Patent Quality Chat: First Inventor to File (FITF) Patent ... · Fund Electronic filing incentive...

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Patent Quality Chat:First Inventor to File (FITF) Patent ProsecutionPatent Quality ChatWebinar Series 2016 (2 of 11)February 9, 2016

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To send in questions or comments during the webinar, please email:

PatentQualityEventParticipationBox@uspto.gov

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Patent Quality Chat:First Inventor to File (FITF) Patent ProsecutionTom HughesSupervisor, Office of Patent Quality Assurance (OPQA), USPTO

Kathleen Kahler FondaSenior Legal Advisor, Office of Patent Legal Administration (OPLA), USPTO

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Agenda

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• Overview of the First Inventor to File (FITF) Provision of the America Invents Act (AIA)

• FITF Statistics

• AIA (FITF) Status and Indicator Tips for identifying and correcting errors

• Prior Art Rejections under FITF Tips for prosecuting

AIA Provisions and Effective Dates

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Reexamination transition for threshold

Tax strategies are deemed within prior art

Best mode

Human organism prohibition

OED statute of limitations

Day of EnactmentSept 16, 2011

Prioritized Examination

15% transition Surcharge

10 DaysSept 26, 2011

Reserve Fund

Electronic filing incentive

Inventor’s oath/declaration

Preissuance submission

Supplemental examination

Citation of prior art in a patent file

Inter partes review

Post-grant review

Covered business method review

First-inventor-to-file

Derivation proceedings

Repeal of statutory invention registration

New patent fees

Micro entity discount

15 daysOct 1, 2011

60 DaysNov 15, 2011

12 MonthsSept 16, 2012

18 MonthsMar 2013

AIA Provisions and Effective Dates

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First Inventor to File (FITF) STATISTICS

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Pre-AIA vs. AIA: Percent of Pending Applications*

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0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2014 2015 November 2015

Pe

rce

nt

Fiscal YearPre-AIA Application AIA Application

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*excluding Design applications

FY 2014 FY 2016 (thru Nov)FY 2015

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Pre-AIA vs. AIA: Percent of Applications* Filed

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2013 (Mar 16 - Sep 30) 2014 2015 2016 (through Nov)

Per

cent

Fiscal Year

Pre-AIA Application AIA Application

*excluding Design applications

FY 2014 FY 2016(thru Nov)

FY 2015FY 2013 (Mar 16-Sep 30)

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AIA First Actions Completed by Tech Center

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1600 1700 2100 2400 2600 2800 2900 3600 3700

Percent AIA 

TechnologyCenter

FY 2013 (Mar 16 ‐ Sep 30) FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 (through Nov)

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Pre-AIA vs. AIA: Percent of Allowed Applications*

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

2013 (Mar 16 - Sep 30) 2014 2015 2016

Pe

rce

nt

Fiscal Year

Pre-AIA Application AIA Application

FY 2014 FY 2016(thru Nov)

FY 2015FY 2013 (Mar 16-Sep 30)

*excluding Design applications

First Inventor to File (FITF) AIA STATUS and INDICATOR

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AIA First Inventor To File Status

• What is the AIA status of my application as shown in PAIR?

• Do I consider this AIA status to be correct?• If not, why is it wrong and how can I fix it?

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AIA (FITF) Status Indicator in PAIR

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Possible Values- Yes if FITF- No if not FITF- “---” (hyphen) not ready for examination

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AIA (FITF) Application Types

Filed on or after March 16, 2013, without a priority or benefit to an

application filed before March 16, 2013

A transition application is an application that contains benefit or

priority claims to an application filed before March 16, 2013.

A statement under 37 CFR 1.55 or 1.78 may be needed (unless provided in a

parent application).

transitionapplication

“pure” AIA FITF

application

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Considering a “Wrong” AIA Status Indicator• Is my domestic benefit/foreign priority information

accurately reflected on my filing receipt?– No → why not?– Yes → next question

• What was the AIA (FITF) status of the parent application?

• Did I make a statement under 1.55 or 1.78?

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Correcting the AIA Status Indicator• Update my domestic benefit/foreign priority information

– Submit a properly marked up (i.e., with respect to the latest filing receipt) and signed Corrected Application Data Sheet (ADS)

– Include an accompanying petition for late claim, if necessary– Request a corrected filing receipt

• Confirm that the AIA (FITF) indicator status of the parent application was correct. If not, fix the parent application and monitor the status of the child application

• Make or rescind a statement under 37 CFR 1.55 or 1.78 as necessary

BEST PRACTICE: Monitor PAIR for change in AIA (FITF) status indicator. If no change in AIA (FITF ) status indicator, call the examiner.

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First Inventor to File (FITF) PRIOR ART REJECTIONS

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AIA Statutory Framework

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Prior Art 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(Basis for Rejection)

Exceptions35 U.S.C. 102(b)

(Not Basis for Rejection)

102(a)(1)Disclosure with Prior

Public Availability Date

102(b)(1)

(A)Grace Period Disclosure by Inventor or

Obtained from Inventor

(B)Grace Period Intervening Disclosure by

Third Party

102(a)(2)U.S. Patent,

Published U.S. Patent Application, and Published PCT

Application with Prior Filing Date

102(b)(2)

(A)Disclosure Obtained from Inventor

(B)Intervening Disclosure by Third Party

(C)Commonly Owned Disclosures

AIA Statutory Framework Chart

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102(a)(1) potential prior art includes public disclosures that have a public availability date before the effective filing date of the claimed invention and are:

• patented;

• described in a printed publication;

• in public use;

• on sale; or

• otherwise available to the public.

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102(a)(1) date(the public availability date of the disclosure)

effective filing date (EFD) of claimed

invention

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Prior Art under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(1)

Prior Art

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102(a)(2) potential prior art includes issued or published U.S. patent documents that name another inventor and have an effectively filed date before the effective filing date of the claimed invention:

• U.S. Patent;• U.S. Patent Application Publication; or• WIPO published PCT (international) application that designates the United States

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Prior Art under 35 U.S.C. 102(a)(2)

102(a)(2) date(the effectively filed date of

U.S. patent document)

effective filing date (EFD) of

claimed invention

Prior Art

Establishing an Exception • The potential prior art disclosure can unambiguously

be attributed to the application’s inventor• 37 CFR 1.77(b)(6) statement in the specification• 37 CFR 1.130 declarations of attribution or prior

public disclosure• A statement of common ownership

– available for 102(a)(2) art only

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Declarations under 37 CFR 1.130(a)

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for 102(b)(1)(A)

and 102(b)(2)(A) exceptions

Declarations under 37 CFR 1.130(b)

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for 102(b)(1)(B)

and 102(b)(2)(B) exceptions

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Help to Ensure Proper Assessment of Your Evidentiary Declaration

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RULE FOR SUBMISSION OF DECLARATION

DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION IN IFW DOC CODE

130(a) Affidavit-Rule 130(a)-AIA (FITF) ONLY AF/D.130A

130(b) Affidavit-Rule 130(b)-AIA (FITF) ONLY AF/D.130B

131(a) or 131(c) Affidavit-Rule 131-pre-AIA (FTI) ONLY AF/D.131

132 Affidavit-traversing rejectns or objectns rule 132 AF/D.132

Not Covered by a Specific Rule Affidavit-not covered under specific rule AF/D.OTHER

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First Inventor to File (FITF) RESOURCES

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How Do I Get Help?

• AIA Contact Center 855-HELP-AIA [855-435-7242]– HELPAIA@uspto.gov

• OPLA HelpLine 571-272-7701– PatentPractice@uspto.gov

• Your examiner– TC AIA Specialists– Lead POCs on AIA FITF

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SCROLL

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Let’s Chat aboutFirst Inventor to File (FITF) Patent ProsecutionTom HughesSupervisor, Office of Patent Quality Assurance (OPQA), USPTO

Kathleen Kahler FondaSenior Legal Advisor, Office of Patent Legal Administration (OPLA), USPTO

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Thank youfor joining us today!Patent Quality ChatWebinar Series 2016 (2 of 11)February 9, 2016

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Next Patent Quality Chat:Tuesday, March 8thThe Latest on the Cooperative Patent Classification (CPC) System

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To send in questions or comments related to the USPTO’s Enhanced Patent Quality Initiative, please email :

WorldClassPatentQuality@uspto.gov

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