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Nouns and ArticlesSra. AlbaSpanish 1
Nouns-Sustantivos A noun identifies people, animals,
places, things, or ideas. Unlike English, all Spanish nouns, even
those that refer to non-living things, have gender-masculine or feminine.
As in English, nouns in Spanish also have number, meaning that they are wither singular or plural.
Nouns that refer to living things
Masculine Nouns El hombre ~ the man
el chico the boyel pasajero the male (M) passenger
el conductor the (M) driverel profesor the (M)teacher
el turista the (M) tourist
Feminine nouns La mujer ~ the woman
la chica the girlla pasajera the female passenger
la conductora the (F) driverla profesora the (F) teacher
la turista the (F) tourist
Ending in “o”
Ending in “or”
Ending in “ista” Ending in
“ista”
Ending in “ora”
Ending in “a”
Nouns that refer to NON-living things
Masculine Nouns
el cuaderno the notebookel número the number
el problema the problemel programa the program
el autobús the bus
Feminine nouns
la cosa the thingla escuela the school
la lección the lessonla conversación the conversation
la communidad the community
Ending in “o”
Ending in “ma”
Ending in “s”
Ending in “a”
Ending in “ción”
Ending in “dad”
Spanish articles Like English, Spanish uses both definite
(the) and indefinite articles (a, an) before nouns.
Unlike English, Spanish articles vary in form because they agree in gender and number with nouns they modify.
Definite articles: Masculine
Singular el diccionario the dictionary
Plural los diccionarios the dictionaries
Definite articles: Feminine
Singular la computadora the computer
Plural Las computadoras the computers
Indefinite articles: Masculine
Singular un pasajero a (one) passenger
Plural unos pasajeros some passengers
Indefinite articles: Feminine
Singular una fotografía
Plural unas fotografías
¿Preguntas?
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