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Tendevelopment
plans
Five YearMalaysia Plan
Three LongTerm Plan
Outlines
Long TermPlan Outline
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Strategies
Ruralareas
Facilities Subsidy Standardof Living
Second aim:To eradicate racial stereotypingaccording to economic functions.
Objectives:
To eradicate povertyregardless of race and
gender.
To restructuring thesociety.
30% equityfor Malays
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Strategies
optimumbalance
balanceddevelopment
Reducing anderadicationsocial andeconomic
imbalances
nationalintegration
progressivesociety
humanresources
science andtechnology
protection ofthe
environmentand ecology
Was launched by Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamed, thePrime Minister of Malaysia, on 17 June 1991
National unity Nation status
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Theme: Increasing the
durability andcompetitiveness ofthe country.
NVP
Knowledge
based society
Generategrowth
Agriculture,manufacturing& services
Eradicatepoverty
Bumiputraparticipation
HumanResource
http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/apcity/unpan003664.pdf
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Established on3 February 1986
Make theindustrial
sector as thecatalyst for
the growth ofindustries
Encourage thefull utilization
of thecountrysnatural
resources
Increase thestandards of
education andlocal
technologydevelopmentas the basis of
makingMalaysia an
industrializednation.
12 Sectors:
Rubberoil palmTimberFoodChemicalsnon-ferrous metals and non-ferrous mineralsElectrical and electronicsTransport
EquipmentMachineryEngineeringFerrous metalsTextilesClothing
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Was launched on 12 January 1984. It wascreated to form guidelines for thegovernment and private sectors todevelop the agriculture sector
FELDA PORIM RRI MARDI RISDA FAMA
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Privatization policy
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Was introducedin February 1982
To promotethe adoption
of workculture,
ethics andvalues fromJapan and
Korea.
To improvemanagement
anddevelopment
in Malaysia
To createpositive work
ethics andvalues
PunchCard
Name Tag
Open
OfficeE-counter /
kiosk
QualityControl
Pocket files
Manualprocedures
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Changes in ATTITUDES
KhidmatCemerlang
Bersih,Cekap danAmanah
KepimpinanMelaluiTeladan
Entrepreneurship
Industrial and technical
Academic
Technical
Executive DevelopmentTrainingsand
cou
rses
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Was launched by the PM in April 1982, an important foundation to a later
campaign called Leadership by Example that was launched in March 1983.
To create a new work ethics andbehavior among malaysians with
emphasis on increasing
productivities and work quality
To raise the spirit and motivationamong workers based on the
incalculation of Islamic values and
leadership by examples.
Some of the strategieswere: Introduction of desk file Introduction of quality control committee One-stop payment bill centre
Open-space office concept Punch card Asset declaration of public officials Use of name tag The beefing of Anti Corruption Agency The introduction of excellence services award The emphasis of training
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OBJECTIVES
To encourage traditional exports into non-traditional market, including tonew consumers in traditional market.
To encourage non-traditional market. To expand international opportunities for joint venture investment in the
industrial sector in Malaysia for both the domestic and foreign markets.
To encourage the transfer of new knowledge and technology.
To encourage non-visible export overseas.
Is a business concept introduced in Japan.Have
internationalnetworking
Manages thehigh volume oftrading goods
Plays a majorrole in external
trade
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To establishclose,
meaningfuland effectivecooperationbetween theprivate and
public.
To eliminateenmity
between thetwo sectors.
To increaseproductivity.
The need for this policy arose fromthe realization that a good and closeworking relationship between the
public and private sector were neededto generate development and growth
to the benefits of both sectors.
Was based on the JapaneseIncorporated.
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The transfer of enterprise ownership from the public to the private sector.
It was the
acknowledgementby the PrimeMinister that thebusiness of good
management morefrequently restedon private sector
instead of on thegovernment.
The economiccrisis of the early1980s had affected
the governmentcapacity to run
various businessenterprises
efficiently.
Lessen thegovernments financialburden
Improve work efficiencyand outputs
Promote economicgrowth and nationalefficiency
To have a better andmore efficient allocationof resources
To facilitate theachievement of the New
Economic Policy.
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NATIONAL
EDUCATION
POLICY
RAZAK
STATEMENT
1956
EDUCATION
ORDINANCE
1957
RAHMAN
TALIBREPORT
1960EDUCATION
ACT
CABINET
COMMITTEE
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To formulate anational educationsystem
To promote the use ofMalay as the languageof instruction inschools
To ensure that thelanguage and cultureof other ethnic groupswere also protected.
RecommendationsThe creation of SchoolBoard of Governors for allschoolsThe classification ofschoolsMalay and English wereto be made compulsorysubjects in primary andsecondary schoolsFormation of one schemeof service for teachersThe creation of theschool inspectorateAid to be given to allschools
EducationOr
dinance1957
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To use Malay as the language ofinstruction in school and universities
Free education in national primaryschool
Transition class for students fromvernacular schools to national secondary
schools
Emphasis on vocational and technicaleducation
Emphasis on moral and religiouseducation
Basis for Education Act1961
National Education Report
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MultipleSkills
To preparestudents to enterdifferent fields or
job market
To preparestudents to pursuedifferent courses
that fit their abilityand interest.
To extend the
dropout age to 15,thus providing atleast 9 years ofbasic education
Multiple Skills
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Making the national language the main medium
of instruction.
Creating a standard curriculum that is Malaysia-oriented for all types of schools
Creating a standard system of examinations forall
Streamlining procedures on educationmanagement
Increasing the overall quality of education byproviding a comprehensive, balanced and
integrated education.
Creating basic education opportunities for nineyears
KBSRBased on 3M; reading
(Membaca), writing (Menulis)and counting (Mengira) that
was initiated in 1989
KBSM
Intellectual, spiritual,emotional and physically
balanced.
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Article 152 in Malaysian Constitution indicated BM as thenational language in order to preserve national unity.
Steps taken by the government: Establishment of DBP in 1956
Launching of Minggu Bahasa and Bulan Bahasa
Launching of Bahasa Jiwa Bangsa slogan in 1960 Starting 1967, medium of instruction in English
primary school was changed to BM Establishment of UKM in 1977 as evidence that BM can
become the language of knowledge.
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Primary purposeTo find cultural values that would promote
national integration and unity
Aim
To create an integrated and unitedMalaysian society
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Rehabilitation, preservation and developmentof culture through joint efforts in researchdevelopment, education, and culturalexpansion and communication
Increase and strengthen leadership of culturethrough efforts in guiding and traininginterested parties, widely support and promoteculture as effective development machinery
Create an effective communication to build
awareness of the country, nationhood andnationalism
Fulfill socio-cultural needs; and
Improve the standards and quality of the arts.
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Sept 1982, Tun Dr Mahathir proposed that Malaysia should thrive toachieve a population of about 70 million in the long run.
This suggestion was laid out in the Fourth Malaysia Plan (1981-1986).
Larger population based would stimulate the economy.
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Healthservices
Issue onhousing
Job marketEducationand related
facilities
Basicamenities
such as cleanwater andelectricity
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Familydevelopment
Physical
Mental Social
Emotional
Spiritual
Roles, rightsand
responsibilities
Noble andvalues
Ministry of Women,Family andCommunity
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Goals:
To guarantee the equal sharing of sources, information,opportunities to participate and benefits of development tomen and women.
To integrate women in all national development factors inline with capability and needs of women to increase qualityof life, eradicate poverty, eradicate ignorance and illiteracy
and uphold the countrys peace, prosperity and harmony.
Strategies:
Increase efforts to widen knowledge; Instill noble values and positive attitudes;
Empower youths with vocational skills; Improve suitable facilities to encourage healthy social
interaction; Encourage a healthy lifestyle; and Build spirit of cooperation among government agencies,
private sector and non-governmental organizations (NGO).
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To instill the spiritof Rukunegara
To promote thespirit of unity,
volunteerism andautonomy
Promotingparticipation in theprocess of national
planning The acquisition ofhigh moral valueand the emphasison the importance
of health andmental alertness.
The possession of
knowledge that isboth broad and in-depth
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Tunku Abdul Rahman (1957-1970),
Malaysias foreign policy was Pro- Western andanticommunist considering the nation had only justachieved independence and faced the threat ofcommunism.
Tun Abdul Razak Hussein (1970-1976),Malaysias foreign policy emphasizesdevelopment and social integration by having
diplomatic ties with all countries without biason political ideologies.
Tun Hussein Onn (1976-1981), foreign policyemphasized on defense cooperation andnational security.
Tun Mahathir Mohamad (1981-2003), thenational foreign policy placed importance oneconomic ties and maintaining previouspolicies. Issues of peace and internationalsocial justice were also important agendas.
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Preserve, defend and develop Malaysias interests in theinternational arena;
Preserve and defend the independence, sovereignty andsecurity of Malaysia;
Defend the principles of mutual respect of
independence and sovereignty of territories through apolicy of non-interference in the internal affairs of othercountries;
Face political, economic, security and socialdevelopments and challenges in the world stage;
Defend and advance the rights, interests and aspirations
of Malaysia in all fields; and Cultivate cordial relations and increase cooperation with
other countries.
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National foreign relations are handled by the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs. This Ministry manages matters related topolitical ties, economic affairs, security and social andcultural promotion. Among the objectives of the Ministryare to: Manage two-way relations, regional relations and
multiple-way relations with foreign countries andinternational organizations. These relations encompasspolitics, economics and culture;
Promote investment and trade with other countries; Carry out informative activities to project the image of
the country abroad; and Handle support activities, including services, general
administration, finance, consular, security andcommunication.
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8 August 1967
10 member countries
Concept of ZOPFAN South East Nuclear Weapons Free
Zone (SEANWFZ) Concept Economic Projects
Cooperation in Social and Culturalfields Cooperation in Education ASEAN Vision 2020 ASEAN + 3
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Professor Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu of Turkey is the firstby-vote-elected Secretary General of the Organizationof Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Ever since he took theoffice as the ninth Secretary General in January 2005, hehas taken serious steps to make the 57 member states
organization as an effective organization.
http://www.oic-oci.org/is11/english/Charter-en.pdf
www.oic-oci.org
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It was formed in 1971 andcomprises 57 Islamic countriesfrom the three biggest regionsAsia, Middle East and Africa.
Purpose:
This organization aims tofoster cooperation among allIslamic countries in fieldssuch as socio-culture, politics,
science and technology,exchange of financialinformation and such toelevate the Muslim status
IslamicDevelopment Bank
Developing Africaneconomies and
society
Condemned theethnic cleansing ofMuslims in Bosnia-
Herzegovina
Criticized Sovietinterference inAfghanistan
Organises theannual Musaqabah
al-Quran
Investing in severalOIC member states
Supports thestruggle of
Palestinians
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Put forth challenges in international trade, colonialism and opposition to the
Apartheid issue in South Africa. Malaysia was chosen as the host for CHOGM in 1989. The issues discussed were
Apartheid, independence of Namibia, drugs, famine and poverty in Africa,international economy, West Asia conflict, Afghanistan and Cambodia conflictsand environmental issues. As a result of the decline and pollution of the
environment, the Commonwealth Heads of Government outlined several plansand actions. Benefits of cooperation in defense, trade, development of science and
technology, agriculture, education, finance and many more. Conducting joint military training with several Commonwealth nations. The introduction of the Colombo Plan further enhanced Malaysias stature,
where Malaysia received advice on education, agriculture, health and such
Former Britishcolonies
Aimed to create friendship and unity,
and economic, education, defense,agriculture and legal developmentamong all former British colonies.
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In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at theUnited Nations Conference on International Organization to draw upthe United Nations Charter.
The Organization officially came into existence on 24 October 1945,when the Charter had been ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union,the United Kingdom, the United States and a majority of other
signatories. United Nations Day is celebrated on 24 October.
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ANTARTICA Policy
Malaysias stand on the Antarctica was that the territoryshould be made a common heritage for the commonbenefits of all.
Involved in 7 UN Peace Keeping Operations
UN Iraq-Kuwait (1991)UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (1991)UN International Police Force (1995)UN Mission in Kosovo (1999)UN Observer Mission in Sierra Leone (1999)UN Transitional Administration in East TImur (1999)UN Organization Mission in Democratic Republic of Congo(2000)
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Malaysia was previouslychosen to lead the G-77
countries, who were taskedto discuss on worlddevelopment issues.Malaysia was also chosen tolead the ICDATT, aninternational agency tasked
with fighting the abuse ofdrugs.Further, Malaysia wasinvolved in providingopinions and views andreprimanding the worldbody, as well as
implementing UN policy,such as sendingpeacekeepers to the Congo(1961), Somalia (1995),Bosnia (1996) and the Iran-Iraq border (1990).
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