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PERANGKAAN GETAH BULANANMONTHLY RUBBER STATISTICS
MALAYSIA
MEI 2012
MALAYSIA
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIADEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA
12 Julai 2012Dikeluarkan pada
Released on
PENGUMUMANANNOUNCEMENT
PENERBITAN INIPENERBITAN INIDIKELUARKAN SEBELUM
16HB. SETIAP BULANTHIS PUBLICATION IS
RELEASED BEFORE THE16TH. OF EACH MONTH
- i -
KANDUNGANCONTENTS
Muka SuratPage Number
Kandungan iContents
Ringkasan Perangkaan Getah Bulanan Malaysia, Mei 2012 1Summary of Monthly Rubber Statistics Malaysia, May 2012
Nota 11Notes
JadualTables
1 Penawaran dan Permintaan Getah Asli 15Supply and Demand of Natural Rubber
2 Pengeluaran Getah Asli Mengikut Hak Milik 16Production of Natural Rubber by Ownership
3 Eksport Getah Asli Mengikut Jenis Terpilih 17Exports of Natural Rubber by Selected Type
4 Eksport Getah Asli Mengikut Negara Yang Dituju 18Exports of Natural Rubber by Country of Destination
5 Eksport Getah Mutu Malaysia (G.M.M.) Mengikut Gred 20Exports of Standard Malaysian Rubber (S.M.R.) by Grade
6 Import Getah Asli Mengikut Jenis Terpilih 21Imports of Natural Rubber by Selected Type
7 Import Getah Asli Mengikut Negara Asal 22Imports of Natural Rubber by Country of Origin
8 Stok Getah Asli Pada Hujung Bulan Mengikut Banci 23Stocks of Natural Rubber Held at the End of the Month by Census
9 Pengeluaran dan Stok Susu Getah Pekat 23Production and Stocks of Latex Concentrate
10 Penggunaan Domestik Getah Asli Mengikut Industri 24Domestic Consumption of Natural Rubber by Industry
11 Harga Purata Bulanan Bagi Getah Asli (Sebut Harga Pada Waktu 25Tengahari - "F.O.B.")Average Monthly Price of Natural Rubber (Noon Quotations - F.O.B.)
12 Guna Tenaga dan Gaji & Upah Dibayar Mengikut Kategori Pekerja 26di Estet GetahEmployment and Salaries & Wages Paid in Rubber Estates by Categoryof Workers
13 Laporan Bulanan Mengenai Produktiviti Pengeluaran dan Penoreh Bagi 27Estet GetahMonthly Report on Productivity of Production and Tappers in Rubber Estates
14 Pengeluaran, Keluasan Ditoreh dan Purata Bilangan Hari Menoreh Bagi 28Estet Getah Mengikut NegeriProduction, Tapped Area and Average Number of Tapping Days in RubberEstates By States
RINGKASANSUMMARYSUMMARY
PERANGKAAN GETAH BULANANMALAYSIA, MEI 2012#
1. PENGELUARAN
Pengeluaran getah asli pada Mei 2012
dicatatkan sebanyak 69,072 tan metrik,
meningkat sebanyak 12.6 peratus (7,746 tan
metrik) berbanding April 2012. Bagi tahun atas
tahun, pengeluaran mencatatkan penurunan
sebanyak 3.6 peratus. Sektor kebun kecil
merupakan penyumbang utama dalam
pengeluaran getah asli iaitu sebanyak 94.5
peratus manakala baki 5.5 peratus adalah dari
sektor estet. Kedah mencatatkan pengeluaran
getah asli yang tertinggi di estet (20.7%), diikuti
oleh Perak (19.8%) dan Negeri Sembilan
(18.3%) [Jadual 14].
MONTHLY RUBBER STATISTICSMALAYSIA, MAY 2012#
1. PRODUCTION
Production of natural rubber (NR) in May 2012
was recorded at 69,072 tonnes, increased by
12.6 per cent (7,746 tonnes) when compared to
April 2012. Year-on-year, production recorded a
decrease of 3.6 per cent. The smallholding
sector is the major contributor in the production
of NR at 94.5 per cent while the remaining 5.5
per cent from the estate sector. Kedah recorded
the highest NR in estates (20.7%), followed by
Perak (19.8%) and Negeri Sembilan (18.3%)
[Table 14].
120.0
Carta 1 – Pengeluaran getah bulanan dari estet dan kebun kecilChart 1 – Monthly rubber production from estates and smallholdings
- 1 -
Nota:# 1. Laporan ini boleh diperoleh daripada laman sesawang Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia (http://www.statistics.gov.my) di bawah ruangan:
Keluaran Statistik.2. Data bagi bulan Mei 2012 merupakan data awalan. Data ini akan dikemaskini berdasarkan data terkini yang diperoleh dan akan
diterbitkan dalam penerbitan Jun 2012.Notes:# 1. This report can be accessed through the website of the Department of Statistics, Malaysia (http://www.statistics .gov.my) under the
section: Statistical Releases.2. Data for May 2012 is provisional.The data will be updated based on the latest available figures and subsequently published in
the June 2012 publication.
2011
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M
Pengeluaran bagi sektor kebun kecil Pengeluaran bagi sektor estet
(‘00
0ta
nm
etri
k/to
nnes
)
2012
Production of smallholding sector Production of estate sector
108.7
91.6
66.0 65.571.7
85.4
100.395.7
77.7
85.8
68.2
79.785.1
67.4
88.1
61.3
69.1
2. EKSPORT
Eksport getah asli negara pada Mei 2012
berkurangan sebanyak 4.4 peratus kepada
62,863 tan metrik berbanding April 2012.
Perbandingan dengan bulan yang sama pada
2011 menunjukkan eksport juga menurun
sebanyak 22.6 peratus (18,305 tan metrik).
Getah Mutu Malaysia (G.M.M.) menyumbang
sebanyak 95.9 peratus daripada keseluruhan
eksport di mana G.M.M. 20 adalah yang
tertinggi, 46.5 peratus.
Destinasi utama eksport getah asli adalah Rep.
Rakyat China dengan jumlah 24,801 tan metrik
(39.5%), diikuti oleh Rep. Persekutuan Jerman
(15.2%), Rep. Korea (3.7%), Finland (3.4%),
Brazil (3.1%), Rep. Iran (2.9%), Belanda
(2.8%), Amerika Syarikat (2.7%), dan Afrika
Selatan (2.4%). Jumlah eksport ke negara-
negara tersebut merangkumi 75.7 peratus
daripada keseluruhan eksport getah asli.
2. EXPORTS
Exports of Malaysian NR in May 2012 reduced
by 4.4 per cent to 62,863 tonnes when
compared with April 2012. Comparison with the
same month in 2011 shows that exports also
decreased by 22.6 per cent (18,305 tonnes).
Standard Malaysian Rubber (S.M.R.)
constituted 95.9 per cent of total exports where
S.M.R. 20 accounted the highest, 46.5 per cent.
The main destination of NR exports was the
People’s Rep. of China with 24,801 tonnes
(39.5%), followed by Federal Rep. of Germany
(15.2%), Rep. of Korea (3.7%), Finland (3.4%),
Brazil (3.1%), Republic o Iran (2.9%),
Netherland (2.8%), U.S.A. (2.7%) and South
Africa (2.4%). The total exports to these
countries accounted for 75.7 per cent of the
overall NR exports.
- 2 -
daripada keseluruhan eksport getah asli.
Carta 3 – Eksport getah asli ke negara utama,Mei 2012
Chart 3 – Exports of natural rubber to major countries,May 2012
Carta 2 – Eksport Getah Mutu Malaysia (G.M.M.)mengikut gred Mei 2012
Chart 2 – Exports of Standard Malaysian Rubber (S.M.R.)by grade, May 2012
G.M.M. 20S.M.R. 20
46.5%
G.M.M. 10S.M.R.10
36.5%
G.M.M. GPS.M.R. GP
7.4%
G.M.M. 5S.M.R. 5
1.3%
G.M.M. CVS.M.R. CV
0.7%
G.M.M. LS.M.R. L
0.4%Lain-lain
Others7.2%
60,272tan metrik/tonnes
China39.5%
JermanGermany
15.2%Rep. Korea
Rep. ofKorea3.7%
Finland3.4%
Brazil3.1%
Rep. IranRep of Iran
2.9%Belanda
Netherlands2.8%
AmerikaSyarikat
U.S.A2.7%
AfrikaSelatan
2.4%Lain-Lain/Others
24.3%
Jumlah /Total = 62,863 tan metrik/tonnes
3. IMPORT
Pada Mei 2012, import getah asli dilaporkansebanyak 62,388 tan metrik, meningkat
sebanyak 1.9 peratus berbanding April 2012.
Bagi tahun atas tahun, import juga bertambahsebanyak 36.2 peratus. Lateks pekat
merupakan jenis getah utama yang diimportmencatatkan sebanyak 42.3 peratus daripada
keseluruhan import pada bulan rujukan.
Getah asli diimport terutamanya dari Thailand
sebanyak 61.9 peratus, Vietnam 13.8 peratusdan Filipina 7.4 peratus. Jumlah import dari
ketiga-ketiga negara tersebut merangkumi 83.1
peratus daripada keseluruhan import getah asli.
3. IMPORTS
In May 2012, imports of NR was 62,388 tonnes,
an increase of 1.9 per cent when compared to
April 2012. Year on year, imports also rose by36.2 per cent. Latex concentrate which is the
main type of rubber imported was recorded at42.3 per cent of total imports during reference
month.
NR was imported mainly from Thailand 61.9 per
cent, Vietnam 13.8 per cent and Philippines 7.4per cent. Total imports from these three
countries accounted for 83.1 per cent of the
overall NR imports.
Getah BerpiawaianStandard Rubber
31.5%
Carta 4 - Import getah asli mengikut jenis, Mei 2012Chart 4 - Imports of natural rubber by type, May 2012
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Thailand Viet Nam Filipina Indonesia Negara-NegaraLain
61.9
13.87.4
2.1
14.8
- 3 -
Carta 5 – Import getah asli dari negara utama, Mei 2012Chart 5 – Imports of natural rubber from major countries, May 2012
(Pe
ratu
s/P
erce
nta
ge)
Lateks PekatLatex Concentrate
42.3%
31.5%
Getah AsapBerbunga
Ribbed Smoke Sheets3.1%
Lain-lainOthers23.1%
PhilippinesOther countries
62,388tan metrik
tonnes
4. PENGGUNAAN DOMESTIK
Penggunaan domestik getah asli pada Mei
2012 adalah sebanyak 36,508 tan metrik,
menokok sebanyak 1.4 peratus berbanding
April 2012. Perbandingan dengan bulan yang
sama pada 2011 juga menunjukkan
peningkatan dalam penggunaan domestik
sebanyak 11.8 peratus.
Industri utama yang menggunakan getah asli
adalah sarung tangan getah iaitu 67.7 peratus,
benang getah 7.7 peratus dan tayar & tiub 7.5
peratus . Jumlah penggunaan bagi ketiga-tiga
industri tersebut menyumbang 82.9 peratus
daripada keseluruhan penggunaan domestik
getah asli.
4. DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION
Domestic consumption of NR in May 2012 was
36,508 tonnes, an increase of 1.4 per cent when
compared to April 2012. Comparison with the
same month in 2011 also showed an increase
in domestic consumption by 11.8 per cent.
The major NR consuming industries were
rubber gloves 67.7 per cent, rubber thread 7.7
per cent and tyre & tubes 7.5 per cent. The total
consumption of these three industries
constituted 82.9 per cent of the overall domestic
consumption of NR.
- 4 -
Carta 6 – Penggunaan domestik getah asli mengikut produk, Mei 2012Chart 6 – Domestic consumption of natural rubber by product, May 2012
Sarung tanganRubber gloves
67.7%
Benang getahRubber thread
7.7% Tayar dan tiubTyres and tubes
7.5%
Lain-lainOthers17.1%
Jumlah /Total = 36,508 tan metrik/tonnes
5. STOK
Pada akhir Mei 2012, stok getah asli yang
dicatatkan menunjukkan penurunan sebanyak
7,614 tan metrik (-6.5%) kepada 110,005 tan
metrik berbanding dengan paras stok pada April
2012. Stok juga menunjukkan pengurangan
sebanyak 6.1% berbanding bulan yang sama
tahun lepas.
5. STOCKS
At the end of May 2012, the stock of NR
recorded a decrease of 7,614 tonnes (-6.5%) to
110,005 tonnes compared to the level of stocks
held in April 2012. Stocks also showed a
reduction of 6.1% compared to that of the same
month last year.
Carta 7 – Stok getah asli pada akhir bulan, Mei 2012Chart 7 – Stocks of natural rubber held at the end of the month, May 2012
Estet GetahRubber Estates
0.1%
Pemproses GetahRubber Processors
85.1%
Pengguna GetahRubber Consumers
14.8%
J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M
Jumlah StokTotal Stocks 178.6 190.6 157.0 126.3 117.1 121.9 136.1 146.7 136.8 139.4 135.9 143.4 152.4 158.0 142.7 117.6 110.0
0
50
100
150
200
250
- 5 -
Carta 8 – Stok getah asli pada akhir bulan, 2011/2012Chart 8 – Stocks of natural rubber held at the end of the month, 2011/2012
Jumlah /Total = 110,005 tan metrik /tonnes
2011 2012
(‘0
00ta
nm
etr
ik/t
onne
s)
1,700
1,800
6. HARGA PURATA BULANANSEKILOGRAM (Sebut Harga Pada WaktuTengah Hari - “F.O.B.”)
Pada Mei 2012, harga purata bulanan lateks
pekat adalah 719.05 sen, turun sebanyak 4.4
peratus berbanding dengan bulan April 2012.
Harga purata lateks pada Mei 2012 adalah 23.8
peratus lebih rendah berbanding Mei 2011.
Harga G.M.M. 20 pada Mei 2012 adalah
1,030.50 sen, susut sebanyak 6.4 peratus
berbanding dengan harga pada April 2012.
Manakala bagi bulan yang sama pada tahun
lepas, harga G.M.M. 20 juga jatuh sebanyak
22.8 peratus.
6. AVERAGE MONTHLY PRICE PERKILOGRAM (Noon Quotations - F.O.B.)
In May 2012, the average monthly price of latex
concentrate was 719.05 cent, dropped 4.4 per
cent compared to April 2012. The average price
of latex in May 2012 was 23.8 per cent lower
when compared to May 2011.
The price of G.M.M. 20 in May 2012 was
1,030.50 cents, reduced by 6.4 per cent
compared to April 2012. Whilst for the same
month last year, the price of G.M.M 20 also fell
by 22.8 per cent.
Carta 9 – Harga purata bulanan (sebut harga pada waktu tengah hari “F.O.B.”) bagi Lateks Pekat dan G.M.M. 20Chart 9 – Average monthly price (noon quotations - F.O.B.) of Latex Concentrate and S.M.R. 20
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
1,200
1,300
1,400
1,500
1,600
1,700
J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M
G.M.M. 20 Lateks Pekat
2011 2012
- 6 -
S.M.R. 20 Latex Concentrate
Sen
/Kilo
gra
m
7. GUNA TENAGA
Jumlah pekerja yang diambil bekerja di estet
getah pada Mei 2012 adalah 12,571 orang,
dengan pekerja bergaji seramai 12,567 orang
dan jumlah gaji & upah dibayar sebanyak
RM13.1 juta. Bagi bulan atas bulan, jumlah
pekerja yang diambil bekerja bertambah
seramai 98 orang, manakala bagi tahun atas
tahun ianya meningkat seramai 1,627 orang
Pecahan gaji & upah dibayar mengikut katogeri
pekerja bergaji adalah seperti di Carta 11.
7. EMPLOYMENT
The total number of workers engaged in the
rubber estates in May 2012 was 12,571
persons, with the number of paid employees
totalling 12,567 persons and total salaries &
wages paid amounting to RM13.1 million.
Month-on-month, the total number of workers
engaged increased by 98 persons, whilst year-
on-year, it went up by 1,627 persons.The
breakdown of salaries & wages by categories of
paid employees is as in Chart 11.
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
11,600
12,000
12,400
12,800
13,200
Carta 10 - Guna tenaga di estet getah, 2011/2012Chart 10 - Employment in rubber estates, 2011/2012
Tot
aln
um
ber
ofpa
idem
plo
yee
s)
Up
ah/S
ala
ries
&w
age
s)
Pekerja estetEstateworkers
82.3%
KakitanganpentadbiranAdministrative
workers17.4%
Pekerja kilangFactory workers
0.3%
- 7 -
Carta 11 – Gaji & upah mengikut kategori pekerja di estet getah, Mei 2012Chart 11 – Salaries & wages by category in rubber estates, May 2012
Gaji & upah/Salaries & wages = RM13,116 juta/million
2011 20120
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
9,600
10,000
10,400
10,800
11,200
11,600
J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M
Jumlah pekerja bergaji Gaji & upahTotal number of paid employees Salaries & wages
(Ju
mla
hp
eker
jab
erg
aji/
Tot
aln
um
ber
(RM
‘00
0G
aji&
Up
ah
100
120
140
160
50
60
70
80
8. PRODUKTIVITI
Pada Mei 2012, nisbah jumlah pengeluaran
dengan keluasan ditoreh dilaporkan sebanyak
88.4 kilogram sehektar (kg/hek). Berbanding
dengan April 2012, produktiviti menunjukkan
peningkatan sebanyak 28.3 peratus, manakala
bagi tahun atas tahun, produktiviti merekodkan
peningkatan sebanyak 7.7 peratus.
8. PRODUCTIVITY
In May 2012, the ratio of total production to total
area tapped was 88.4 kilogram per hectare
(kg/ha). Compared to April 2012, productivity
showed an increase of 28.3 per cent, while
year-on-year, productivity recorded an increase
of 7.7 per cent.
Carta 12 – Produktiviti hasil ditoreh bulanan dan produktiviti pekerja estet sehariChart 12 – Monthly productivity of yield tapped and daily productivity of estate workers
0
20
40
60
80
0
10
20
30
40
J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M
- 8 -
Salaries & wages per day Productivity per day Yield tapped per month(RM/Worker) (Kg/Worker) (Kg/Hectare)
Gaji & upah sehari Produktiviti sehari Hasil ditoreh sebulan(RM/Pekerja) (Kg/Pekerja) (Kg/Hektar)
2011 2012
9. PERANGKAAN UTAMA
Jadual 1 di bawah memaparkan perangkaan
utama getah bagi April 2012 manakala Carta 13
menunjukkan siri masa bulanan.
Perangkaan UtamaPrincipal Statistics
MeiMay2012
April
2012
MeiMay2011
Perubahanbulan atas
bulanChange
month-on-month(%)
Perubahantahun atas
tahunChange
year-on-year(%)
Pengeluaran / Production(tan metrik / tonnes)
69,072 61,326 71,657 12.6 -3.6
Eksport / Exports(tan metrik / tonnes)
62,863 65,774 81,168 -4.4 -22.6
Import / Imports(tan metrik / tonnes)
62,388 61,245 45,800 1.9 36.2
Penggunaan domestikDomestic consumption(tan metrik / tonnes)
36,508 36,020 32,657 1.4 11.8
Stok akhir / Closing stocks(tan metrik / tonnes)
110,005 117,619 117,143 - 6.5 -6.1
Bil. pekerja bergajiNumber of paid workers
12,567 12,469 10,940 0.8 14.9
Jadual 1: Perangkaan utama getah, Mei 2012Table 1: Principal statistics of rubber, May 2012
9. PRINCIPAL STATISTICS
Table 1 below presents the principal statistics of
rubber for April 2012 while Chart 13 shows the
monthly time series.
0
50
100
150
200
250
J F M A M J J O S O N D J F M A M
Carta 13 - Pengeluaran, eksport, import, penggunaan domestik dan stok bulanan bagi getah asli 2011/2012Chart 13 - Monthly production, exports, imports, domestic consumption and stocks of natural rubber 2011/2012
(‘000
tan
met
rik/
tonn
es)
2011
Pengeluaran Getah AsliNR Production
ImportImports
EksportExports
StokStocks
Penggunaan DomestikDomestic Consumption
9
2012
Number of paid workers
Gaji & upah (RM’000)Salaries & wages (RM’000)
13,116 11,697 10,138 12.1 29.4
NOTANOTESNOTES
11
Nota
1. Pengenalan
1.1 Mulai Januari 2004, laporan Perangkaan Getah Bulanan Malaysia diterbitberdasarkan format baru termasuk juga liputan yang terkini. Pendekatanbaru yang diguna pakai adalah berdasarkan data yang diperolehdaripada Banci Estet Getah (RE), Pemproses Getah (RP) dan PenggunaGetah (RC).
1.2 Maklumat tambahan di dalam penerbitan ini termasuk stok getahmengikut pemilikan, harga mengikut kategori getah dan produktiviti estetgetah di Malaysia.
2. Kajian Data Pengeluaran Getah, 2000-2003
2.1 Pada pertengahan tahun 2003, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia (JPM)bersama-sama dengan Lembaga Getah Malaysia (LGM) telahmengadakan perbincangan untuk menambahbaik kaedah pengumpulandata bagi pengeluaran getah asli.
2.2 Kajian telah dijalankan dengan menggunakan data daripada borang soalselidik RD 1A (Banci Peniaga Getah) dengan memberi tumpuan kepada89 buah kilang memproses getah. Borang soal selidik telah dihantarkepada 89 buah kilang memproses tersebut untuk mendapatkanmaklumat berkenaan dengan pembelian getah mentah tempatan yangsebenar.
2.3 Memandangkan hasil yang diperoleh adalah amat positif, mulai tahun2004, borang soal selidik baru iaitu Banci Pemproses Getah (RP) telahdiperkenalkan bagi menggantikan Banci Peniaga Getah (RD 1A). Liputanrangka banci telah berkurang daripada sejumlah 1,961 peniaga getahkepada hanya 91 pemproses getah sahaja. Borang Banci Estet GetahBulanan (RM) dan Banci Pengguna Getah (RC) juga turut diubahsuaimengikut perkembangan industri getah masa kini.
3. Penyediaan Data Dalam Perangkaan Getah Bulanan
3.1 Data Pengeluaran
Mulai Januari 2004, data pengeluaran getah diperoleh daripada borangBanci Pemproses Getah (RP). Penjanaan data pengeluaran tersebutdibuat dengan andaian bahawa semua getah mentah akan sampai kekilang proses untuk menghasilkan barangan separa siap.
12
3.2 Data Pengeluaran Mengikut Negeri
Dengan pengambilan data pengeluaran getah asli Malaysia dari kilang-kilang memproses getah, data-data pengeluaran mengikut negeri tidakdapat ditunjukkan. Ini disebabkan kilang-kilang yang di dalam liputanbanci, menerima/membeli getah mentah daripada negeri-negeri lain diluar tempat lokasi kilang tersebut berada. Dengan yang demikian, datayang diperoleh tidak dapat menggambarkan data pengeluaran baginegeri tersebut.
3.3 Penggunaan Domestik
Penggunaan domestik getah asli bagi tempoh 2000-2003 yangdipaparkan dalam penerbitan ini diambil daripada Penyiasatan PenggunaGetah yang dijalankan oleh LGM. Namun, mulai Januari 2004, datapenggunaan domestik tersebut diperoleh daripada soal selidik RC yangdilaksanakan oleh JPM.
3.4 Stok Akhir
Stok Akhir getah diambil daripada Estet Getah (RE) bagi stok getah yangterdapat di estet, Pemproses Getah (RP) bagi stok getah yang belum dansudah diproses dan Pengguna Getah (RC) bagi stok getah yang belumdigunakan untuk menghasilkan barangan siap.
3.5 Harga Getah
Mulai bulan Januari 2004, harga bagi GAB 1 tidak lagi di kumpul olehLGM. Namun penerbitan ini mempamerkan harga bagi setiap kategorigetah iaitu daripada getah mentah hingga ke getah separa siap.
3.6 Produktiviti Hasil Ditoreh
Mulai Januari 2004, data bagi produktiviti hasil ditoreh bagi estet getah diMalaysia telah dimasukkan dalam laporan ini. Maklumat tersebut dapatmemberikan gambaran produktiviti hasil ditoreh bagi bulan rujukan disamping produktiviti pekerja-pekerja estet di Malaysia. Produktiviti hasilditoreh dikira dengan membahagikan jumlah pengeluaran dengankeluasan ditoreh pada bulan rujukan.
13
NOTES
1. Introduction
1.1 Beginning January 2004, the report, Monthly Rubber Statistics Malaysia,is released based on a new format as well as an updated coverage. Thenew approach adopted was based on data obtained from the Census ofRubber Estates (RE), Rubber Processors (RP) and Rubber Consumers(RC).
1.2 Additional information in this publication includes stocks of rubber byownership, price by category of rubber and productivity of rubber estatesin Malaysia.
2. Study on Rubber Production Data, 2000 - 2003
2.1 In mid 2003, the Department of Statistics (DOS), Malaysia together withthe Malaysian Rubber Board (MRB) held discussions to improve on themethods to collect data on production of natural rubber.
2.2 A study was conducted using data from the RD 1A (Census of RubberDealers) questionnaire with special attention focused on 89 rubberprocessing factories. A questionnaire was sent out to the 89 processingfactories to obtain information relating to the actual purchase of local rawrubber.
2.3 As the outcome of the study was very positive, beginning 2004, a newquestionnaire, namely Census of Rubber Processors (RP) wasintroduced to replace the Census of Rubber Dealers (RD 1A). Thecoverage of the census was reduced from a total of 1,961 rubber dealersto only 91 rubber processors. The questionnaires on the Monthly Censusof Rubber Estates (RM) and the Monthly Census of Rubber Consumers(RC) were also amended in accordance with the latest development inthe rubber industry.
3. Data Compilation for Monthly Rubber Statistics
3.1 Data on Production
Beginning January 2004, data on rubber production was derived from theRP questionnaire. It was made on the assumption that all raw rubberproduced locally will eventually reach the processing factories to beproduced into semi-finished goods.
14
3.2 Production Data by State
By compiling data on production of Malaysian natural rubber from therubber processing factories, data on production by state could not beshown. This is because the factories under the census coverage alsoreceived/bought raw rubber from other states outside the location of thefactories. As such the data compiled did not reflect production data of aparticular state.
3.3 Domestic Consumption
Domestic consumption of rubber for the period 2000-2003 presented inthis publication was obtained from the Rubber Consumers Surveyconducted by MRB. However, beginning January 2004, the data ondomestic consumption is derived from the RC questionnaire conducted byDOS.
3.4 Stocks of Rubber
Stocks of rubber was derived from Rubber Estates (RE) for stocks ofrubber in estates, Rubber Processors (RP) for stocks of rubber beforeand after process and Rubber Consumers (RC) for stocks of rubber notyet used to produce finished products.
3.5 Rubber Price
Beginning January 2004, the price for RSS 1 was not collected by theMRB. Nevertheless, the publication presents price for each category ofrubber, i.e. from raw rubber to semi-finished rubber.
3.6 Productivity on Yield Tapped
Beginning January 2004, data for productivity on yield tapped for rubberestates is included in this report. This information reflects the productivityof yield tapped for the reference month, together with the estate workers’productivity in Malaysia. The productivity on yield tapped is derived bydividing the total production by the total area tapped during the referencemonth.
JADUALTABLESTABLES
JADUAL 1 : PENAWARAN DAN PERMINTAAN GETAH ASLITable 1 : Supply and Demand of Natural Rubber
Tempoh Penawaran Permintaan PenyesuaianPeriod Supply Demand Perimbangan
BalancingStok Import Pengeluaran Jumlah Eksport Penggunaan Stok Jumlah Adjustmentpada Imports Production Penawaran Exports Domestik pada Permintaan (Demand -awal Total Domestic akhir Total Supply)tempoh Supply Consumption tempoh DemandStocks Estet Jumlah Stocksat the Estates Besar at thebeginning Grand end ofof period Total period
FELDA* Lain-lain JumlahOthers Total
2011 142,448 667,434 53,016 31,786 911,408 943,194 996,210 1,806,092 946,081 402,078 143,398 1,491,557 -314,535
2010 161,222 706,250 55,984 42,114 841,143 883,257 939,241 1,806,713 900,770 457,854 142,448 1,501,072 -305,641
2009 156,393 738,758 56,228 61,374 739,417 800,791 857,019 1,752,170 697,562 468,706 161,222 1,327,490 -424,680
2008 153,282 521,931 59,593 90,085 922,687 1,012,772 1,072,365 1,747,578 915,507 468,894 156,393 1,540,794 -206,784
2012 Jan.-Meip 143,398 307,419 22,165 12,670 336,175 348,845 371,010 821,827 319,147 181,867 110,005 611,019 -210,808
2011 Jan.-Mei 142,448 275,447 19,543 12,194 371,661 383,855 403,398 821,293 439,089 167,244 117,143 723,476 -97,817
2012 Meip
117,619 62,388 3,803 2,195 63,074 65,269 69,072 249,079 62,863 36,508 110,005 209,376 -39,703
Apr. 142,688 61,245 2,975 2,100 56,251 58,351 61,326 265,259 65,774 36,020 117,619 219,413 -45,846
Mac 157,972 64,841 3,566 2,132 61,678 63,810 67,376 290,189 69,937 39,199 142,688 251,824 -38,365
2011 Mei 126,299 45,800 3,189 2,624 65,844 68,468 71,657 243,756 81,168 32,657 117,143 230,968 -12,788
Apr. 156,961 46,179 2,769 2,236 60,452 62,688 65,457 268,597 99,120 32,180 126,299 257,599 -10,998
Mac 190,565 58,834 2,921 1,924 61,143 63,067 65,988 315,387 111,020 36,328 156,961 304,309 -11,078
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional * Punca: Lembaga Kemajuan Tanah Persekutuan (FELDA)K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content Source: Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA)
Tan metrik K.G.K.
15
Tonnes D.R.C.
Kebun KecilSmallholdings
(Permintaan -Penawaran)
JADUAL 2 : PENGELUARAN GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT HAK MILIKTable 2 : Production of Natural Rubber by Ownership
Tonnes D.R.C.
Tempoh Estet Kebun Kecil JumlahPeriod Estate Smallholding Besar
Grand
Residen Malaysia Bukan Residen Malaysia Jumlah FELDA* Lain-lain Jumlah Total
Malaysian dan Hak Milik Bersama Total (Agensi Separa Others TotalResidents Non-Malaysian Residents Kerajaan)
and Joint Ownership (Quasi GovernmentAgency)
2011 52,628 388 53,016 31,786 911,408 943,194 996,210
2010 55,257 727 55,984 42,114 841,143 883,257 939,241
2009 54,645 1,583 56,228 61,374 739,417 800,791 857,019
2008 57,676 1,917 59,593 90,085 922,687 1,012,772 1,072,365
2012 Jan.-Meip 22,391 124 22,165 12,670 336,175 348,845 371,010
2011 Jan.-Mei 19,391 152 19,543 12,194 371,661 383,855 403,398
2012 Meip
3,782 21 3,803 2,195 63,074 65,269 69,072
Apr. 2,957 18 2,975 2,100 56,251 58,351 61,326
Mac 3,546 20 3,566 2,132 61,678 63,810 67,376
2011 Mei 3,169 20 3,189 2,624 65,844 68,468 71,657
Apr. 2,748 21 2,769 2,236 60,452 62,688 65,457
Mac 2,898 23 2,921 1,924 61,143 63,067 65,988
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional * Punca: Lembaga Kemajuan Tanah Persekutuan (FELDA)K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content Source: Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA)
16
Tan metrik K.G.K.
JADUAL 3 : EKSPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT JENIS TERPILIHTable 3 : Exports of Natural Rubber by Selected Types
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C.
Jenis Ke dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing JumlahType To and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
Meip Apr. Mac Jan.-Meip Jan.-Mei Meip Apr. Mac Jan.-Meip Jan.-Mei Meip Apr. Mac Jan.-Meip Jan.-Mei2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011
Getah Asap Berbunga - - - - - 201 416 451 2,169 1,822 201 416 451 2,169 1,822Ribbed Smoked Sheets
Lateks Pekat - - - - 3,348 2,188 2,649 3,156 13,359 13,929 2,188 2,649 3,156 13,359 17,277Latex Concentrate
Getah Mutu Malaysia 2,319 2,943 3,146 12,392 12,569 57,953 59,419 63,084 289,814 406,166 60,272 62,362 66,230 302,206 418,735Standard Malaysian Rubber
Jenis-jenis lain - - - 0 18 201 347 99 1,413 1,237 201 347 100 1,413 1,255Other types
Jumlah 2,319 2,943 3,146 12,393 15,935 60,544 62,831 66,790 306,754 423,154 62,863 65,774 69,937 319,147 439,089Total
Jenis Ke dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing Jumlah
Type To and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
2011 2010 2009 2008 2011 2010 2009 2008 2011 2010 2009 2008
Getah Asap Berbunga - 1,581 1,304 3,239 3,578 9,442 131 627 3,578 11,023 1,435 3,866Ribbed Smoked Sheets
Lateks Pekat 5,072 4,472 4,731 9,173 36,234 43,007 33,426 34,305 41,306 47,479 38,157 43,478Latex Concentrate
Getah Mutu Malaysia 33,451 101,995 126,355 307,160 864,930 736,387 528,746 554,888 898,381 838,382 655,101 862,048Standard Malaysian Rubber
Jenis-jenis lain 34 1,087 1,119 2,654 2,782 2,799 1,750 3,461 2,816 3,886 2,869 6,115Other types
Jumlah 38,557 109,135 133,509 322,226 907,524 791,635 564,053 593,281 946,081 900,770 697,562 915,507Total .
Nota : p - Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
17
Jumlah TerkumpulCumulative
2012 Jumlah TerkumpulCumulative
Jumlah TerkumpulCumulative
2012 2012
JADUAL 4 : EKSPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT NEGARA YANG DITUJUTable 4 : Exports of Natural Rubber by Country of Destination
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C
Negara-Negara Utama 2011 2010 2009 2008 Jumlah TerkumpulMajor Countries
Meip Apr. Mac Jan.-Meip Mei Apr. Mac Jan.-Mei2012 2011
Afrika Selatan 12,063 13,813 14,449 15,302 1,522 1,174 1,441 6,936 1,206 607 1,643 5,586South Africa
Amerika Syarikat/U.S.A 34,360 40,076 28,396 53,455 1,668 1,893 3,485 13,236 2,690 3,450 3,392 15,514
Argentina 5,635 5,881 5,606 4,430 593 544 573 2,303 391 508 459 2,077
Belanda/Netherlands 23,304 26,634 18,987 21,358 1,774 1,851 1,935 8,547 3,866 2,426 2,114 13,108
Belarus 2,298 1,492 3,112 3,024 242 524 - 1,250 - 403 585 988
Belgium 13,594 6,198 5,138 12,798 998 865 878 4,984 1,352 478 399 3,169
Brazil 21,351 26,790 23,218 35,218 1,935 2,546 2,370 11,376 1,245 2,421 3,031 10,136
China 408,597 347,589 272,394 300,839 24,801 26,459 28,021 117,091 34,508 47,153 59,467 201,630
Finland 17,076 10,967 3,831 29,716 2,157 1,552 1,512 9,878 907 1,210 2,238 8,850
Greece 349 455 453 2,803 9 10 52 99 11 23 60 155
Hong Kong 611 605 1,085 1,854 41 10 120 220 31 20 30 160
Iran, Republik Islam 27,679 38,821 31,963 40,170 1,845 1,018 626 5,114 2,418 1,457 1,227 8,857Iran, Islamic Republic of -
Itali/Italy 10,100 12,436 9,244 17,305 610 1,164 882 4,302 1,009 955 1,124 4,865
Jepun/Japan 5,176 10,837 4,622 7,552 367 436 382 2,100 473 529 530 2,588
Jerman 113,717 117,930 81,841 123,326 9,525 8,938 9,903 47,447 11,350 12,564 7,805 51,504Germany
Kanada/Canada 7,358 8,608 9,252 12,464 43 223 376 1,053 612 902 889 4,357
Nota : p - Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
18
Jumlah TerkumpulCumulative
2012 2011Cumulative
JADUAL 4 : EKSPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT NEGARA YANG DITUJU (samb.)Table 4 : Exports of Natural Rubber by Country of Destination (cont'd)
Tan metrik K.G.K.
Negara-Negara Utama 2011 2010 2009 2008Major Countries
Mei Apr. Mac Jan.-Meip Mei Apr. Mac Jan.-Mei
2012 2011
Korea, Rep. 43,582 48,646 46,828 51,599 2,356 2,936 2,892 14,073 2,402 4,785 3,393 18,451Korea, Rep. of
Mesir/Egypt 5,556 5,392 5,501 7,045 574 423 603 2,822 323 706 343 2,449
Mexico 7,692 8,723 5,723 7,399 897 546 1,028 4,285 819 819 586 3,103
Pakistan 3,314 4,650 4,987 7,608 59 108 246 1,064 189 384 215 1,134
Perancis/France 16,370 21,745 18,139 31,639 998 820 1,539 5,827 1,566 1,623 1,712 7,763
Poland 2,684 3,795 1,685 1,720 270 336 194 1,227 58 285 412 1,145
Portugal 21,411 22,715 16,763 18,647 1,230 2,258 1,552 8,538 2,298 1,572 1,704 9,020
Sepanyol/Spain 4,094 5,797 4,309 7,552 87 130 143 646 158 409 1,817 2,688
Singapura 521 576 565 1,074 1 20 22 297 43 40 67 267Singapore
Sweden 2,351 1,765 1,222 2,679 20 174 40 519 434 341 207 1,448
Taiwan 11,096 13,760 13,372 16,097 1,439 627 966 4,063 180 832 1,349 3,669
Turki/Turkey 21,344 20,007 16,796 21,327 1,320 1,251 1,411 6,878 1,523 1,975 2,509 10,256
Ukraine 1,395 101 898 5,903 202 - 101 605 16 16 12 165
United Kingdom 18,300 12,043 7,716 16,915 481 1,288 1,551 5,528 1,517 2,077 2,161 7,877
Viet Nam 4,521 1,465 2,645 1,652 69 230 188 1,333 222 39 935 2,458
Yugoslavia, Rep. Per. - - 2,102 3,300 - - - - - - - -Yugoslavia, Fed. Rep. of
Negara-negara Lain 78,583 60,458 34,720 31,737 4,730 5,423 4,903 25,508 7,351 8,113 8,605 33,650Other Countries
Jumlah 946,081 900,770 697,562 915,507 62,863 65,774 69,935 319,147 81,168 99,120 111,020 439,089
Total
Nota : p - Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
19
CumulativeJumlah Terkumpul2012 2011
CumulativeJumlah Terkumpul
Tonnes D.R.C
JADUAL 5: EKSPORT GETAH MUTU MALAYSIA (G.M.M.) MENGIKUT GREDTable 5: Exports of Standard Malaysian Rubber (S.M.R.) by Grade
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C
GredGrade Cumulative Cumulative
2011 2010 2009 2008 Meip Apr. Mac Jan.-Meip Mei Apr. Mac Jan.-Mei2012 2011
G.M.M. L 2,075 2,206 2,344 3,171 244 185 180 972 59 118 338 769S.M.R. L
G.M.M. 5 8,655 6,013 6,691 39,889 786 816 444 3,840 399 343 806 2,877S.M.R. 5
G.M.M. 10 248,889 216,629 205,954 306,112 21,999 19,527 23,631 104,925 23,108 24,729 25,986 110,909S.M.R. 10
G.M.M. 20 480,329 457,211 364,754 369,930 28,023 32,583 30,282 142,056 33,433 55,424 61,758 224,595S.M.R. 20
G.M.M. GP 68,406 75,359 61,755 76,257 4,458 4,965 5,504 26,624 5,944 6,271 6,190 30,668S.M.R. GP
G.M.M. CV 6,298 9,000 7,454 10,620 402 510 776 2,803 444 552 668 2,893S.M.R. CV
Lain-Lain * 83,729 71,964 6,149 56,069 4,361 3,776 5,413 20,987 14,112 8,104 10,752 46,024Others
Jumlah 898,381 838,382 655,101 862,048 60,272 62,362 66,230 302,206 77,499 95,541 106,498 418,735Total
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional* - Lain-lain termasuk housegrade / Others includes housegrade
K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
Jumlah TerkumpulJumlah Terkumpul
20
2012 2011
JADUAL 6 : IMPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT JENIS TERPILIHTable 6 : Imports of Natural Rubber by Selected Types
Jenis Dari dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing Jumlah
Type From and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
Jumlah Terkumpul
Meip Apr. Mac Jan.-Meip Jan.-Mei Meip Apr. Mac Jan.-Meip Jan.-Mei Meip Apr. Mac Jan.-Meip Jan.-Mei2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011
Getah Asap Berbunga - 21 40 61 2 1,964 2,854 5,248 19,700 20,834 1,964 2,875 5,288 19,761 20,836Ribbed Smoked Sheets
Lateks Pekat - - - - 11 26,381 26,672 26,077 129,213 131,350 26,381 26,672 26,077 129,213 131,361Latex Concentrate
Getah Berpiawaian* 275 19 126 933 664 19,354 16,907 16,649 83,860 54,918 19,629 16,927 16,775 84,793 55,582Standard Rubber
Jenis-jenis lain - 95 135 20 127 14,414 14,676 16,565 73,632 67,542 14,414 14,771 16,700 73,652 67,668Other types
Jumlah 275 135 263 1,014 803 62,113 61,110 64,540 306,405 274,644 62,388 61,245 64,841 307,419 275,447Total
Jenis Dari dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing Jumlah
Type From and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
2011 2010 2009 2008 2011 2010 2009 2008 2011 2010 2009 2008
Getah Asap Berbunga 37 201 1,000 4,340 43,267 46,137 47,593 33,116 43,304 46,338 48,593 37,456Ribbed Smoked Sheets
Lateks Pekat 21 12 71 157 299,627 361,792 339,392 322,913 299,648 361,804 339,463 323,070Latex Concentrate
Getah Berpiawaian* 877 537 3,756 5,873 165,159 163,570 194,410 62,182 166,036 164,107 198,166 68,055Standard Rubber
Jenis-jenis lain 281 208 649 3,175 158,165 133,793 151,887 90,175 158,446 134,001 152,536 93,350Other types
Jumlah 1,216 957 5,477 13,545 666,218 705,292 733,282 508,386 667,434 706,249 738,759 521,931Total
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional
* Piawaian getah secara teknikal setaraf dengan G.M.M. / Rubber by technical standard similar to S.M.RK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
2012 2012
21
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C.
CumulativeJumlah TerkumpulJumlah Terkumpul
Cumulative Cumulative2012
JADUAL 7 : IMPORT GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT NEGARA ASALTable 7: Imports of Natural Rubber by Country of Origin
Negara Asal Dari dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing JumlahCountry of Origin From and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
Meip Apr. Mac Jan.-Meip
Jan.-Mei Meip
Apr. Mac Jan.-Meip
Jan.-Mei Meip
Apr. Mac Jan.-Meip
Jan.-Mei2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011
Indonesia Rep. 214 - 85 300 297 1,480 1,838 1,025 5,033 10,055 1,694 1,838 1,110 5,333 10,352
Kemboja/Cambodia - - - 105 - 1,597 1,051 967 6,489 3,318 1,597 1,051 967 6,594 3,318
India - - - - - 826 762 963 3,503 9,332 826 762 963 3,503 9,332
Myanmar - - - - - 1,280 2,155 3,262 13,697 14,047 1,280 2,155 3,262 13,697 14,047
Filipina/Philippines - - - - - 4,586 3,290 3,624 18,904 19,749 4,586 3,290 3,624 18,904 19,749
Thailand - 20 - 78 - 38,648 40,264 41,286 195,750 172,536 38,648 40,284 41,286 195,827 172,536
Viet Nam - - 105 206 - 8,615 5,066 8,230 36,203 18,437 8,615 5,066 8,335 36,409 18,437
Negara-Negara Lain 61 115 111 326 506 5,082 6,685 5,183 26,827 27,170 5,142 6,800 5,293 27,152 27,675Other Countries - - 627- -Jumlah 275 135 301 1,014 803 62,113 61,110 64,540 306,405 274,644 62,388 61,245 64,841 307,419 275,447Total
Negara Asal Dari dan melalui Singapura Terus Negeri Asing JumlahCountry of Origin From and via Singapore Direct Foreign Total
2011 2010 2009 2008 2011 2010 2009 2008 2011 2010 2009 2008
Indonesia Rep. 406 189 1,749 640 15,762 52,372 55,251 33,260 16,168 52,561 57,000 33,900
Kemboja/Cambodia 42 - - 517 9,964 5,409 3,408 2,088 10,006 5,409 3,408 2,605
India 44 - 303 4,903 17,119 8,901 22,113 12,374 17,163 8,901 22,416 17,277
Myanmar - - 280 1,317 21,406 29,889 18,709 12,911 21,406 29,889 18,989 14,227
Filipina/Philippines - - 682 2,452 53,855 39,468 28,584 14,989 53,855 39,468 29,266 17,441
Thailand 14 200 86 478 407,231 435,740 484,607 400,827 407,245 435,940 484,693 401,305
Viet Nam 38 58 471 1,163 64,432 68,399 36,753 14,068 64,471 68,457 37,224 15,231
Negara-Negara Lain 671 511 1,905 2,075 76,450 65,114 83,858 17,869 77,121 65,625 85,763 19,944Other Countries
Jumlah 1,216 958 5,476 13,545 666,219 705,292 733,282 508,386 667,435 706,250 738,758 521,931Total
Nota : p - Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
Cumulative Cumulative
Tan metrik K.G.K.
Jumlah Terkumpul2012 2012 2012
22
Tonnes D.R.C
Jumlah TerkumpulCumulative
Jumlah Terkumpul
JADUAL 8: STOK GETAH ASLI PADA HUJUNG BULAN MENGIKUT BANCI JADUAL 9 : PENGELUARAN DAN STOK LATEKS PEKATTable 8: Stocks of Natural Rubber Held at the End of the Month by Census Table 9 : Production and Stocks of Concentrated Latex
Tonnes D.R.C.
Pada Tempoh Pengeluaran Stok padaAkhir Period Production akhir tempohBulan Stocks at theAt the End end of periodof the
Banci MonthCensus Meip Apr. Mac Mei Apr. Mac
Estet Getah 141 115 130 129 113 124 2011 79,940 20,389Rubber Estates
2010 92,428 18,593
2009 110,913 21,859
2008 153,709 21,238
Pemproses Getah 93,611 102,073 126,377 100,773 109,333 140,018
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C.
Tan metrik K.G.K.
2012 2011
Pemproses Getah 93,611 102,073 126,377 100,773 109,333 140,018Rubber Processors 2012 Jan.-Meip 29,232 17,244
2011 Jan.-Mei 29,377 18,427
2012 Meip 5,030 17,244
Pengguna Getah 16,253 15,431 16,181 16,241 16,853 16,819 Apr. 5,369 17,405Rubber Consumers
Mac 4,773 19,980
2011 Mei 5,242 18,427
Apr. 4,306 19,548
Jumlah 110,005 117,619 142,688 117,143 126,299 156,961 Mac 4,906 21,416Total
Nota : p - Awalan / ProvisionalK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
23
JADUAL 10 : PENGGUNAAN DOMESTIK GETAH ASLI MENGIKUT INDUSTRITable 10 : Domestic Consumption of Natural Rubber by Industry
Tan metrik K.G.K.
Keterangan Industri Membuat Membuat produk getah lain, t.k.m. Semua JumlahIndustri tayar dan kasut Manufacture of other rubber products, n.e.c. industri TotalIndustry tiub getah pembuatanDescription Tyres and Manufacture lain yang
tubes of rubber menggunakanindustries footwear Campuran Gelang Kepingan- Produk lateks Produk getah asli
getah getah kepingan Latex products getah All otherRubber Rubber getah lain manufacturingcompound bands Rubber Sarung Benang Foam Produk Other industries
Tempoh sheeting tangan getah Foam lateks rubber consumingPeriod getah Rubber lain products natural rubber
Rubber thread Other latex (a)gloves products
2011 31,602 671 1,436 2,334 4,356 273,129 44,160 3,358 23,663 11,679 5,690 402,078
2010 38,810 614 1,958 2,530 3,905 314,159 47,759 3,705 24,675 14,314 5,425 457,854
2009 37,063 494 962 1,843 3,837 316,711 57,961 2,597 22,330 19,845 5,063 468,706
2008 49,694 478 1,297 2,290 3,870 307,609 51,116 3,891 23,894 19,597 5,158 468,894
2012 Jan.-Meip 13,558 324 7,297 938 2,098 120,736 16,818 1,951 10,560 5,058 2,529 181,867
24
Tonnes D.R.C.
2012 Jan.-Mei 13,558 324 7,297 938 2,098 120,736 16,818 1,951 10,560 5,058 2,529 181,867
2011 Jan.-Mei 13,419 252 572 995 1,874 113,235 18,891 1,381 9,343 4,875 2,407 167,244
2012 Meip 2,738 72 1,288 224 429 24,707 2,819 357 2,301 1,044 529 36,508
Apr. 2,651 78 1,218 167 392 24,241 3,037 431 2,268 1,052 485 36,020
Mac 2,954 75 1,881 192 371 24,635 4,514 517 2,400 1,085 575 39,199
2011 Mei 2,638 53 119 173 385 22,411 3,737 245 1,497 910 516 32,684
Apr. 2,904 32 122 234 525 21,453 3,387 238 1,808 961 516 32,180
Mac 2,849 59 145 239 316 24,379 4,413 369 1,914 1,133 512 36,328
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content(a) Semua industri pembuatan lain yang menggunakan getah asli mengikut keterangan industri termasuk industri membuat tali-temali, tali dan pintal, membuat keluaran pulpa, kertas dan
kertas tebal, t.k.m., membuat keluaran-keluaran kimia, t.k.m., membuat keluaran-keluaran plastik, t.k.m., bengkel-bengkel, kabel dan dawai, membuat bahagian pengganti kereta motor dankelengkapannya, membuat dan memasang basikal, basikal roda tiga dan beca.All other manufacturing industries consuming natural rubber according to industry description includes cordage, rope and twine industries, manufacture of pulp, paper and paperboard articles, n.e.c., manufacture of chemicalproducts, n.e.c., manufacture of plastic products, n.e.c., foundries, cables and wires, manufacture of motor vehicle parts and accessories, manufacture and assembly of bicycles, tricycles and trishaws.
JADUAL 11: HARGA PURATA BULANAN BAGI GETAH ASLIAverage Monthly Price of Natural Rubber (Noon Quotations - F.O.B.)Table 11 : Average Monthly Price of Natural Rubber
Sen/Kg.
Tempoh Harga di ladang Sebut Harga pada waktu tengahari - "F.O.B."**Period Farmgate price Noon Quotations - F.O.B.
Skrap Lateks Pekat* Getah Mutu Malaysia (1 - Pallet tan metrik)Field Latex Scrap Latex Concentrate Standard Malaysian Rubber (1 - Tonne pallet)
G.M.M. CV G.M.M. L G.M.M. 5 G.M.M. GP G.M.M. 10 G.M.M. 20S.M.R. CV S.M.R. L S.M.R. 5 S.M.R. GP S.M.R. 10 S.M.R. 20
2011 1,182.05 1,118.74 889.45 1,492.75 1,437.63 1,373.83 1,370.83 1,350.33 1,348.33
2010 937.31 919.64 743.36 1,206.88 1,157.62 1,080.70 1,077.70 1,060.08 1,058.08
2009 510.25 520.23 447.52 707.08 677.28 655.72 652.72 639.36 637.36
2008 699.99 695.61 570.91 958.75 935.20 845.37 842.37 833.37 831.37
2012 Jan.-Mei 925.03 895.08 740.51 1,205.05 1,157.52 1,105.53 1,102.53 1,084.71 1,082.72
2011 Jan.-Mei 1302.79 1,240.22 1,003.08 1,667.32 1,601.51 1,517.33 1,514.33 1,492.41 1,490.41
2012 Mei 928.36 887.79 719.05 1,202.75 1,157.68 1,052.80 1,049.80 1,032.45 1,030.50
Apr. 956.82 921.97 751.87 1,238.74 1,192.21 1,123.53 1,120.53 1,102.47 1,100.47
Mac 957.44 933.88 782.91 1,244.64 1,196.16 1,143.43 1,140.43 1,122.25 1,120.25
2011 Mei 1,258.32 1,096.57 943.33 1,602.35 1,543.28 1,359.70 1,356.70 1,336.33 1,334.33
Apr. 1,301.76 1,212.49 1,044.60 1,732.33 1,660.15 1,517.23 1,514.23 1,492.38 1,490.38
Mac 1,268.09 1,141.10 987.09 1,671.50 1,618.41 1,455.54 1,452.54 1,431.22 1,429.22
Nota : * 60% Kandungan Getah Kering (K.G.K) / 60% Dry Rubber Content (D.R.C.)**F.O.B. - Free On Board
25
Punca: Lembaga Getah Malaysia (LGM)Source: Malaysian Rubber Board (MRB)
Susu Getah Cair
JADUAL 12 : GUNA TENAGA DAN GAJI & UPAH DIBAYAR MENGIKUT KATEGORI PEKERJA DI ESTET GETAHTable 12 : Employment and Salaries & Wages Paid in Rubber Estates by Category of Workers
Seperti Pemilik Pekerja bergaji dan Gaji & Upah Jumlahpada yang Employees and Salaries & Wages yangakhir bekerja diambiltempoh dan bekerjaAs at end pekerja Pekerja diambil secara langsung Pekerja diambil secara kontrak Jumlah Totalof period keluarga Employees directly employed Employees on contract basis Total number
tidak of personsbergaji engagedWorking Kakitangan Pekerja Estet Pekerja Kilang Pekerja Estet Pekerja Kilangproprietors Pentadbiran Estate Workers Factory Workers Estate Workers Factory Workersand unpaid Administrative Stafffamilyworkers
Bilangan Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji & Bilangan Gaji &Number pekerja Upah pekerja Upah pekerja Upah pekerja Upah pekerja Upah pekerja Upah
Number Salaries Number Salaries Number Salaries Number Salaries Number Salaries Number Salariesof workers & Wages of workers & Wages of workers & Wages of workers & Wages of workers & Wages of workers & Wages
(RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000) (RM'000)
2011 Dis. 2 1,138 2,119 7,323 9,214 45 63 2,379 4,213 - - 10,885 15,609 10,887
2010 Dis. 3 1,168 1,966 6,994 8,418 48 55 2,597 3,314 - - 10,807 13,753 10,810
2009 Dis. 4 1,151 1,848 7,048 7,438 39 41 2,135 2,538 - - 10,373 11,865 10,377
2008 Dis. 4 1,124 1,822 7,795 8,063 52 53 2,098 2,612 3 3 11,072 12,553 11,076
2012 Meip 4 1,321 2,279 8,506 7,414 44 41 2,696 3,382 - - 12,567 13,116 12,571
Apr. 4 1,310 2,284 8,459 6,653 44 38 2,656 2,721 - - 12,469 11,696 12,473
Mac 4 1,318 2,263 8,566 7,009 44 46 2,621 2,806 - - 12,549 12,124 12,553
2011 Mei 4 1,121 1,770 7,092 5,597 51 45 2,676 2,726 - - 10,940 10,138 10,944
Apr. 4 1,132 1,745 7,110 5,151 51 42 2,603 2,448 - - 10,896 9,386 10,900
Mac 3 1,139 1,764 7,159 5,277 51 49 2,436 1,901 - - 10,785 8,991 10,788
Nota :p
- Awalan / Provisional
26
JADUAL 13 : PRODUKTIVITI PENGELUARAN DAN PENOREH BAGI ESTET GETAHTable 13 : Productivity of Production and Tappers in Rubber Estates
Tempoh Bilangan pekerja pada akhir tempoh Gaji & Upah (RM '000) Keluasan Pengeluaran Keluasan Purata Produktiviti ProduktivitiPeriod Number of workers at end of period Salaries & Wages ditanam Production ditoreh bil. hari pengeluaran penoreh
pada (Kg K.G.K) pada menoreh Productivity (sehari)akhir (Kg D.R.C) akhir Average of production Productivity of
Pekerja Estet Lain-Lain Jumlah Pekerja Estet Lain-Lain Jumlah tempoh tempoh number (Kg/Hek) tappersEstate Workers Others Total Estate Workers Others Total Planted Tapped of (Kg/Ha) (per day)
area area tappingat end of at end of days
Penoreh Pekerja Penoreh Pekerja period period (RM) (Kg K.G.K)Tappers Ladang Tappers Ladang (Hektar) (Hektar) (Kg D.R.C)
Field Field (Hectare) (Hectare )Workers Workers
2011 8,181 1,521 1,186 10,888 108,514 14,158 23,527 146,199 49,861 53,016,312 38,484 259 1,377.6 51.2 25.0
2010 8,249 1,342 1,219 10,810 86,413 12,540 21,184 120,137 50,737 55,983,530 40,711 264 1,375.1 39.7 25.7
2009 7,721 1,462 1,194 10,377 74,168 12,570 20,326 107,064 48,501 56,228,422 38,806 264 1,449.0 36.4 27.6
2008 8,298 1,595 1,183 11,076 84,252 13,841 20,522 118,615 50,890 59,593,287 42,137 253 1,414.3 40.1 28.3
2012 Jan.-Meip
9,286 1,916 1,369 12,571 48,101 8,471 11,581 68,153 66,919 22,165,050 43,017 107 515.3 48.3 22.3-
2011 Jan.-Mei 8,368 1,400 1,176 10,944 38,467 5,309 9,270 53,046 50,210 19,542,844 38,827 109 503.3 42.2 21.4
2012 Meip 9,286 1,916 1,369 12,571 9,090 1,706 2,320 13,116 66,919 3,802,998 43,017 21 88.4 46.3 19.4
Apr. 9,189 1,926 1,358 12,473 7,708 1,666 2,322 11,696 66,902 2,974,601 43,198 20 68.9 41.3 15.9
Mac 9,307 1,880 1,366 12,553 8,088 1,727 2,309 12,124 65,592 3,566,014 43,453 22 82.1 40.4 17.8
2011 Mei 8,368 1,400 1,176 10,944 7,201 1,123 1,814 10,138 50,210 3,188,840 38,827 22 82.1 38.5 17.1
Apr. 8,323 1,390 1,187 10,900 6,519 1,080 1,787 9,386 50,228 2,768,877 38,942 22 71.1 35.3 15.0
Mac 8,216 1,379 1,193 10,788 6,089 1,089 1,813 8,991 50,208 2,920,965 39,147 20 74.6 36.9 17.7
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional* - K.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
27
JADUAL 14 : PENGELUARAN, KELUASAN DITOREH DAN PURATA BILANGAN HARI MENOREH BAGI ESTET GETAH MENGIKUT NEGERITable 14 : Production, Tapped Area and Average Number of Tapping Days in Rubber Estates by State
Negeri Bilangan Pengeluaran* Keluasan ditoreh pada akhir tempoh Purata bilangan hari menorehState estet Production Tapped area at end of period Average number of tapping days
Number Hektarof estates Hectare
Meip Apr. Mac Meip Apr. Mac Meip Apr. Mac
Johor 23 452 451 537 4,681 4,681 4,681 22 21 22
Kedah 72 786 648 661 10,000 9,971 10,142 18 19 19
Kelantan & Terengganu 17 377 311 507 5,559 5,710 5,710 24 22 25
Melaka 13 132 102 119 1,065 1,066 1,066 21 19 22
Negeri Sembilan 24 697 588 838 6,904 6,929 6,926 24 22 25
Pahang 17 473 340 410 5,472 5,472 5,557 24 22 23
Perak 27 753 442 392 7,752 7,750 7,752 22 19 20
Selangor & Sabah 10 133 93 102 1,584 1,619 1,619 22 21 21
Jumlah 203 3,803 2,975 3,566 43,017 43,198 43,453 21 22 22Total
Nota : p - Awalan / Provisional(a) Tiada estet direkodkan bagi negeri Pulau Pinang, Perlis dan Sarawak / No estates were recorded in Pulau Pinang, Perlis and SarawakK.G.K / D.R.C - Kandungan Getah Kering / Dry Rubber Content
2012 2012
28
(a)
Tan metrik K.G.K.Tonnes D.R.C
2012
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