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REFRIGERATING ENGINEERING VolnJDe Index
January-June 1947 Vol. 53 1'-los. 1-6
This index is arranged alphabetically by author, title, and subject. Names of authors are in small capitals, subject classifications are in italics. Book reviews are indexed under "Book Reviews" and
by name of reviewer.
A
Air B last Quick Freezing, REGIS GuBSER .......... . Ail' Cil'culation-Air Flow Measurement in the Lab-
oratory, D. D. WILE ............ . ....... . Air Conditioning in Candy Manufacture (Application
Data 39), H. C. HOFFMANN ... , , .. , .. . ... . Ai>· Conditi01ting
Air Conditioning in Candy Manufacture (Application Data 39), H. C. HOFFMANN •.......
Hospital Air Conditioning (Application Data 38), W, S. BODIN US .. ................. . •......
Trolleys Can Also Be Cool ............. . . . .. . A i r Flow Measurement in the Laboratory, D. D. WILE American Society for Engineering Education, The . .. American Stake in World Engineering, FENTON B.
TURCK . . ............... . , .. , , ......... .. . Application Data Sections
Air Conditioning in Candy Manufacture (Application Data 39), H. C. HOFFMANN .....
Home Food Freezers (Application Data 3'7) R. H. BISHOP . . ........... . .......... ' . ... .
Hospital Air Cond itioning (Application Data 38), W. S. BODINUS .. . ... . ........... . .... . . .
ASRE 42nd Annual Meeting, Dec. 16-18, 1946 ..... . ASRE 34th Spring Meeting, June 9-11, 1947 ...... . Associations
The American Society fo •· Engineering Education American Stake in World Engineering, FENTON
B. TURCK .............. , , .... . . .... .... . Society for the D issemination of Useless Misin-
formation, The, A . B. STICKNEY .......... .
---~ B
BARTLETT, LUIS H., see J ·. M. LEBEAUX Biological Aspec ts, The, of Precooling Fruits and
Vegetables, W . T. PENTZER .............. . BISHOP, R. H., Home Food Freezers (Application
Data 37) ...... . ................ . .. . .... . BoDINUS, W. S., Hospital Air Condition ing (Appli-
cation Data 38) ............... . ........ . Book Reviews
"Establishing and Operating an Air Conditioning and Refrigeration B u siness" by V. C. Kylberg, W ill iam L. Beck, a nd Howard E. Way
"Establishing and Developing a Refrigeration Service Business" ; Nickerson & Collins Co.
"Freezing Preservation of Foods, The" by Donald K. Tressler and Clifford F. Evers; reviewed by R. C. POOLE .................. . ...... .
"Heating and Air Conditioning" by John R. Allen, James Herbert Walker, and John William James ... . ... ... .. ....... ..... . .
"Mechanical Vibrations" b y J. P. Den Hartog "One Foot in the Door" by George F.
T aubeneck ... . ..... . ................. . . . . "Panel Heating and Cooling Analysis" by B. F.
Raber and F . W. Hutchinson .. .... ...... . "Plastics, Theory and Practice" by C. C. Wind-
ing and R . L. Rasche .... . ..... . ........ . "Radiant Heating" by T. Napier Adlam . .. .. .. . "Refrigeration Theory and Applications" by H.
G. Venemann ....... ...... ........ . .... . . "Servicing Hermetically Sealed Units" ; Nicker-
son & Collins Co. . . ...... ... . . . . ...... .. . "Thermodynamics" by G. A. Hawkins ....... .
BRADLEY, CHARLES B., discussion of "Low Mean Temperature Thermal Conductivity Studies" ...
c
CECIL, S. R., see J. G. WooDROOF, et al. CHRISTOPHER, E. P., The Use of co, to Prevent Scald
of Stored Apples ... . ... ........... . ..... . Cocooning Aircraft .. . ... . ....................... . CODY, P. J., see GEORGE SCATCHARD, e t al. Co ld Storage
Freezer Storage Effect on Fresh Meat Quality, J. M. RAMSBOTTOM ....... .. ... .. ..... . .. .
Use, The, of co, to Prevent Scald of Stored Apples, E. P. CHRISTOPHER .. ......... . .. .
June, 1947
No.
1
3 6 6 2
3
3 1 6
2
3
4
1
3
3
2
1 6
6
6 2
1
6 1
1
4 5
1
Page
23
515
340
340
240 514 515 118
209
340
64
240 44
525
118
209
300
511
64
240
208
510
117
34 510
510
208
510 154
34
510 34
39
311 408
19
311
CompTesso>·s No.
Noise-Its Character and Measurement C. R. FREBERG . .. .... ... ............... .' .... . . .
Refrigerating Oil Carryover at High Tempera tures, J. M. LEBEAUX and LUIS H . BARTLETT
Simplified Method for Design of Vibration Iso- . lating Supports, RoBERT COMPTON LEWIS and KARL UNHOLTZ .................... . .
Condensation of Freon-12 with Finned Tubes, DoNALD L. KATZ, RALPH E. HOPE, STEVE c. DATSKO, and DONALD B. ROBINSON Par t I, Single Horizontal Tubes .... ... . . . . Part II, Multitube Condensers ........... .
Condensers
2
4
3 4
Condensation of Freon-1 2 w ith Finned Tubes, DONALD B. KATZ, RALPH E. HOPE, STEVE c. {43 DATSKO, and DONALD B. ROBINSON ..... . .. ,
Tube Bending, C. F. MOORES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Cont>·ols- L et's Take a Look at New S uction-Line
Controls, F. M. MAcDouGALL .. ... .. ..... . Cox. DoN EMERY, and HENRY W. RAHN, Dry I ce
Refrigeration for Air-borne Perishables . . ..
D
DATSKO, STEVE C., see DONALD L. KATZ, et a l. DELMONTE, JOHN, P lastics in Refrigeration ........ . Design
Future Trends in Home Refrigerators, WILFRID
5
E. WATSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Let's T ake a Look at New Suction-Line Controls,
F. M . MACDOUGALL , .. , ..... . , . . . . . . . . . . . 3 P last ics in Refrigeration, JOHN DELMONTE . . . . . 6 Simplified Method for Design of V ibration Iso
lating Suppor ts, ROBERT COMPTON LEWIS and KARL UNHOLTZ ... , , , . , , ... , .... , . , .. , , . , 4
Dry Ice Refrigeration for Air-borne Perishables, DoN EMERY Cox and HENRY W. RAHN . . . . . . . . 5
E
EPSTEIN, L. F., see GEORGE SCATHARD, et al. Evaluating Food Freezing Methods, GEORGE W. MEEK
and VAN RENSSELAER H . GREENE, JR.. . . . . . 5 EVERS, CLIFFORD F., discussion of "Microbiological
Aspects of Frozen Precooked Foods" . . . . . . 1 EwELL, A. W ., discussion of "Microbiological Aspects
of Frozen Precooked Foods" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
F
FENTON, FAITH, Frozen Cooked F oods ............ . FISHER, D. F., Refrigerated Transportation .. . .... . FITZGERALD, GERALD A., discuss ion of "Frozen Cooked
Foods" ............ ..... .. ......... . .. .. . Food P1'ocessing and P>·esel'vation
' Air Conditioning in Candy Manufacture (Appli-cation Data 39), H. C. HOFFMANN ....... .
Dry Ice Refrigeration for Air-borne Perishables, DoN EMERY Oox and HENRY W. RAHN . . ..
Precooling Practices in California, J. C. REAR Refrigerated Tra ns portation, D. F. FISHER .... Refrigeration of Peanuts and Peanut Products,
J. G. WOODROOF, HELEN H. THOMPSON, and s. R. CECIL ... . ... . ... . .......... . .. . ... .
Refrigeration on U. S. Naval Ships, C. V. HAWK Tuna Clipper a Marine Refrigerator, A. R.
MACP HERSON .. . ... . ..... . .............. . Biolog ical Aspects , The, of Precooling Fruits and
Vegetables, W. T. PENTZER . ...... . ...... . FREBERG, C. R ., Noise-Its ChaJ·acter and Measure-
ment .. ........ ... ............ .. . .. ..... . Freezer Storage Effect on F r esh Meat Quality, J. M .
RAMSBOTTOM . ........................... . Freezing Rates of Fruits and Vegetables at Various
Air Velocities, W. R . PHILLIPS .... .. . . .. . Friction in Pipes, A . B . STICKNEY .......... . .. . . . Frozen Cooked Foods, FAITH FENTON .. , .. . .... . . .
2 2
2
4
5 6 2
2 3
3
2
1
5 2 2
Page
119
203
291
211 315
211 315 409
191
404
296
191 498
291
404
391
33
33
107 116
111
340
404 503 116
124 200
194
511
119
19
401 129 107
543
F1·ozen Foods Air Blast Quic k Freezing, REGIS GUBSER .... . . Evalua ting Food Freezing Methods, GEORGE W.
MEEK and VAN RENSSELAER H. GREENE, JR. Freezer Storage Effect on Fresh Meat Quality,
J. M . RAMSBOTTOM ... .. .... . ...... . ..... . Freezing Rates of Fruits and Vegetables at
Various Air Velocities, W. R. PHILLIPS .. . . Frozen Cooked Foods, FAITH FEK roN ........ . :v!icrobiological Aspects of Frozen Precooked
Foods, B. E. PROCTOR and A. W . PHILLIPS, JR ........ . . ... . • • . . .. ...... ... ......... .
Psychrometry, T h e, of Air Blast Food Freezing Systems, GEORGE W. MEEK .............. .
F1-uits « Vegetables Biological Aspects, The, of Precooling Fruits and
Vegetables, W. T. Pentzer ............... . Freezing Rates of Fruits and Vegetables at Vari -
ous Air Velocities, W . R. PHILLIPS ... . . .. . Man-Made Temperatures Help P lant Growth,
F. w. WENT ......... . . ·················. Microbiological Aspects of Frozen Precooked
Foods, B. E. PROCTOR and A. W. PHILLIPS, JR ..... . ...... . .. . .. . . . ......... .. ...... .
Precooling Practices in Cal ifornia, J . C . REAR Use, The, of C02 to Prevent Scald of Stored
•Apples, E. P. CHRISTOPHER .. .. .......... . Future Trends in Home Refrigerators, WILFRID E.
WATSON . . ..................... . ........ .
G
GREENE, VAN RENSSELAER H., JR., see GEORGE W. MEEK
No. 1
5
1
5 2
4
6
6
1 6
4
4
GUBSER, REGIS, Air .B last Quick Freezing . . . . . . . . . . 1
H
HAWK, C. V., Refrigeration on U. S. Naval Ships ... Heat P u mp, The-Past, Presen t, F u ture, E. N . KEM
LER, SABERT OGLESBY, and \'/. C. PEASE . . . . 4 Heat P u mp, The-Use of Large Capacity Units in
Industry, PAUL R. SIDLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 HEsS, ARTHUR J., Movie Labs Need Refrigeration . . 6 History - Mechanical Refrigeration- Its American {3
4 B irthright, W. R. WoOLRICH ......... .. . . HoFFMANN, H. C., Air Conditioning in Candy Manu
facture (Application Data 39) . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Home Food Freezers (Application Data 37), R. H.
BISHOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 HOPE, RALPH E., see DONALD L. KATZ, et a !. Hospital A ir Conditioning (Application Data 38) W.
S. BonrNus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Honseholcl Eq~<ipment
Future Trends in Home Refrigerators, WILFRID E. WATSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Home Food Freezers (Application Data 37), R . H. BISHOP . . ......... . .................. .
How to Write a nd Present an Engineering Paper, R. C. JORDAK . . . . . . . . . . . 2
I
lndust?"ial Applications Air Conditioning in Candy Manufacture (Appli
cation Data 39), H . C. HOFFMANN . . . . . . . . 4 Movie Labs Need Refrigeration, ARTHUR J . HEsS 6
Insulation-Low Mean Temperature The rmal Conductivity Studies, FRANK B. ROWLEY, RICHARD C. JORDAN, and ROBERT M. LANDER ....
J
JORDAN, ~· C .•. H ow to Write and Present an Engmeermg Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
JORDAN, RICHARD C., see FRANK B. RowLEY, et a!.
K
KATZ, DONALD L., RALPH E. HOPE, STEVE C. DATSKO. and DONALD B. ROBINSON, Condensation of Freon-12 with Finned Tubes Part I, Single Horizontal Tubes . . . . . . . . . . 3 Part II, Multitube Condensers . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
KELLEY, JOHN N., Postwar Redesign of the Refrigerator Car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
KEMLER, E. N., SABERT OGLESBY. and W. C. PEASE, The Heat Pump--Past, Present, F uture . . . . 4
L
LANDER, ROBERT M., see FRANK B . ROWLEY, et a!. LEBEAUX, J. M., and Luis H. BARTLETT, Refrigerating
Oil Carryover at High Temperatures ..... Let's Take a Look at New Suction Line Controls,
F. M. MACDOUGALL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
544
Page 23
391
19
401 107
30
309
511
401
495
30 503
311
296
No. Page LEWIS, ROBERT COMPTON, and KARL UNHOLTZ, S impli
fied Method for Design of Vibration Iso-lating Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Low Mean Temperature Thermal Conductivity Studies, FRANK B. ROWLEY, RICHARD C. JORDAN, and ROBERT M. LANDER . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3G
Low Pressure Liquefaction of Air, J. HENRY RUSHTON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 24
Low Tempe1·atures-Low Mean Temperature Thermal Conductivity Studies, FRANK B . ROWLEY, R ICHARD C. JORDAN, and ROBERT M . LANDER 1 35
lU
MACDOUGALL, F. M., Let's Take a Look at New Suc-tion-Line Controls .. . ............... .... .
MACPHERSON, A. R., Tuna Clipper a Marine Refrig-erator . .. .................. .. . .......... .
Man-Made Temperatures Help Plant Growth, F . W. WENT .. . ...... . ............. . . . .... . ... .
Marine Refrigeration, see Transportation Materials-Plastics in Refrigeration, JOHN DELMONTE Meats & Sea Food
Freezer Storage Effect on Fresh Meat Quality, J. M. RAMSBOTTOM . . . .... . . . ... ... ... ... .
Microbiological Aspects of Frozen Precooked Foods, B. E. PROCTOR and A. W. PHILLIPS, JR . . ... • ................. . .. . . .. . .... . .. .
Tuna Clipper a Marine Refrigerator, A. R. MAc-PHERSON ............................ . .. .
Mechanical Refrigeration-Its American B irthright, W. R. WOOLRICH ........... . ...... . ..... .
191
3 194
495
6 498
1 19
1 30
3 194 u 196 305
23 MEEK, GEORGE, W., The Psychrometry of Air Blast 309
200
301
396 507 196 305
340
64
240
296
64
156
30 507
35
156
211 315
112
301
203
191
Food Freezing Systems .......... .. ...... . MEEK, GEORGE W., and VAN RENSSELAER H . GREENE,
JR., Evaluating Food Freezing Methods ... Microbiological Aspects of Frozen Precooked Foods,
B. E. PRo=oR and A. W. PHILLIPs, JR. . .. . MOORES, C. F ., Tube Bending .. . .. . ...... . ....... . Movie Labs Need Refrigeration , ARTHUR J. HESS .. . .
N
Noise-Its Character and Measurement, C. R. FRE-
4
5
1 5 6
BERG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
0
OGLESBY, SABERT, Hee E. X. KEMLER, et al.
p
PEASE, W; C., see KEMLER, E. N., et a l. PENTZER, W. T., The Biological Aspects of Precooling
Fruits and Vegetables ................... . PHILLIPS, A. W., JR., see B. E. PROCTOR PHILLIPS, w. R., Freezing Rates of Fruits and Vege
tables at Various Air Velocities . . . . . . . . . . . 5 P iping
Friction in Pipes, A. B : STICKNEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Tube Bending, C. F. MOORES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Plastics in Refrigeration, JOHN DELMONTE . . . . . . . . 6 POOLE, R. C., review of "The Freezing Preservation
of Foods" by Donald K. Tressler and Clifford F. Evers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Postwar Redesign of the Refrigerator Car, JoHN N. KELLEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Precooling Practices in California, J. C. REAR 6 PRESCOTT, S. C., Progress of Research in Refrigera-
tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 PROCTOR, B. E., and A. W. PHILLIPS, JR., Micro
biological Aspects of Frozen Precooked Foods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Progress of Research in Refrigeration, S. C. PRESCOTT 1 Psychrometry, The. of Air Blast Food Freezing Sys-
tems, GEORGE W. MEEK .................. .
R
RAHN, HENRY W., see DON EMERY Cox Rail?·oad Refrigeratim~, see Transpm·tation RAMSBOTTOM, J. M., Freezer Storage Effect on Fresh
Meat Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 REAR, J. C., Precooling Practices in California . . . . . 6 Refrigerants ·
Condensation of Freon-12 with Finned Tubes, DONALD B. KATZ, RALPH E. HOPE, STEVE c. DATSKO, and DONALD B. ROBINSON Part I, Single Horizontal Tubes .......... . Part II, Multi t u be Condensers ........... .
Refrigerating Oil Carryover at High Temperatures, J. M. LEBEAUX and LUIS H. BARTLETT 3
Thermodynamic Properties - Saturated Liquid and Vapor of Ammonia- Water Mixtu r es, GEORGE SCATCHARD, L. F. EPSTEIN, JAMES WARBURTON, JR., and P. J . CopY . . . . . . . . . 5
391
30 409 507
119
511
401
129 409 <98
117
112 503
15
30 15
309
19 503
211 315
203
41~
Refrigerating Engineering
Re/1-igerOJnts (Cont'd) No. Page Water Content of Freon-12 Reduced, W. W.
RHODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 412 Refrigerated Transportation, D. F. FISHER . . . . . . . . . 2 116 Refrigerating Oil Carryover at High Temperatures,
J. M. LEBEAUX and LUIS H. BARTLETT . . . . 203 Rej1·igerating Systems
Heat Pump, The-Past, Present, Future, E. N. KEMLER, SABERT OGLESBY, and W. C. PEASE 4 301
Heat Pump, The-Use of Large Capacity Units in Industry, PAUL R. SIDLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 396
Refrigeration of Peanuts and Peanut Products, J. G. WOODROOF, HELEN H. THOMPSON. and S. R. CECIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 124
Refrigeration on U. S. Naval Ships, C. V. HAWK . . . 3 200 Resea1·ch
Low Pressure Liquefaction of Air, J. HENRY RUSHTON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 24
Man-Made. Temperatures Help · Plant Growth, F. W . WENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 495
Progress of Research in Refrigeration, S. C. PRESCOTT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 15
RHODES, W. W., Water Content of Freon-12 Reduced 5 412 ROBINSON, DONALD B., see DONALD L. KATZ, et a!. ROWLEY, FRANK B., RICHARD C. JORDAN, and ROBERT
M. LANDER. Low Mean Temperature Thermal Conductivity Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 35
RusHTON, J. HENRY, Low Pressure Liquefaction of Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 24
s
SCATCHARD, GEORGE, L . F. EPSTEIN, JAMES WARBURTON, JR., and P. J. CODY, ThermodynamiC Properties-Saturated Liquid and Vapor of Ammonia-Water Mixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Sea Food, see Meats & Sea Food SIDLER, PAUL R ., The Heat Pump-Use of Large
Capacity Units in Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Simplified Method for Design of Vibration Isolating
Supports, ROBERT COMPTON LEWIS and KAR l. UN HOLTZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Society The, for the Dissemination of Useless Misin formation. A. B. STICKNEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
STICKNEY, A. B., Friction in Pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 STICKNEY, A. B., The Society for the Dissemination
of Useless Mis information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Testing-Air Flow Measurement in the Laboratory, D. D. WILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
PLEASE
413
396
291
300 129
300
515
RUSH BACK EMPTY CYLINDERS
June, 1947
No. Thermodynamic Properties - Saturated Liquid and
Vapor of Ammonia-Water Mixtures, GEORGE SCATCHARD, L. F. EPSTEIN, JAMES WARBURTON, JR., and P. J. CODY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
THOMPSON, HELEN H. , see J. G. WOODROOF, et al T1·anspo1-tati01~
Dry Ice Refrigeration for Air-borne Perishables, DoN EMERY Cox and HENRY W. RAHN . . . . 5
Postwar Redesign of the Refrigerator Car, JoHN N. KELLEY .. .. .......................... .
..-Refrigerated Transportation, D. F. FISHER .... . Refrigeration on U. S. Naval Ships, C. V. HAWK Trolleys Can Also Be Cool .................. . Tuna Clipper a Marine Refrigerator, A. R. MAC-
PHERSON .... . .... ...................... . Trolleys Can Also Be Cool .. . .. ................. . Tube Bending, C. F. MOORES . ................... . Tuna Clipper a Marine Refrigerator, A. R. MAC-
PHERSON ................... .. ... . . .. ... . TURCK, FENTON B. . American Stake in World En-
2 2 3 6
3 6 5
gineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
u
UNHOLTZ, KARL, see ROBERT COMPTON LEWIS Use, The, of COz to Prevent Scald of Stored Apples,
E. P. CHRISTOPHER .. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
v
Vibration, see Comp1·esso1·s Ve,qetables, see Fn<its & Vegetables
w
WARBURTON, JAMES, JR., see GEORGE SCATCHARD, eta!. Water Content of Freon-12 Reduced, W. W. RHODES 5 WATSON, WILFRID E., Future Trends in Home Refrig-
erators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 WENT, F. W., Man-Made Temperatures Help Plant
Growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 WILE, D. D., Air Flow Measurement in the Labora-
tory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • 6 \VooDROOF, J. G., HELEN H. THOMPSON, and S. R.
CECIL, Refrigeration of Peanuts and Peanut Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
~'OOLRICH, W. R ., Mechanical Refrigeration - Its {34 · American Birthright ..................... .
Sign of Dependability
AMMONIA
A DU PONT REFRIGERANT
~ •••-u.c.•.n.OJ'
Better Things for Better living · · • Through Chemistry
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545
ADVERTISERS- FRIGERA TING ENGINE ERING iilfefechnisches lnsfifuf
Ace Ice Crea~1 Cabinet Comp~y ..... . ... _ Te_C~IJi~~~~Jt9fhS~~~~~~-~~~~ .:~·.:::::::::::::::::: :: ::: Acme Industnes Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -Aerofin Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578 Airo Suply Comppany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 Airserco Mfg. Company, Inc ..... . ................ . ... . Airtemp Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 Alco Valve Company ............. . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. Back Cover Aluminum Company of America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 American Coils, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574 American Hair & Felt Company ....... . ... . ........ . . . Ammonia Dept., du Pont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 Anaconda Copper Mining Company & Sub. Companies
(American Brass Company) .................. . .... . Ansul Chemical Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Armour Ammonia Works ....... . .... .. ........ . ... . .. . Armstrong Cork Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 Armstrong Machine Works ............ . ... . .... . .... . Automatic Products Company . . .......... Inside Front Cover
B Baker Ice Machine Company . . ....... . ............... . Barrett Division, The ........... . ......... . . . . .. .... . Black, Sivalls & Bryson ........ . ........... . .. . ..... . Bower Chemical Mfg. Company, Henry ............... . Brewer-Tichener Corporation, The .. .. ............... . Bridgeport Thermostat Co., Inc. . . ..... . ............... . Buffalo Forge Company . . ........ . ....... . ........ . .. . Bundy Tubing Company .... . . ....... . . .... . . ...... .. . Bush Manufacturing Company ........ . . .... . ....... . .
c
562 546 556 570
549 485
Carrier Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 CoilFlor Engineering Corporation, W. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 Copeland Refrigeration Corporation .... . ... Inside Back Cover Corey Corp., James J. ..... .. ...... . . . .. . . . ........... . Creamery Package Mfg. Company ........... . ....... . Crescent Laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 Curtis Refrigerating Machine Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585
D
Day & Night Mfg. Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 Detroit Lubricator Company •. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484 Distillation Products, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 Downingtown Iron Works, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 Dresser Industries, Inc. (See Day & Night) du Pont, E. I., de Nemours & Company ... ... ... .494, 564, 565
E Eagle-Picher Company, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547 Eaton Mfg. Company, Foundry Div. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489 Ebco Mfg. Company ............................ .. .. . Electric Auto-Lite Company, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 Electrimatic Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584
F Filtrine Manufacturing Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556 Frick Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546 Fulton Sylphon Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 Fusite Corporation, The . ............................ .
'G General Chemical Company ....... . ......... . . ....... . General Controls Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 Goodloe, Meade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560 Gotham Instrument Company .......... . ..... . .. . .. . .. .
H Haering & Company, Inc., D. W .......... . . . ......... . Handy & Harman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 Heat-X-Changer Company, Inc., The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580 Henry Valve Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558 Highside Chemicals Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552
I Ideal Industries, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580 Imperial Brass Mfg. Company, The . . . .. ..... . . . .. . .. .
K Keasbey Company, Robert A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .... . Kerotest Mfg. Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 Kinetic Chemicals, Inc. . ........ . ......... . . . . . .494, 564-565 Kold-Hold Mfg. Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 Kramer-Trenton Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Krembs & Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576
L Libbey-Owens-Ford Glass Company
M Mcintire Connector Company . ......... . ....... . .... . . . McQuay, Inc. . ............ . . .. . ... .. ... . Preceding page Manzel Brothers Company ...... . .. .. ... . Marley Company, The ... . . . ..... . .. . . .. ...... .. ... . Marlo Coil Company ................. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. . . Mathieson Alkali .Works .............. . . . . . . • .. . . ... .. Mills Industries, Inc. . ....... . ........... . .. .. . . . . Minneapolis-Honeywell Regulator Company ..... . . Monsanto Chemical Company ......... . ...... . Mundet Cork Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. ... .
N National Gypsum Company .. . .... .. . .. . .. .. ... .. . ... . Niagara Blower Company ... . ...... . ....... ... . ... . .. .
p
57i
543 550 571 555
491
487 579
548 578
Pacific Lumber Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572 Patterson-Kelley Company, Inc., The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 Penn Electric Switch Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 Perrin-Turner, Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 Phillips & Company, H. A. . ......... . . . . ... . .. . .. . . Presstite Engineering Company ............. . . . . . Pritchard & Company, J. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537
R Ranco, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550 Refrigeration Engineering, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 Rempe Company .............. . .. . .. . ... l . • . . 566 Rogers Industries, W. Allen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 Rome-Turney Radiator Co. . . . . . . . . . 560
s Schnacke, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562 Serve!, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 Solvay Sales Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554 Sporlan Valve Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 Stanco, Inc. (Associate of Standard Oil Co. of N. J.) . . 560 Standard Products Company . ........ .. ..... . Sun Oil Company ................... . .. . ..... ... . . . . . Superior Valve & Fittings Company . . . . . . . . . 583 Syracuse Special Machine Company ....... .. .. .. . .
T Taylor Instrument Companies ....... . .. . .... ... . Temprite Products Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572 T rane Company, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573
u Universal Zonolite Insulation Company 576 Universal Cooler Div., International Detrola Corp . United Cork Companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574
v Virginia Smelting Company .... . .. . .. .. . ... . . .... .. . Vogt Machine Company, Henry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 Voss Company, J. H . H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578
w Wabash Mfg. Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 Waldes Kohinoor, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563 Weirton Steel Company, .......... .. .... Following page 542 White-Rodgers Electric Company .. . .. .. . .. . ....... ... . Wholesalers, Refrigeration Equipment . . . . . . .. . 582-583 Wolverine Tube Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 Wood Conversion Company ......... .. . ........ .. . . . . Worthington Pump & Machinery Corporation 488
y York Corporation ...... . . .. . . . . .... . ... . ... .. . . . .. .. .
• Companies not indicated above by paqe numbers are reqular advertisers in other issues of REFRIGERATING ENGINEERING.
586 Refrigerating Engineering,
REFRIGERATING - ENGINEERING Volun•e Index
July-December 1947
Vol. 54 Nos. 1-6
This index ts arranged alphabetically by author, title and subject. Names of authors are tn small capitals, subject classifications are in italics.
A
AAF's Climatic Hangar, The, C. ·w. KNIFWIN ADAMS, LUDWIG, The Correlation of Uv and k for
Dry Air ............ . ....... . ....... .. ..... . Air Conditi<:>ning-Humidity Measurement by a
New System, W. F. HICKES .................. . ALBRIGHT, C. B:z R. A. CHADBURN, and JOSEPH W.
GEDDES, Rerrigeration of Ships' Stores-and a Review of Other Marine Applications (Applica-tion Data 28*) ........................ . .... .
ANDREws, DoNALD H., The Strange Behavior of Metals at Very Low Temperatures ........... .
Application Data Sections Calcium Chloride and Sodium Chloride Refrigera
tion Brines (Application Data 40), R. H . SAWENS Refrigeration of Oranges in California (Appllca
tion Data 17-R), H. M. H~<:NDRICKSON and J. R. MACRILL .............................. .
Refrigeration of Ships' Stores-and a Review of Other Marine Applications (Application Data 28*) ....................................... .
ASRE 34th Spring Meet in g·, Los Angeles, June 9 -11 , 1947 . .......................... . ........... .
ASRE 43rd Annual Meeting·, Atlantic City, Dec. 8-10, 1947 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... .
Atomic Energy's Human Meaning, ARTHUR H. COMPTON ............. . ........ . ............ .
n
No.
2
2
4
1
BARl\IINGTON, R. D., Temperature Reduction in Sugar Beet Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
BIRDSEYE, CLARENCE, Future Developments in Food Preservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Book Reviews "Air Conditioning" by Herbert Herkimer and
Hai·old Her\<imer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 "Air Conditioning and Elements of Refrigeration"
by Samuel P. Brown . .. . ..................... . "Basic Recommendations for Freezer-Locker .Plant
Construction" by M. B. Matlack . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 "British Refrigeration Mate i·ial and Refrigeration
Catalogue" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 "The Chemical Composition of Foods" by R. A.
McCance and E. M. Widdowson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ;;Heat P~mps" by Phil!p Sporn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Lessons m Arc Weldmg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
"Plastics Mold Design" by Carrol C. Sachs and Eugene H. Snyder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
"Short Cuts for Round Layouts" by Joseph J. Kaberlein .................................. .
Standards of Heat Exchange Institute ......... . "Steel Castings" by Eric N. Simons .......... . . "The Strange Story of the Quantum" by Banesh
Hoffman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Calc ium Chloride and Sodium Chloride Refrigeration Brines (Application Data 40), R. H. SAwENs 5
CARBERT, J. M.-see W. H. CooK CAREY, WILLIAM N., T}1e Engineering Profession in
Transition ... .. ............... .. ............ . CARLSON, C. B.-see J. M. LEMON CARTER, THOMAS F.-see W. J. FINNEGAN CHADBURN, R. A.-see C. B. ALBRIGHT CHASE, HERBERT, Philco Practices True Engineering
Art in Refrigerator Manufacture ... . ....... . CHINWORTH, HERBERT E., and DONALD L. !{ATZ,
Refrigerant Hydrates ........ . ....... . ..... . . CHRISTENSEN, P. B., and D. 0. HAYNES, Materials
Handling in Multi-Story Cold Storage Ware-houses . . ............ .. ..... . ........ . ...... .
Codes & Standards-Refrigeration Graphical Stand-ards .. ... .................................. .
Gold Storage Controlled Air Distribution Is Secret of Good Apple
Storage, R. M. SMOCK, C. F. KAYAN, and J. G. FRANCIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Materials Handling in Multi-Story Cold Storage Warehouses, P. B. CHRISTENSEN and D. 0. HAVNES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
New Floor Design for Cold Storage Plants, RoBERT F. REA ..... . .... .. .... ... ............ .. ... .
Temperature Reduction in Sugar Beet Storage, R. D. BARMINGTON ......................... .
Temperature and Heat Flow for a Concrete Slab with Imbedded Pipes, CARL F. KAYAN 2
December, 1947
Page
128
140
351
64
431
448
284
64
46
557
350
339
219
354
139
139
139
139 354 231
139
231 231 231
139
448
237
239
359
539
345
444
539
449
339
143
Compressor Capacity-Determination by Split Discharge System and Thin Plate Orifice, A. D. SULLIVAN • ..... ..... . ..... · · · • · · · · · · · · · • · · · · ·
Compressors-- Compressor Capacity- J?etermination by Split Discharge System and Thm Plate Ori-fice A D SuLLIVAN ................. · · · · · · · ·
COMPTON, ·ARTHUR H., Atomic Energy's Human Meaning .......... .. .... .. .... · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
Gondense1·s Evaporative Condenser Scale Control, RALPH M.
WESTCOTT ........... ·. · · · · · · · · · · • · • • · • • • • • • · Rh of Air in Equilibrium with Refrigerated Brine,
A. B. STICKNEY ................ · · · · · · · · .· · · · · · Controlled Air Distribution Is Secret of Good Apple
Storage, R. M. SMOCK, C. F. KAYAN, and J. G. FRANCIS ......... ·. ·. · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · • · · • •
CooK, W. H., T. A. STEEVES, and J. M. CARBERT, Fully Automatic Test Laboratory Holds -70 F
Conelation, The, of Gv and k for Dry Air, LUDWIG .ADAMS . . .. , ..... . . · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · • · · · · • · · • • ·
D
Dehyc!Tatio,~see Re/?'igerants Design
Compressor Capacity-Determi:nation by ~pllt Discharge System and Thm Plate Onlice, A. D. SULLIVAN ... ... . •. ... ....... · · · · · · · · · · ·
Hydrogen Brazing Seals Evaporator Plates .... · · New Floor Design for Cold Storage Plants,
ROBERT F. REA ... ........... · ... · · .. · · · · · ·. · · Philco Practices True Engineering Art in Refng
erator Manufacture, HERBERT CHASE Refrigeration Graphical Syll!bols . .. ..... : .. · · · ·
Desirable Desiccant Properties for Refrigerant \'Vater Removal, P. L. VELTMAN and C. E. WARING .. . ................. · · ..... · · · · · • · · · ·
Drives-Hermetic Electric Motors, B. 0. HAwN, JR. DusAULT, ALLEN J., Ultraviolet Plus Refrigeration
Equals Health .................... · · · · · · · · · · ·
E
Edttcatio?~Engineering Profession, The, in Transi-tion, WILLIAM N. CAREY .......... .. ... · • · · ·
Effect, The, of 40 Years' Frozen Storage on the Quality of Beef, J. M. RAMSBOTTOM et a!. ... · · ·
Effect of Very Rapia Freezing on Beef Tenderness, JOHN E. NICHOLAS, P. T. ZIEGLER, and M. C. POSNER ... . ...... .. . . .... · · ... . · ... · · · · · · · · · ·
Engineering Profession, The, in Transition, WILLIAM N. CAREY .. . . .... .................... . ...... .
Engineers Are Also Citizens, R . M. GAnos ..... . Evaporative Condenser Scale Control, RALPH M.
WESTCOTT ................ . ... · ....... · · · · · · · · Discussion by C. M. STERNE
Evapo?·ators-Hydrogen Brazing Seals Evaporator Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . · · · · · · · · · · ·
11'
F-12 Suction Line Selector Chart and 6 P Computor,
No.
3
4
3
5
1
3 5
5
3 4
6 2
2
5
3 2
1
5
H. E. FERRILL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 FERRILL, H. E., F-12 Suction Line Selector Chart
and 6 P Computor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 FINNEGAN, W. J., !lnd THOMAS F. CARTER, The Reg
ulation of Food Freezing Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 FLOSDORF', EARL W., Freeze Drying-Its Application
to Penicillin, Blood Plasma, and Orange Juice 3 Foocl P1·ocessing & Prese1·vation .
Future Developments in Food PreservatiOn, CLARENCE BIRDSEYE ........ . ..... · · · · .. · · · · · ·
J'dillions Are Lost from Spoiled Fruits and Vege-tables, DoNALD R. STOKES .................. ·
Refriger!lted Factory Ship Processes and Packages Seafood ................ . ........... ·. · · · · · · ·
Ultraviolet P lus Refrigeration Equals Health, ALLEN J. l)USAULT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
FRANCIS, J. G.-see R. M. SMOCK FREEZE DRYING--Its Application to Penicillin, Blood
Plasma, and Orange Juice, EARL W. FLOSDORW 33
Freezer Lockers in Georgia, D. N. HARRELL ...... · · Freezing Fish at Sea, J. M. LEMON and C. B.
CARLSON . .. ... ... . . ............... · · · · · · · · · · · Freezing Marine Products in Texas, \'1". R . WooL-
RICH, JR . .. .. . .. .. ........ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
Page
243
243
350
15
232
444
29
140
243 443
449
239 345
550 135
125
237
544
438
237 123
15
436
436
132
226
219
355
127
125
226 235
527
222
S73
No. Page F1·ozen Food P1·ocessing &! P1·ese1·vation
Effect, The, of 40 Years' Frozen Storage on the Quality of Beef, J. M. RAMSBOTTOM et a!. . . 6 544
Effect of Very Rapid Freezing on Beef Tenderness, JOHN E. NICHOLAS, P. T. ZIEGLER, and M. C. POSNER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 438
Freezing Fish at Sea, J. M. LEMON and C. B. CARLSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527
Freezing Marine Products in Texas, W. R. WOOL-RICH, JR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Hydrocooling Combats Dehydration, W. E. HELIN 441 Petrographic Microscope, The, Presents a New
Freezing Concept, J . M. LEBEAUX . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 531 Regulation, The. of Food Freezing Action, W. J.
FINNEGAN and THOMAS F. CARTER , , . . . . . . . . . . 2 132 Fntits &! Vegetables
Controlled Air Distribution Is Secret of Good Apple Storage, R. M. SMOCK, C. F. KA<AN, and J. G. FRANCIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 444
Refrigeration of Oranges in California (Application Data 17-R), H. M. HENDRICKSON and J. R. MACRILL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Fully Automatic Test Laboratory Holds -70 F, W. H. CooK, T. A. STEEVES, and J. M. CARBERT . . . . . . . 1 29
Future Developments in Food Preservation, CLARENCE BIRDSEY8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
GATES, R. M., Engineers Are Also Citizens . . . . . . . . . 2 123 GEDDES, JosEPH W.-see C. B. ALBRIGHT GOETHE, S. P., The H eat Pump-The Choice and Cost
of Various Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 24 Graphs Help to Solve Ammonia Absorption System
Problems, A. B. STICKNEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
H
HARRELL, D. N., Freez-3r Lockers in Georgia . . . . . . ~ 235 HAUN, B. 0. JR., Hermetic Electric Motors . . . . . . 2 135 HAYNES, D. 0 .-see P. B. CHRISTENSEN Heat Pump, The--The Choice and Cost of Various
Syste ms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 24 Heat T1·ansje1·
Correlation, The, of Cp and k for Dry Air, LuD-WIG ADAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Mechanism, 'l.,he, of Heat Transfer, Panel Cooling·, Heat Storage, CHARLES S. LEOPOLD . . . . . . . . . . 3~
Temperatures and Heat Flow for a Concrete Slab with Imbedded Pipes, CARL F. KAYAN . . . . . . . . 2 U 3
HELIN, W. E., Hydrocooling Combats Dehydration . . 44 1 HENDRICKSON, H. M., and J. R. MACRILL, R efrig-
eration of Oranges in California (Application Data 17-R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 28-1
Hermetic Electric Motors, B. 0. HAUN, JR. . . . . . . 2 135 HICKES, W. F., Humidity Measurement by a New
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Household &! Fa1·m Equipment-Prolonging Warmup
Time in Home Freezers during Power Outage, EARL C MCCRACKEN, V. ENID SATER, and DOROTHY G. SKINNER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 35
Humidity Measurement by a New System, W. F. HICKES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
Hydrocooling Combats Dehydration, W. E. HELIN . . 441 Hydrogen Brazing Seals Evaporator Plates . . . . . . . . 443
1
Indnstl'ial. Ap71!-ications Refrigeration Makes the Big Dams Possible,
CLARENCE RA WHOUSER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Inst1-uments-Humidity Measurement by a New Sys-
tem, W. F. HICKES .................. .. .... . I nsnlation--NACA T est Lab Requires Enormous
Cooling Plant .... . ........... . ........ .
.J
JENSEN, L. B .- see J. M. RAMSBOTTOM
K
KAYAN, C. F .-see R. M. SMOCK KAYAN, CARL F ., Temparatures and Heat Flow for a
concrete Slab with Imbedded Pipes ... . ....... . KATZ, DONALD L.-see HERBERT E. CHINWOR'l'H KNIFFIN, C. ,V. , The AAF's Climatic Hangar ....
L
LEBEAUX, J. :\I.. The Petrographic l\Iic roscope Pre-sents a New Freezing Concept ....... . . ...... .
LEOPOLD, CHARLES S., The Mechanism of Heat Trans-fer, Panel Cooling, Heat Storage ........... .
LEMON, J. M., and C. B. CARLSON, Freezing Fish at Sea ................... . ........... . .. ...... .
Lette1·s to the Edito1· BASTIAN, LEONARD C. . . ...... .... ........ . .... . FITZGERALD, GERALD A ......................... . . Fox, LEONARD N. . ........... • .... •.... ........ KALISCHER, MILTON ....................... , .. . LEWIS, L. L ................. . .. ........... ... . MILLER, FRANK A. . ..... • ................ ... . .. NICHOLAS, JOHN E. . . .... . . ... .. .............. . OGDEN, F. FAXON .......................... . . . POOLE, R. c . ... . . . ...... .... . ........... . .... . POTIER, OSCAR N .. . ......... . ... ...... .. .. .... . REA, ROBERT F ........ . ................. . ..... . ST. ONGE, L. R. . .............................. . TASKER, CYRIL ........... . ........... . ... .. , .. . THOMPSON, R. J. . ...... ... ................... . WILE, D . D ................................... . WISCHMEYER, ,V. F. . . .. .... ..... ... ... ....... .
574
2
2
3 1 4 4 1 1 4 2 4 2 2 1 1 4 1 1
351
343
143
128
5::1
3~
527
236 22
344 344
23 23
344 170 344 142 172
23 22
344 23 84
No. Page
Locker Plants-Freezer Lockers in Georgia, D. N. 3 235 HARRELL ... .... ... ....... . .................. .
LOCKHART, H. B.-see J M. RAMSBOTTOM Low Tempm·attwes
AAF' s Climatic Hangar, The, C. W. KNIFFIN . . . . 2 128 Freeze Drying-Its Application to Penicillin, Blood .,
226 Plasma, and Orange Juice, EARL W. FLOSDORF " Fully Automatic Test Laboratory Holds -70 F,
W. H . COOK, T. A. STEEVES, and J. M. CARBERT 1 29 NACA Test Lab Requires Enormous Cooling Plant 4 Z43 Strange Behavior, The, of Metals at Very Low
Temperatures, DONALD H. ANDREWS 431
1'1
MACRILL, J. R.-see H. M. HENDRICKSON Manne R ej1·ige1·ation-see 'l'ransportation Marketing-Refrigeration's Varied Uses Make It
World Necessity ..... . . . ............. · · · · · · · Materials Handling in Multi-Story Cold Storage
Warehouses, P. B. CHRISTENSEN and D. 0. HAYNES .......................... · ·. ; · · · · · • ·
McCRACKEN. EARL C V. ENID SATER, and DoRO~'HY G . SKINNER, Proionging Warmup Time in Home Freezers during Power Outage ... . . ........ .
Meats Effect, The, of 40 Years' Frozen Storage on the
Quality of Beef, J. M. RAMSBOTTOM, et ai. .. Effect of Very Rapid Freezing on Beef Ten
derness, JOHN E. NICHOLAS, P. T. ZIEGLER, and M. C. POSNER .......................... · · · • · ·
Mechanism, The, of Heat Transfer, Panel Cooling, Heat Storage, CHARLES S. LEOPOLD ......... .
Discussions by F. W. HUTCHINSON, C. M. ASHLEY, L. R. ST. 0NGE, C. E. LUND, and concluding remarks by C. S. LEOPOLD
Medical Applicat-ions-Refrigeration Aids Bone Transplants .. ........ ......... . ...... · · . · · · ·
Mercury and Ammonia-An Explosion Hazard, JOHN J. SAMPEY ....... ........... ... . . .... ....... .
Millions Are Lost from Spoiled Fruits and Vegetables, DONALD R. STOKES ................ . . · · · · · · · · ·
:\
NACA Test Lab Requires Enormous Cooling Plant National Invento rs Council Vvants Ideas ... . . . New Floor Design for Cold Storage Plants, ROBERT
F. REA ... ... .... . . .............. . ... . .. ... . . NICHOLAS JOHN E., P. T. ZIEGLER, and M. C. POS
NER, 'Effect of V e ry Rapid Freezing on Beef T enderness ........... .. .......... · · · ·
p
5 457
539
4 335
6 544
5 438
1 33
1 32
4 349
4 355
4 343 4 363
5 449
43 8
Petrographic Mic roscope, The, Presents a New Freez-0 ••
1 ing Conce pt, J. M. LEBEAUX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 " Philco Practices True Engineering Art in Refrigera -
tor Manufacture, HERBERT CHASE . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Piping-F-12 Suction Line Se lector Chart and ..1 P
436 Computor, H. E. FERRILL ........ .. ....... . . PosNER, M. C.-see JOHN E. NicHOLAS . Prolonging· Warmup Time in Home Freezers durmg
Power Outage, E ARL C McCRACKEN, V. ENID 335 SATER, and DoROTHY G. SKINNER
n
RAMSBOTTOM, J. M., et al., The Effect of 40 Years' Frozen Storage on the Quality of Beef .. .... . .
RAWHOUSER, CLARENCE, Refrigeration Makes the Big Dams Possible .. . . . ........ ... ....... . . . ... .
REA, RoBERT F., New Floor D esign for Cold Storage Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .......... · ·
Refrigerant Hydrates, HERBERT E. CHINWORTH and DONALD L. KATZ ...... ... ...... .......... . . .
Rejr-iger·ants Desirable Dessicant Propert ies for Refrigerant
Water Removal. P. L. VELTMAN and C. E . WARING ........... . ....... . ........ .... . · . · ·
F-12 Suc tion Line Selec tor Chart and ~ P Compu-tor, H. E. FERRILL . .. . ....................... .
:\Iercury and Ammonia-An Explosion Hazard, . JOHN J'. SA)VlPEY ............................ . Refrigerant Hydrates HEHB8RT E. CHINWORTH
and DONALD L. KATZ ....................... . RejTige1·ants ( Secondm·y) •
Calcium Chloride and Sodium Chloride Refrigeration Brines (Application Data 40), R. H . SAWENS
Rh of Air in Equilibrium with Refrigerated Brine, A. B. STICKNEY .. ... .... ....... . ....... .... .
Refrigerated Factory Snip Processes and Packages Seafood .. .. . ... ... ... . ... ... .......... ... .. .
Rej1·igerating Systems Graphs Help to Solve Ammonia System Problems,
A . B. STICKN>~Y ............................ . Heat Pump, The-The Choice and Cost of Various
Systems, S. P. GOETHE ..... .... ......... . .... . Refrigeration Aids Bone Transplants ............. . Refrigeration Graphical Symbols . . .............. . Refrigeration Makes the Big Dams Possible, CLARENCE
RAWHOUSER ..... .. .............. ... ......... . Refrigeration of Oranges in California (Application
Data 17-R) , H. M . HENDRICKSON and J. R. MACRILL . . .... . ... ................ .
Refrigeration of Ships' Stores-and a Review of Othe r Marine Applications (Application Data 28*), C. B. ALBRIGHT, R. A. CHADBURN, and JOSEPH W. GEDDES .... . .... ... . ................... . .
Refrigeration's Varied Uses Make It World Necess ity Regulation, The, of Food Freezing Action, W. J.
FINNEGAN and THOMAS F. CARTER .......... . .
544
6 534
5 449
4 359
550
436
349
359
5 448
3 232
127
5 451
1 24 1 32 4 345
6 534
284
1 64 5 457
2 132
Refrigerating Engineering
ReseaTch No. Correlation, The, of Cp and 1c for Dry Air, LUD-
WIG ADAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Petrographic Microscope, The, Presents a New
6 Freezing Concept, J. M. LEBEAUX ........ ~ ... . Strange Behavior, The, of Metals at Very Low Tem
peratures, DoNALD H. ANDREWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Reve1·se Cycle Refrige,·ation--The Heat Pump--The
Choice and Cost of Various Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Rh of Air in Equilibrium with Refrigerated Brine,
A. B. STICKNEY ............................. . RICE, E. E.-see J. M. RAMSBOTTOM
s
Safety-Mercury and An monia-An Explosion Hazard JOHN J. SAMPEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
SAMPEY; JOHN J., Mercury and Ammonia-An Ex-plosion Hazard .. . .. . ................. . ..... .
SATER, V. EN!D--see EARL C McCRACKEN SAWENS, R . H., Calcium Chloride and Sodium Chlor
ide R efrigeration Brines (Application Data 40) Seafood
Freezing Fish at Sea, J. M. LEMON and C. B. CARLSON ....... . ...... ... ........ . ..... . .... .
Freezing Marine Products in Texas, W. R. WooL-RICH, JR .... ............. . ............ · · · · · · ·
Refrigerated Factory Ship Processes and Packages Seafood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SKINNER, DOROTHY G.-see EARL C McCRACKEN SMOCK, R. M., C. F. KAYAN, and J. G. FRANCis,
Controlled Air Distribution Is Secret of Good Apple Storage ..... . . ....................... .
STEEVES, T. A.-see W. H. CooK STICKNEY, A. B., Graphs Help to Solve Ammonia
Absorption System Problems . .. .. .. ...... . . . STICKNEY, A. B., Rh of Air in Equilibrium with Re-
frigerated Brine ........ . ..... . .... . ........ . STOKES, DONALD R ., Millions Are Lost from Spoiled
Fruits and Vegetables ....................... . STRANDINE, E. J.--see J. M. RAMSBOTTOM Strange Behavior, The, of Metals at Very Low Tem-
peratures, DONALD H. ANDREWS .......... . . SULLIVAN A. D., Compressor Capacity-Determina
tion by Slplit Discharge System a nd Thin Plate Orifice . . ..... .... . .................. . ... . .. .
T
TABISZ, E. F., Underwriters' Laboratories Inc. and the Refrigeration Industry . . .... . ... ....... .
Temperatures and Heat Flow for a Concrete Slab
3
. with Imbedded Pipes, CARL F. KAY AN . . . . . . . . . . 2 Discussion by PAUL B. CHRISTENSEN, C. S. LEO
POLD, and JOHN EVERE;TTS, JR., and conclusion by the author
Temperature R eduction in Sugar Beet Storage, R. D. BARMINGTON ... . ..... . .....•• . .... · · · · . · . · · · ·
Testinq AAF's Climatic Hangar, T h e , C. W. KNIFFIN . . Full y Automatic Test Laboratory Holds -70 F,
W. H. CooK, T . A. STEEVES, and J. M . CARBERT 1 NACA Test Lab Requires Enormous Cooling Plant 4 Underwriters' Laboratories Inc. and the Refrig-
eration Industry, E. F. TABISZ .............. . T1·ansportation
-Refrigerated Factory Ship Processes and Packages Seafood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Refrigeration of Ships' Stores-and a Review of Other Mar ine Applications (Application Data 28*), C. B. ALBRIGHT, R . A. CHADBURN, and JOSEPH w GEDDES .... . ..... . ...... . .. . .... .
u
Ultraviolet Plus Refrigeration Equals Health, ALLEN .J. DUSAULT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Underwriters' Laboratories I n c. a n d t h e Refrigeration Industry, E. F. TABISZ ...... . .... .. ..... .
v
VELTMAN, P. L., and C. E. WARING. Desirable Desiccant Properties for Refrigeran t Water Remova l
"' WARING, C. E.-see P. L. VELTMAN Wate.1· T1·eat?nent-Evaporative Condenser ::>cale Con-
trol, RALPH M. WESTCOTT . . . . . .............. . WEilTCOTT, RALPH ~1.. Evaporative Conden ser ::>cale
Control ......................... . .......... . WOOLRICH, W. R., JR., F 1·eez ing Marine Products in
Texas ................................ . .. . . .
z
ZIEGLER, P. T.-see JOHN E. NICHOLAS
*Incorrectly publ ished as App lication Data 40 .
December, 1947
Page
140
5;)1
431
24
232
349
349
527
222
127
444
451
232
j55
431
24~
H
143
339
128
29 343
18
127
64
15
15
REFRIGERATION SHELL 0
and TUBE APPARATUS
Brine to brine heat exchanger, all internal construction is stainless steel. Size 20" x 10'.
fabricated by D 0 W N I N G T 0
HEAVY DUTY: '~ Shell and Tube Condensers for Freon
·a·Fiooded Freon Water 12and Ammom
. Brine Coolers • Chillers • Ammoma
. d Surge Drums Liquid Rece•vers an
The above items are built to A.S.M.E. Code, Par. U-69, or to Coast Guard or Navy Specifications, as may be required. Performance is g uaranteed on units of our design-or we w ill be glad to build equipment to your drawings and sp·ecifications if you so prefer.
DOWNINGTOWN is adequately prepared, also, to engineer and build special shell and tube equipment for refrigeration duties in the chemical and process industries; especially those which involve special metals or alloys.
Your request for literature will receive prompt attention.
-E. •
DOWNINGTOWN IRON WORKS DOWNINGTOWN, PA.
HEAT EXCHANGERS • 575
Ace Ice Cream Cabinet Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592 Acme Industries, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .'i83 Aerofin Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588 Aeroquip Corporation . . . . ........ . ....... . . . . . . . . . .. . Air Conditioning Exposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 Airo Supply Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 Airserco Mfg. Company, Inc . . . . ..... . .... . . .. .. . ..... . Airtemp DiYision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... . . A leo Vah·e Company . . . . ........... . . ...... Back Cover Aluminum Company of America .. . ......... . ...... . 501, 511" American Coils, Inc. . . ................ . ..... .. ....... . Amet·ican Hair & Felt Company . . ..... . . .. ........... . Ammonia Dept., du Pont ....... ... ..... . ..... . ... . . . . . Anaconda Copper -:\1ining Company & Sub. Companies
(American Brass Company) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 Ansul Chemical Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 Armour Ammonia \\fork> . . . . .... ................. . . . Armstrong Cork Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 Armstrong 1\hchine \\forks .. . .. .. .... . . . . . Automatic Products Company .. . ........ . ] nsicle Front Cover
B Baker Ice Machine Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576 Baltimore A ircoil Company . . .... . .. .. .. ... ....... .. .. . Barrett Division, The .. . ......... .. ... , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578 Black, Sivall s & Bryson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 Bower Chemical Mfg. Company, Henry ... . ...... . ... . . Brewer-Titchener Corp01·ation, The .... .. . . ... . . . ..... . Bridgeport Thermostat Co., Inc .................... . .. . . Buffalo Forge Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 Bundy Tubing Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 Bush Manufacturing Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519
c Carrier Corporation ....................... . .. . .... . .. . Connor Engineering Corporation, VI/. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587 Copeland Refrigeration Corporation . . . ..... Inside Back Cover Creamery Package Mfg. Company .. . .. . ........... . . . Crescent Laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 Curti s Refriget·ating 1\Jachine Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-1-
D Detroit Lubt·icator Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595. Distillation Products. Inc. . . . .. . .. . ....... . .. . .... . Downingtown Tron \Vorks, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 Dresser Indw;tries, Tnc. (See Day & Night) du Pont, E . I., de N em oms & Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526
E Eagle-Picher Company, Inc. . ....... . ... . ........ . . Eaton Mfg. Company, Foundry Div .............. . .... . Ebco Mfg. Company ... . . . ...... . ...... .. .. . .. ... .... . Electric Motor Corporatic.n ... ......... . ............ . . E lectrimatic Corporation . . ... ... . ................... . .
F F il tr ine Manufacturing Company ...... . ... . .... .. .... . Ft·ick Company ........ .. . .. . .. ... .. ............ . .... . Fulton Sylphon Company . ................. . . .. ....... . Fusite Corporation, The ....................... . ..... .
G General Controls Company ...... . ... . . . ............. . . General E lectric Company . ............... . .......... . . Goodloe, Meade ... . ..... . .. ... ........ . .. .. . . ........ .
H Haering & Company, Inc., D. \V ...................... . Halstead & Mitchell Company . . ..... . ............. . Handy & Harman .. .. .. . .. . .......... . ........... . .. . Heating & Ventilating Exposition ............ . ...... . Heat-X-Changer Company, Inc., The . . .. ... .... .. .. . . . Henry Valve Company .. . ....... . .............. . ..... . Highside Chemicals Company .... . .. . .. .. ...... . . . .... .
Ideal Industries, Inc. Imperial Brass Mfg. Co., The
J Jamison Cold Storage Door Co ..... . . . ... . ........... · .. Johns-Manville ................... . .................. .
512
588 576
592 579 499 568
584 571 581
498 569
516 577
515 584
ENGINEERING K
Keasbey Company, Rober t A. .............. . ... . Kehoe Machinery Company, Inc., Robert P ........... . Kennard Corporation .............. . .................. . Kerotest Mfg. Company . ......... .. ............. . .. . Kinetic Chemicals, Inc . . .......... . ..... .. ...... . ..... . Kold-Hold Mfg. Company .................. : . ....... . Kramer-Trenton Company . . .. ................ . .... . Krembs & Company .. . .. . . . ...... . ....... . ....... .
L Libbey-Owens-F01·d Glass Company
M -:\Iclntire Connector Company ........................ . . McQuay, Inc. . ............... . ....................... . -:\fanzel, Inc. . ....... . ............... . ... . Marley Company, The ................... . .. . .... . . .. . Marlo Coil Company . .. ................... . .... . ..... . Mathieson Alkali Works ....... . ........... . ..... . Mills Industries, Inc ............... . ... .. . . .. . . .. .. . . . . M inneapol is-Honeywell Regulator Company .. . . . . . Monsanto Chemical ·Company .............. . Mundet Cork Corporation . . ............... . ... . .. . . . .
N National Gypsum Company ...... . ...... . ......... . . .. . Niagara Blower Company .. . ... . ... . . .. ...... . ..... .
0 O"·ens-Corni ng Fiberglas Corporation
p Pacific Lumber Company .. . ... . .. . .... . ....... . Patterson-Kell ey Company, Inc., The ... . ........... . . Penn E lectric Switch Company ......... . .... . ...... . . Perrin-Turnet·, Ltd .. . . . . . ..... . .. . ......... . ....... . . Phillips & Company, H. A .... . .. . .... . .. . .... . ... .. . . . Pritchard & Company, J. F ... . ............. . . .
R Ranco, Inc . ..... . . . .. . ... . ........ . .......... . .... . Refrigerating Machinery Company ... . ...... . .... . . . . . Rehigeration Engineering Corporation ....... . ... . .. . . . Refrigeration Engineering, Inc ............ . .. .. .. . Rempe Company ...... .. . . .............. . ....... . . . Rigidbi lt, Inc .. . ................ . ................. . .. . Rome-Turney Radiator Co ....... .. .......... . ........ .
s Schnacke, Inc .. .. . . ... . ............... . ............ . . . Serve!, Inc. . . . ................................... . Solvay Sales Corporation . ........................ . .. . Sponge R ubber P roducts Company ................... . Sporlan Valve Company ...................... . ..... . . Stanco, Inc. (Associate of Standard O il Co. of N. ].) .. S.tandard Products Company ...................... . S tic-Klip Mfg. Company . ............................ . Sun O il Company .. . . . ........................... . Superior Valve & Fittings Company ................ . . .
T Taylor Instrument Companies .... . ......... . ......... . Trane Company, The . . ............................... .
u United Cork Companies ............... . .. . . . . . ....... . Universal Cooler Div., International Detrol'l Corp.
Preceding page Universal Zonoli te Insulation Company
v Virginia Smelting Company . . ......................... . Vogt Machine Company, Henry ...... . ............... . Voss Company, ]. H. H. . . . .................. . ....... .
w vVeir.ton Steel Company .. . .............. Following page Wholesalers, Refrigeration Equipment ....... . .......... _ Wolverine Tube Division ........... . ................ . . vVood Conversion Company ....................... . .. . . ·worthington Pump & Machinery Corporation ......... .
y York Corporation ........ .. .......................... .
590
526
310 591
300
.167 582 502
52-I-
523 517
586 581
58')
.'i80 585 50-1-581
590
5R7 566 5R5
.'i86 507 591 506 572
577
503
521
592
513 594
508 513
512 593 565
522
Companies not indicated above by page numbers are regular advertisers in other issues of REFRIGERATING ENGINEERING.
596 Refrigerating Eng ineering
HUGHES PIUNTI KG CO. L\ST ST&OUDSaQ&G. P A.
Recommended