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Planning for Bayanihan
Graduate Institute of Building and Planning, NTU
Professor: Chen Liang-ChunAssistant : Justina WuStudents: Kray Lin, Betty Huang, Jamie Chou, Daria Chien, and Mimi Lin
Location
MANILA
MANILA
Location
Population: 187,802Area: 3,147.32 km2
AURORA
AURORA
AURORA
AURORA
NNPopulation: 35,289Area: 426.19 km2
Barangay: 40
MARIA MARIA
The capital municipalityPopulation: 34,492Area: 92.55km2
BALER
BALER
BAYANIHAN BAYANIHAN MARIA MARIA AURORAAURORA
BAYANIHAN BAYANIHAN MARIA MARIA AURORAAURORA
Area: 61.28 km2
Site
Major traffic systemMajor traffic system
Locational Relativity of the Sites
Site 1 BUKNOAN
Site 2 TALUMAYEN
Original site BAYANIHAN
Ilongot Culture
Egongot.
Folk Dance and Music: Accompanied with "Kulising", an instrument made of bamboo and tightened with string.
Clothing: Men used to wear the "bahag" and women used to wear colorful dress. Bamboo-woven workmanship: such as Bamboo-woven baskets. Nowadays, some of the residents still make them for selling to the tourists. Hunting: The meat of the prey pig will be eqaully distributed and shared among all
the community members.
The residents hold the concept of "sacred territory", which doesn't necessarily imply that there is dreadful "taboo".
They just want to make sure that the "sacred territory" is safe from destruction. In the present day, most of the residents are Christian.
Vernacular Language
Traditional Conventions
Of Religious Belief
Traditional cluster type
Original site of BAYANIHANHouseHouse LivingLiving
ShopShop
Shoe ExchangeShoe Exchange
VehicleVehicle EntranceEntrance
Hunting ShedHunting Shed
Site Survey: from the aspect of "living"
churchchurch
Health centerHealth center
Bayanihan plaza
Bayanihan plaza
Elementary schoolElementary school
High schoolHigh school
Infrastructure
-entrance-
Bayanihan office
Bayanihan office
Bull cart & tricycle. The only access to Bayanihan is an iron bridge. in which way, buses and trucks are not allowed.
There are a lot of grocery stores available. which supply refreshment, beverage, and vegetables. Maria main street fulfills other buying needs. about 30 minutes by car.
Garbage collection and disposal: rubbish bin → the process of "sorting and recycling" needs improvement. Water supply, power, and communication facilities → using spring water and groundwater simple drainage system
outside the houses → Nearly every house has electricity. → The quality of communication facilities is not satisfying.
Transportation
Infrastructure
Shopping
Site Survey: from the aspect of "living"
Density of Population
Pavilion
Main building
Additional space
Greening
Population: 1122 peopleHousehold: 220
Traditional Type: Stilt structure makes of local
materials, such as the palms.Two or three buildings form a
cluster; one for living, the other for dining or used as granary.
Modern Type: Single-story houses use hollow
bricks, plank and iron sheet.One unit is composed of living,
working structure, and a yard.
Residential Building Types
Pavilions with traditional type in the yard for rest.
They may put hammock for nap.Bamboo benches aside the street.
Rest space
Flowering plants.Almost one tree in each household unit.
Gardening
Site Survey: Industry
Cultivating outside the community is the residents' primary way of making a living.
Their daily life relies mainly on their own cultivation, raising poultry and cattle at homes.
Small retailing provides other daily needs, such as communication devices.
" Primary " agriculture-- making money" Autarkic " agriculture-- fulfill the daily needs
Traditional way:
hunting, fishing, acquisition, and primitive farming
Basic Industry:
agriculture on coconut and rice
Secondary Industry:
retails, handicraft, and livestock at home
Site1 Analysis
River Road
+1.3m
+2.3m
The situation of river
Rainy season
Dry season
The risk of flood
Upper Land
smooth
Upper land
A’
A
A
A’
RiverDitch
B
B’
B’B
Puddle
Smooth alluvial plain
Site2 Analysis-Talumayen
River Road
NBuknoan
Talumayen
BayanihanN
Possible catchment area
Possible catchment area
• Extremely steep slopes• Intact forest• Low accessibility
Site 1 BUKNOAN
Site 2 TALUMAYEN
Original site BAYANIHAN
• The original site • Public facilities are complete• Nearly developed
• The original site • Public facilities are complete• Nearly developed
• Alluvial plain • Flat terrain• Convenience for water use• The risk of flood • Located under the hill
• Alluvial plain • Flat terrain• Convenience for water use• The risk of flood • Located under the hill
• Ilongot tribe’s holy area • Intact forest• Extremely steep slopes• Inconvenience traffic
• Ilongot tribe’s holy area • Intact forest• Extremely steep slopes• Inconvenience traffic
Physical Condition of the 3 Sites
BlueAdvantages RedDisadvantage
Progressive
Community
Progressive
Community
Culture Preservatio
n
Culture Preservatio
n
Sustainable
Living
Sustainable
Living
God God FaithFaith
Infrastructure Water, Road, Market, EducationCommunication facility, and Sewage systemOther facilitiesChurch & Recreational facilities
Infrastructure Water, Road, Market, EducationCommunication facility, and Sewage systemOther facilitiesChurch & Recreational facilities
ShowcaseMuseum DocumentationHistory, Festival, and Ilongot codes ( Writing, Language, and Laws….)Passing downSchool education
ShowcaseMuseum DocumentationHistory, Festival, and Ilongot codes ( Writing, Language, and Laws….)Passing downSchool education
Protect ancestral domainLivelihood OpportunitiesSkills trainingStrengthening cooperativesFuture IndustryTribal village & Eco-tourism
Protect ancestral domainLivelihood OpportunitiesSkills trainingStrengthening cooperativesFuture IndustryTribal village & Eco-tourism
Residents' Requirements
Visions
Site 1 BUKNOAN
Site 2 TALUMAYEN
Original site BAYANIHAN
the Roles Assigned to the 3 Sites
•Protected areas•Training traditional skills
•New settlement•Traditional style livelihood•Infrastructures
•Center of community organization
Three sites combined as a whole communityBasic works as follows:• Establishing community organization • Documentation of Ilongot traditions • Practicing festivals and skills• Establishing funds system
3. Cases from Taiwan
We hope these successful experience from the community empowering process can contribute to
this project. (including cultural work, industrial development, and
construction, ... etc.)
Smangus
Thao
Bunun
Katatipul • Austronesian people.• Majority of them were distributed over and living on the mountain areas, now some of them have been moving to urban areas gradually.• Total population is around 494,107. (2.1%)• Most of them face economic and social barriers.
Native Dwellers in Taiwan
Culture- oriented Developing Process
1.Conforming a consensus
2.To organize and generate actual program
3.To seek external resources
3.To advertise itself
4.To develop into industry
Documentation Ceremony
Gathering
Experiencing tour
Dancing
Cultural plaza
Church organizationsChurch organizations
Organization: management & leaderOrganization: management & leader
Social welfare & assistanceSocial welfare & assistance
The value of shareThe value of share
FundingFunding
Using local resourcesUsing local resources
Acquiring the source of main income
Short TermLong Term
Industry- oriented Developing Process
1.To improve the livelihood
2.To organize and generate to actual program
3.Family support & helping minority
Protecting the environment
Protecting the environment
Background
Opportunity for
development
Development goal
Main works Difficulties
Tribal internal job opportunities become fewer
Tribal Youth return to provide social welfare and education-related services
Renew the life to community
Using traditional value to develop tribal industries
•Tourism-oriented •Losing the original face of tribal tradition
Bunun Tribe
Weaving Entrance image
Traditional activities
Village coffee shop
Hand-made products
Background
Opportunity for
development
Development goal
Main works Difficulties
The loss of traditional culture
The youngsters of the tribe make the first step to recall traditions
•Culture recalling•possibility of new industry
Recording traditional life style and rebuilding it
•Tourism-oriented •There are totally different opinions from residents
Katatipul
Tribe
The process of reconstruction in cultural plaza
Management center
Traditional clothing
Cultural re-findRecord the history
and traditions
Traditional relationship rebuild、Ceremonies again
training kids
TourismStrive for resources from governance
Rebuild the traditional structures
and ancestor domain
Handicraft
Food
Entrance image
The elderUtensils
Utensils
Showcase
Conclusion of the Case Study
• Tribe’s crisis is also a turning point• The key point of tribe’s redevelopment relies on complete organization and inspiring leader• Viewing traditional culture as a cohesive forces• Possible problems of tribe’s development: ex. tourism-oriented
• Tribe’s crisis is also a turning point• The key point of tribe’s redevelopment relies on complete organization and inspiring leader• Viewing traditional culture as a cohesive forces• Possible problems of tribe’s development: ex. tourism-oriented
Experiences from Taiwan
Experiences from Taiwan
• Community organization is the foundation for community empowerment• It takes a long time to develop a new industry, the preoccupation is currently to improve the old industries to increase its economic value• To make Ilongot culture become the focus of community development
• Community organization is the foundation for community empowerment• It takes a long time to develop a new industry, the preoccupation is currently to improve the old industries to increase its economic value• To make Ilongot culture become the focus of community development
Our recommendation
Our recommendation
People-CustomBuildingsLanguage
Nature-NurseryRecovery
Culture
Master Plan
Bayanihan Site1 Buknoan
Site2 Talumayen
Space
Exiting-AgricultureHandcraft
New
Industry
God Faith
Integration ofHardware & Software
Treat 3 Sites as a Whole
Concept
Main Entrance
The Second Entrance--Decorative Bridge
The Third Entrance--Green Tunnel
Connecting 3 Sites
Bridge to Talumayen
Bridge
To Talumayen
Church Plaza (church, service center, market)
Buffer Zone-1
Cut-off ditch and service area
Residence area
(housing)
(with small open space for
cottage)Cultural circle
(Traditional house, open
space,
museum, education center)
Managing
spot
Buffer Zone-2
River side
(play, laundry, water supply)
(No disposal, no structure)
Entrance
Buknoan
200M 65M
8M
6M
street6M*8M=48M2
each Person has about 10 m2
each Family has 5 people= 1 block each Household has 2~3 Families each Cluster has 5~6 Households 5~6 Clusters in Buknoan------about 90 Families in Buknoan
Buffer Zone 15m
Buffer Zone 10m
Capacity of the Residential Area
A ClusterA HouseholdA Family
The Public Block
Residential Area
A Cluster
A Household
A FamilyThe Public Block
Soft Boundary Service AreaIntegrated Blocks
Bayanihan!
High heel
Possible Usage of the Public Block
RecycleRecreation
ChoresRest & Relax
Vendors
Family Meeting
Playground
Talumayen
Buknoan
Bayanihan
. Ancestors` Domain. Conservation for Nature. Field for Activities (Hunting, Farming)
. New Settlement. New Church & Market. Field for Ilongot Culture
. Original Settlement. Barangay Office. Schools & Medical Office
Better Road & Bridge
Better Connection
Cultural Affairs
Publicity
Dwelling
Recommended