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Overview of the SemiconductorEmergency Response Forum
(SERF) Manual
Duane Caldwell
Corp. Safety Program Manager, Seagate Technology
Jeffrey Williams
Sr. Environmental Engineer, Department of Defense
SSA2000 Arlington, VA
Introduction
• Presentation will not distribute copies ofmanual or provide details of all sections ofmanual
• Presentation will:– inform attendees of SERF activities,
opportunities & products (e.g., the manual &benchmarking results)
– highlight ERT Best Practices from the manual
– solicit additional active participants
Part One Agenda
• SERF History
• Participating Companies
• ERT Program Structure– Scope of Operations
– Program Requirements
– Program Incentives
• ERT Program Basics– Incident Command
– Emergency Operations Centers
SERF History
• 1995 - SEMATECH hosted a meeting formembers to discuss issues/concerns withemergency response operations
• AMD (Greg Linenfelser) led follow-upmeetings and distribution of a survey in1996. SERF named. Participationexpanded beyond SEMATECH whileremaining a sponsored working group.
SERF History (cont.)
• At SEMATECH under Steve Burnett,additional surveys of best practicesoccurred. Latest survey occurred in 1997.
• SERF manual developed by groupconsensus. At SSA 1998, multi-companyteams were formed to write text for agreedupon chapter headings. Teams werebalanced with respect to size and skills ofparticipants ERT teams.
SERF History (cont.)
• Editing at SEMATECH continued through1998 into 1999.
• SERF Manual published in 1999 throughefforts of 35 companies and 45 participants
• SERF begins exploration of transition fromSEMATECH to SSA sponsorship.
Participating Companies
• AMD
• Allegro Microsystems
• Analog Devices
• Atmel
• Cherry Semiconductor
• Cypress Semiconductor
• Fairchild Semiconductor
• Harris Semiconductor
• Hewlett-Packard
• Honeywell
• IBM
• Intel
• Integrated Device Technologies
• Lucent Technologies
• M/A COM
• Mitsubishi
• Motorola
• National Semiconductor
• NEC
• Nortel
• Philips Semiconductor
• Ramtron
• RF Microdevices
• Rockwell
• Samsung
• SEMATECH
• Silicon Systems
• Symbios
• Texas Instruments
• TSMC
• Unitrode
• UMC
• US Department of Defense
• VLSI Technologies
Scope of ERT Operations
• SERF identified industry scope ofoperations with respect to:– Chemical spills/gas releases
– Fire
– Medical
– Natural disaster
– Security
– Odors
– Evacuations
ERT Charters of Operation
• SERF discussed charters of operation– Ensure evacuation of all personnel
– Information dissemination
– Notifications
– Response to event
– Alarm Response
ERT Program Requirements
• SERF developed guidance for ERT memberrequirements– Physical
– Medical surveillance
– Language
– Skills retention
– Availability/shift coverage
– Union Issues
ERT Program Incentives
• SERF identified industry wide status ofERT program incentives– Voluntary participation v. job description
– Financial compensation range
– Non-financial compensation items
Incident Command System
• SERF established guidance for use of theIncident Command System (ICS)– Developed and used by fire departments
– Provides for unified command of response
– Addresses operations, administration, support
– Ensures proper lines of communication
– Ensure proper span of control
– Applicable on large and small scale responses
Incident Command System
S afety O fficer M ed ica l O fficer
In form ation O fficer
E n try Team L ead er B ack -u p Team L ead er D econ Team L ead er
O p eration s O fficer L og is tics O fficer
In c id en t C om m an d er
Emergency Operations Centers
• SERF identified typical varieties ofoperations centers during response– Incident Command Post
– Central Control Room
– Staging Area
– Response Site
Part Two Agenda
• ERT Response Triggers– Defining Emergencies
– Setting Goals for Response
– Developing Action Plans
• ERT Response & Mitigation– Various Scenarios
• Program Resources
• Case Study & Conclusion
ERT Response Triggers
• Quick, effective, and efficient emergencyresponses start with:– Early detection of problems,
– Quick definition of the situation and its hazards,
– Implementation of comprehensive action plans.
Defining Emergencies:Investigation of Problem Reports
• SERF provides guidance for investigatingproblem reports and defining responses.– Odors, unidentified
– Medical incidents
– Gas alarms and odors
– Chemical spills
– Fire and Smoke incidents
Defining Emergencies:Gathering Data
• SERF provides guidance for gathering dataessential to defining events and identifyinghazards.– Nature of the event
– Types of hazards
– Contributing conditions (e.g., perforated floors,air flow patterns, sensitive populations, etc.)
– Missing or injured employees
Setting Response Goals:Essential Activities
• SERF provides guidance for setting goalsand objectives for responses.– Rescue
– Quantification of Hazards (e.g., airconcentrations of contaminants)
– Observation of Conditions (e.g., open drains,ignition sources, damaged equipment)
– Corrective Action
– Protect (People, Environment, Property)
Developing Action Plans:Assembling Response Resources
• SERF provides guidance for determiningresources required for successful entries andresponses.– Personnel and Teams
– PPE
– Monitoring Equipment
– Tools and Supplies
– Decontamination Stations
Developing Action Plans:Model Scenario Flow Charts
• SERF provides example flow charts fromoperating fab sites for various scenarios.– Chemical Release
• Non-specific
• Hazardous liquid or solid
– Smoke and Fire/Explosion
– Tornado/Severe Weather
– Bomb Threat
– Building Evacuation
Developing Action Plans:Disaster Planning
• Planning Process & Guidance– Analyze Hazards
– Survey Organization
– Develop Emergency Management Organization
– Identify Emergency Functions
– Develop Response Tools (e.g., checklists)
– Develop Capability
– Maintain & Evaluate Readiness
– Revise
Developing Action Plans:Business Resumption Planning
• Recovery Planning Process & Guidelines– Identify Critical Business Functions
– Perform a Risk Analysis
– Document the Recovery Procedures
– Training & Validation
ERT Response & Mitigation:Techniques & Guidelines
• SERF lists techniques and guidance forresponding to and mitigating varioushazardous conditions.– Gas Releases/Fires (e.g, SiH4 and ClF3)
– Chemical Spills (by hazard class)
– Injuries/Illnesses (universal precautions)
– Natural & Technological Disasters (e.g.,earthquakes, severe weather, power failure)
– Bomb Threats
ERT Response & Mitigation:Techniques & Guidelines
• SERF describes examples ofdecontamination techniques and procedures.– Equipment
– Personnel
• SERF discusses training techniques andcurriculum, and provides some examples ofdrill scenarios and evaluations.
Program Resources:References
• Glossary
• Guidance for Developing ERT Documents– site & system maps
– contact lists
– equipment lists & manuals
• List of Recommended Books
• List of Recommended Internet Sites
• SERF Member Company Contacts
Program Resources:Hazardous Materials Inventory
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a m p l e H M I S F o r m . x l s
Program Resources:ERT Equipment Inventory
S a m p l e E R T Equ ipment Inven to ry
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Program Resources:Emergency Contact Matrix
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E m e r g e n c y C o n t a c t Ma t r i x
Case Study:Chemical Release Flow Charts
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Conclusion
• SERF depends on active participation froma wide range of companies and geographicregions.
• The SERF Manual is a first draft ofconsensus practices and sample documentsthat should be expanded and refined, usingan even larger group of contributors.
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