PROTOCOLSSTANDARDSEQUIPMENTBLUETOOTH CELL PHONE DATA NETWORKS ADVANTAGES/ DISADVANTAGES GENERAL...

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PROTOCOLS

STANDARDS

EQUIPMENT

BLUETOOTH

CELL PHONE DATA NETWORKS

ADVANTAGES/ DISADVANTAGES

GENERAL INFORMATION

Wireless Networking

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GENERAL INFORMATIONTYPES OF WIRELESS NETWORKS

Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Wireless Metropolitan Area Network

(WMAN) Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN)

WPAN – REACHES ONLY SHORT DISTANCES

WLAN – Most Recognizable Used in Small AreasUsually Within Buildings

WMAN – Expands over several kilometers

WWAN – Extends Over Large Areas

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Types of Wireless Networks

Long Term Evolution (LTE) Wi-Fi Bluetooth 60 GHz Protocol Wireless Home Automation

PROTOCOLS

Long Term Evolution (LTE) is wireless

internet access via cell phones and

handheld devices

LONG TERM EVOLUTION (LTE)

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Wi-Fi is the most popular wireless networking protocol

Wi-Fi uses WLAN networking and is associated with home networks and public networks called Hot Spots

WI-FI

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Wireless Security Protocols or Wi-Fi Protected AccessWEP WPAWPA2

Operates across short distances

Synchronized data between battery powered devices and cell phones

BLUETOOTH PROTOCOL

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High band width wireless protocol

Protocol used to support video data

Uses the standards Wireless HD and WiGig

60 GHZ PROTOCOL

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Used to create automation in the home

Two Wireless Home Automation protocols are Zwave or Zigbee

Used to control lights, appliances, and various gadgets in the home

WIRELESS HOME AUTOMATION

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WIRED EQUIVALENT PRIVACY (WEP)

WEP is the original security for wireless

WEP can be easily broken and difficult to configure

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WI-FI PROTECTED ACCESS (WPA)

WPA replaced the WEP protocol

There are two types of WPA protocols WPA Personal WPA Enterprise

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WI-FI PROTECTED ACCESS VERSION 2(WPA2)

WPA2 security protocol was available in 2004

WPA2 was an improvement over WPA

WPA2 provides improved security and uses

the same type of security used by the U.S.

government

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Two organizations create standards for networking computers• International Organization for

Standardization• Institute of Electrical and

Electronic Engineers (IEEE)

STANDARDS

•The IEEE has continued to generate new versions of wireless networking standards•The newer standards perform better and offer more features; however can communicate with older versions

STANDARDS

•802.11 was the first Wireless Local Area Network standard and continues to be improved.•The following web pages summarize the evolution of WLAN standards and those being developed

Wireless Networking StandardsIEEE 802.11 Standards

STANDARDS

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EQUIPMENTWireless internet access begins with internet cable or DSL cable receiving signal from providers

EQUIPMENT

The signal is transmitted to the modem through the cable

EQUIPMENTThe signal is transferred to the Wireless Access Point or Router

EQUIPMENTThe Router sends the signal using electromagnetic waves to devices or if necessary, a wireless adapter

NETWORKING EQUIPMENT

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Devices receive the wireless signal

Connects devices via low-power radio waves

Uses frequency band set aside Baby Monitors Garage Doors Cordless Phones

Wireless, automatic and inexpensive Simplifies our lives

BLUETOOTH

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Wireless Data Networks that Exist on Cell Phones

Emails Internet Instant Messages GPS

CELL PHONE DATA NETWORKS

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ADVANTAGES Convenience Ease of Set Up

ADVANTAGES/ DISADVANTAGES

DISADVANTAGES• Security• Interference

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