Match each definition with the corresponding term.
1. a chord that passes through the center of a circle a. arc
2. a line, segment, or ray that intersects the midpoint of b. chord
a line segment at a 90º angle
3. a segment whose endpoints are points on a circle c. diameter
4. an unbroken portion of a circle that lies between two points d. perpendicular
on the circle bisector
Problem Set
Calculate each measurement.
5. If diameter ___
BD bisects ___
AC , what is the angle of intersection?
D
B
CA
O
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6. If diameter ___
FH intersects ___
EG at a right angle, how does the length of __
EI compare to the
length of ___
IG ?
H
I
OGE
F
7. If ___
KP � ___
LN and diameter ___
JM is a perpendicular bisector of both, how does the length of ____
QO compare to the length of
___ RO ?
LK
MRQJ
NP
O
8. If ___
YO � ___
ZO and diameter ____
SW intersects both ___
TU and ___
XV at right angles, what is the
relationship between ___
TU and ___
XV ?
W
S
UT
VXZ
Y
O
Chapter 10 ● Skills Practice 387
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Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
10
9. If �AOB � DOC, what is the relationship between ___
AB and ___
DC ?
BA
OD
C
10. If �EOH � GOF, what is the relationship between ⁀ EH and ⁀ FG ?
E
HO
F
G
Calculate the length of each segment.
11. If ___
BD is a diameter, what is the length of ___
EC ?
5 cm
D
CAE
B
O
12. If ___
IG is a diameter, what is the length of ___
FJ ?
I
G
H8 in.F
OJ
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13. If the length of ___
AB is 13 millimeters, what is the length of ___
CD ?
D
B
A
CO
14. If the length of ___
EF is 23 feet, what is the length of ___
HG ?
F
EH
O
G
15. If the length of ___
AB is 24 centimeters, what is the length of ___
CD ?
A
O
D
C
B
16. If the length of ___
EF is 14 millimeters, what is the length of ___
HG ?
FE
H
O
G
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Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
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17. If the length of ___
BF is 32 inches, what is the length of ___
CH ?
D
B
A
FG
O
CE H
18. If the length of ___
HN is 19 meters, what is the length of __
IK ?
KL
OJPNM
IH
19. If ⁀ AB is congruent to ⁀ CD , what is the length of ___
CD ?
17 cm BA
C
D
O
20. If ⁀ EF is congruent to ⁀ GH , what is the length of ___
EF ?
9 in.
F
E
OG
H
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Calculate the measure of each angle.
21. If the measure of �AOB = 155º, what is the measure of �DOC?
BA
O
D
C
22. If the measure of �GOF = 83º, what is the measure of �EOH?
G
OH
E
F
23. If segment ___
AC is a diameter, what is the measure of �AED?
A
C
D
BE
O
24. If segment ___
FH is a diameter, what is the measure of �IJF?
H
F
G
IO
J
Chapter 10 ● Skills Practice 391
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Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
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25. If ⁀ AB is congruent to ⁀ CD , what is the measure of �AOB?
82°
CD
BA
O
26. If ⁀ HE is congruent to ⁀ GF , what is the measure of �GOF?
146°
E
O
H
G
F
27. If ___
EH � ___
CH , what is the measure of �DHE?
D
A
BFG
H
O
CE
28. If ___
HN � ___
PK , what is the measure of �JPK?
IH
OJPNM
KL
Chapter 10 ● Skills Practice 393
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Skills Practice Skills Practice for Lesson 10.5
Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
Solar EclipsesTangents and Circles
Vocabulary
Describe the similarities and differences between each pair of terms.
1. tangent segment, radius
2. tangent line, point of tangency
Problem Set
Calculate the measure of each angle.
3. If ____
OA is a radius, what is the measure of �OAB?
O
A
B
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4. If ____
OD is a radius, what is the measure of �ODC?
C
D
O
5. If ___
EF and ___
GF are tangent segments, what is the measure of �EGF?
O
E
F
G
64°
6. If ___
HI and __
JI are tangent segments, what is the measure of �HJI?
H
I48°
O
J
Chapter 10 ● Skills Practice 395
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Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
10
7. If ____
KM and ____
LM are tangent segments, what is the measure of �KML?
K
OM
63°
L
8. If ___
NP and ___
QP are tangent segments, what is the measure of �NPQ?
P
N
O
Q
71°
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9. If ___
RS is a tangent segment and ___
OS is a radius, what is the measure of �ROS?
35°R O
S
10. If ___
UT is a tangent segment and ____
OU is a radius, what is the measure of �TOU?
23°O
U
T
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Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
10
11. If ____
VW is a tangent segment and ___
OV is a radius, what is the measure of �VWO?
72°O
V
W
12. If ___
XY is a tangent segment and ___
OX is a radius, what is the measure of �XYO?
58°Y
X
O
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Write a paragraph proof to prove each statement.
13. Given that ___
OA and ____
OC are radii and ___
AB and ___
CB are tangent segments, use the HL Congruence
Theorem to prove that �BOA � �BOC.
O
A
B
C
14. Given that ____
OD and ___
OF are radii and ___
DE and ___
FE are tangent segments, use the HL Congruence
Theorem to prove that �DEO � �FEO.
O
F
D
E
Chapter 10 ● Skills Practice 399
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Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
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15. Given that ____
GO and ___
IO are radii and ____
GH and ___
IH are tangent segments, use the HL Congruence
Theorem to prove that ____
GH � ___
IH .
HO
G
I
16. Given that ___
OJ and ___
OL are radii and ___
JK and ___
LK are tangent segments, use the HL Congruence
Theorem to prove that �KJL � �KLJ.
K
J
O
L
Chapter 11 ● Skills Practice 401
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Skills Practice Skills Practice for Lesson 10.6
Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
GearsArc Length
Vocabulary
Define the key term in your own words.
1. arc length
Problem Set
Calculate the ratio of the length of each arc to the circle’s circumference.
2. The measure of ⁀ AB is 40º. 3. The measure of ⁀ CD is 90º.
4. The measure of ⁀ EF is 120º. 5. The measure of ⁀ GH is 150º.
6. The measure of ⁀ IJ is 105º. 7. The measure of ⁀ KL is 75º.
Calculate each arc length. Write your answer in terms of �.
8. If the measure of ⁀ AB is 45º and the radius is 12 meters, what is the arc length of ⁀ AB ?
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9. If the measure of ⁀ CD is 120º and the radius is 15 centimeters, what is the arc length of ⁀ CD ?
10. If the measure of ⁀ EF is 60º and the radius is 8 inches, what is the arc length of ⁀ EF ?
11. If the measure of ⁀ GH is 30º and the radius is 6 meters, what is the arc length of ⁀ GH ?
12. If the measure of ⁀ IJ is 80º and the diameter is 10 centimeters, what is the arc length of ⁀ IJ ?
13. If the measure of ⁀ KL is 15º and the diameter is 18 feet, what is the arc length of ⁀ KL ?
14. If the measure of ⁀ MN is 75º and the diameter is 20 milimeters, what is the arc length of ⁀ MN ?
Chapter 11 ● Skills Practice 403
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Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
10
15. If the measure of ⁀ OP is 165º and the diameter is 21 centimeters, what is the arc length of ⁀ OP ?
Calculate each arc length. Write your answer in terms of �.
16. If the measure of ⁀ AB is 135º, what is the arc length of ⁀ AB ?
A
16 cm
B
17. If the measure of ⁀ CD is 45º, what is the arc length of ⁀ CD ?
C
D
18 cm
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18. If the measure of ⁀ EF is 90º, what is the arc length of ⁀ EF ?
E
F30 in.
19. If the measure of ⁀ GH is 120º, what is the arc length of ⁀ GH ?
G
27 in.
H
Chapter 11 ● Skills Practice 405
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Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
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20. If the length of the radius is 4 centimeters, what is the arc length of ⁀ IJ ?
I
160°
J
21. If the length of the radius is 7 centimeters, what is the arc length of ⁀ KL ?
20°
K L
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22. If the length of the radius is 11 centimeters, what is the arc length of ⁀ MN ?
100°
M
N
23. If the length of the radius is 17 centimeters, what is the arc length of ⁀ OP ?
75° P
O
Chapter 11 ● Skills Practice 407
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Skills Practice Skills Practice for Lesson 10.7
Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
Playing DartsAreas of Parts of Circles
Vocabulary
Write the term from the box that best completes the statement.
concentric sector of a circle segment of a circle
1. A portion of a circle bounded by two radii of the circle and one of the arcs that they
intercept is a .
2. A is the region bounded by a chord of a circle and the arc that the
chord creates.
3. circles are circles in the same plane that have a common center.
Problem Set
Calculate the area of each circle. Write your answer in terms of �.
4. What is the area of a circle whose radius is 5 centimeters?
5. What is the area of a circle whose radius is 8 millimeters?
6. What is the area of a circle whose radius is 12 feet?
7. What is the area of a circle whose radius is 18 centimeters?
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8. What is the area of a circle whose diameter is 22 inches?
9. What is the area of a circle whose diameter is 28 meters?
10. What is the area of a circle whose diameter is 15 inches?
11. What is the area of a circle whose diameter is 31 yards?
Calculate the area of each sector. Write your answer in terms of �.
12. If the radius of the circle is 9 centimeters, what is the area of sector AOB?
120°
A
B
O
Chapter 11 ● Skills Practice 409
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Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
10
13. If the radius of the circle is 16 meters, what is the area of sector COD?
45°
C
O
D
14. If the radius of the circle is 15 feet, what is the area of sector EOF?
30°
E
F
O
15. If the radius of the circle is 10 inches, what is the area of sector GOH?
20°
G H
O
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16. If the radius of the circle is 32 centimeters, what is the area of sector IOJ?
I
O
18°
J
17. If the radius of the circle is 20 millimeters, what is the area of sector KOL?
O L
K
80°
18. If the radius of the circle is 24 centimeters, what is the area of sector MON?
O
M
135°
N
Chapter 11 ● Skills Practice 411
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Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
10
19. If the radius of the circle is 21 meters, what is the area of sector POQ?
P
Q
150° O
Calculate the area of each sector. Round your answer to the nearest tenth, if
necessary. Use 3.14 as an estimate for �.
20. If the radius of the circle is 6 centimeters, what is the area of the shaded segment?
A
BO90°
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412 Chapter 11 ● Skills Practice
10
21. If the radius of the circle is 14 inches, what is the area of the shaded segment?
OD
C
90°
22. If the radius of the circle is 17 feet, what is the area of the shaded segment?
OE
F
90°
Chapter 11 ● Skills Practice 413
© 2
009 C
arn
eg
ie L
earn
ing
, In
c.
Name _____________________________________________ Date _________________________
10
23. If the radius of the circle is 22 centimeters, what is the area of the shaded segment?
OG
H
90°
24. If the radius of the circle is 25 meters, what is the area of the shaded segment?
O
I J
90°
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