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Medieval Europe
The Commercial Revolution
Key TermsThree-field systemGuildCommercial Revolution
Three-Field SystemBefore After
Fallow means left unfarmed
The Three-Field SystemCould farmers yield more crops using half of their land or two-thirds of their land?
The GuildA group of individuals working together to improve economic and social conditions for its members
BlacksmithsWine makersBakersArtisans
How to become a Master
The Commercial Revolution• The expansion of trade and business that
transformed Europe during late part of the Middle Ages• Most trade took place in towns Many serfs
left the manor and urban centers (cities) increased in population
• Trade routes were re-established with the East and North Africa
The Commercial Revolution
Urban Life FlourishesCities and towns grew as trade grewGrowth in population due to new opportunities, including runaway serfsMany negatives to town
Urban Life FlourishesNarrow Streets, filled with animalsNo sewers, human waste just dumped in city streets videoLack of fresh air, light, and clean water (most people never bathed)Buildings made of wood (fire hazard)
The Revival of LearningMuslim Connection
How did Europe re-establish a connection to the East?UniversitiesGreek philosophy and learning
ReflectionWhat was the impact of the Commercial Revolution on Medieval Europe?
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