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Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation Policy in Thailand. Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE) Ministry of Energy (MOEN) October 2005. Presentation Outlines. Introduction to DEDE Energy Situation in Thailand Thailand Energy Policy and Strategies - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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11
Renewable Energy and Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation Policy Energy Conservation Policy
in Thailandin Thailand Department of Alternative Department of Alternative
Energy Development and Energy Development and Efficiency Efficiency
(DEDE)(DEDE)
Ministry of EnergyMinistry of Energy (MOEN)(MOEN)
OctoberOctober 2005 2005
22
Presentation Presentation OutlinesOutlines
Introduction to DEDEIntroduction to DEDE Energy Situation in ThailandEnergy Situation in Thailand Thailand Energy Policy and StrategiesThailand Energy Policy and Strategies Highlighted ProgramsHighlighted Programs
Promotion on Renewable EnergyPromotion on Renewable Energy Tax incentiveTax incentive Energy Efficiency in ResidentialEnergy Efficiency in Residential
33
Department of Alternative Energy Department of Alternative Energy Development and EfficiencyDevelopment and Efficiency
( DEDE )( DEDE )
Established in 1953 as a National Energy Established in 1953 as a National Energy OfficeOffice
Transfer to Department of Energy Transfer to Department of Energy Development and Promotion (DEDP) Development and Promotion (DEDP) under the Ministry of Science Technology under the Ministry of Science Technology and Environment in 1992and Environment in 1992
Transform to DEDE Under the Ministry of Transform to DEDE Under the Ministry of Energy due to a Major Thai Government Energy due to a Major Thai Government Reform in 2002Reform in 2002
44
MissionMission
“ “ Encouraging the Promoting Ener Encouraging the Promoting Ener gy Efficiency and Conservation as gy Efficiency and Conservation as
well as Providing and Developing well as Providing and Developing Sources of Alternative Energy to Sources of Alternative Energy to SS
erve erve aa ll ll EE nergy nergy CC onsuming onsuming SS ectors ectors with Competitive Cost and with Competitive Cost and GG ood ood QQ
uality of uality of LL ife ife ””
55
OrganizationOrganization StructureStructure
DEDE
DEDE Secretariat Bureau of Energy Regulation and Conservation
Bureau of Energy Research
Planning Division Bureau of Energy Efficiency Promotion
Bureau of Energy Development
Training Division Bureau of Energy Technology Transfer
Bureau of Solar Energy
66
Energy Demand Profile Energy Demand Profile 20042004
Transportation37%
Agriculture 6%
Industrial36%
Res & Com 21%
Thailand consumes energy about 1.45 million barrel of oil equivalent per day , 15% of GDP
Consumption by Sector*
15
35
48
2
OilNatural Gas
Coal Hydro
Primary Energy consumption
*2003
Figures
77
Thailand Energy Strategies Thailand Energy Strategies for Economic Development and Regional for Economic Development and Regional
IntegrationIntegration
Strategy for Efficient Use of EnergyStrategy for Efficient Use of Energy Reduce Energy Elasticity from 1.4:1 to 1:1 by 2007Reduce Energy Elasticity from 1.4:1 to 1:1 by 2007 Strategy for Renewable Energy Development Strategy for Renewable Energy Development Increase share of RE from 0.5% to 8% of total final energy by Increase share of RE from 0.5% to 8% of total final energy by
20112011 Strategy for Energy SecurityStrategy for Energy Security Ensure sufficient and reliable energy supply for at least 30 yrsEnsure sufficient and reliable energy supply for at least 30 yrs Strategy for Thailand as a Regional Energy Strategy for Thailand as a Regional Energy
CenterCenter Develop Strategic Energy Land Bridge and Energy HubDevelop Strategic Energy Land Bridge and Energy Hub
Cabinet Resolution on September 2, 2003Cabinet Resolution on September 2, 2003
88
NRE0.5%
TE16.5%
พลั�งงานเชิงพาณิชิ ย์�
83.0% TE = Traditional Energy
NRE = New & Renewable Energy
2554255481,753 KTOE81,753 KTOE
TE 11%
NRE8%(6,540 KTOE)
CommercialEnergy
81%
52,939 KTOE
2003 (265 ktoe)
CommercialEnergy
201181,763 kTOE
National Agenda
National Agenda
Cabinet Resolution
on June 8, 2004
Strategy for Renewable Energy Strategy for Renewable Energy DevelopmentDevelopment
99
Target and Target and Strategy of Strategy of
RERE
RE8%
RE0.5%
Heat(Incentive)
3,700 KTOE
Bio Fuel (Incentive) 1,800 KTOEEthanol 3.0 M liters/DBio diesel 4.0 M liters/D
Heat~ 0.00 KTOE
Bio fuel~ 0.00 KTOE
2002 2011
R & D
RPS
INCENTIVE
Electricity
Facilitator
RPS 437 MW- Solar- Wind- MSW- Biomass- Hydro Incentive 1,093 MW
ElectricitySolar 6 MWWind 0.2 MWBiomass 560 MW
Strategy for Renewable Energy Strategy for Renewable Energy DevelopmentDevelopment
1010
Industrial basedBiodiesel
Development
Biodiesel Strategic Plan
2004
2005 2006 2007
2008 2011
Community Community basedbased
Biodiesel Pilot Biodiesel Pilot Project Project
DevelopmentDevelopment
Specification of Specification of B100 & B5, B10B100 & B5, B10
Biodiesel Mandate 10% Blend
Phase I: Specified areas
Phase II: Whole country
Research Demonstration
2009 2010
Incentive (Biodiesel Community base)
Prod. Cap.4.0
mill.lt/d
1111
Other Products
Biodiesel : Business ModelBiodiesel : Business Model
Biodiesel Plant
Extraction Plant
Power Plant
Farmers 60,000 RaiBlending Facilities
Will produce in the 4th year and last 21 years
Business
Feasibility
Value-added
Glycerin
Oleochemical
Vitamin A,E Biodiesel Complex
100,000 Liters/day
1212
Biodiesel and CommunitiesBiodiesel and Communities
Electricity as Biofuels Electricity as Biofuels by-productby-product
Potential for rural off-Potential for rural off-grid electricification grid electricification Distributed GenerationDistributed Generation
Renewable energy Renewable energy source for power source for power generationgeneration
Biodiesel Complex
Biodiesel Factory
Power Plant
Crushing Factory
Small-scale Biodiesel ProjectSmall-scale Biodiesel Project Biodiesel production for Biodiesel production for
using in communityusing in community
1313
Opening Ceremony for Community Based Opening Ceremony for Community Based Biodiesel Researching and Developing – Chiang Biodiesel Researching and Developing – Chiang
MaiMai
First in Thailand and ASEAN
1414
- Enforced government fleets use Gasohol
- Gas stations in govern. must sell Gasohol
Formulate policy on utilizing High Performance Vehicles for E10 and FFV
- Spec. of Gasohol 95 & 91- Emission test on using Gasohol 95-Defined gasohol use in Spec. of new vehicle procurement- Requested governments’ vehicles to refill gasohol
Formulated policy on fade out MTBE in ULG 95 and promote Gasohol 91 in some areas
Gasohol Strategic Plan
Phase IMTBE
replacement
Ethanol 1.0 mill. lts /d
Ethanol3.0 mill. lts /d
Phase IIGasohol Mandate
2004
2005 2006 2007
2008 20112009 2010
1515
National Ethanol ProgramNational Ethanol Program
Pricing Policy
Price Diff. by 0.4 Euro Demand by 4 times
Increase Outlets
Good cooperation with oil companies Expanding station to 4,000 by 2005
Compulsory Measures
Compulsory distribution of E-10 on an national scale on Jan 1st 2007
Promoting E-10
Gaining popularity and Already replace 25% of ULG 95
1616
Ethanol – GasoholEthanol – Gasohol
Price Incentive - Gasohol is cheaper than the premium gasoline by 1.50
baht
TargetTargetDecember 2005December 2005 Expanding gasohol station Expanding gasohol station
from 2,171 * stations to from 2,171 * stations to 4,000 stations nationwide4,000 stations nationwide
Gasohol 2.8 * to 4 million Gasohol 2.8 * to 4 million litre/day ( * as of Sep. 05)litre/day ( * as of Sep. 05)
1 January 20071 January 2007 Gasohol 95 nationwide, Gasohol 95 nationwide,
remove gasoline 95 from the remove gasoline 95 from the marketmarket
20082008 Using gasohol 91 and 95 Using gasohol 91 and 95
nationwidenationwide
TargetTargetDecember 2005December 2005 Expanding gasohol station Expanding gasohol station
from 2,171 * stations to from 2,171 * stations to 4,000 stations nationwide4,000 stations nationwide
Gasohol 2.8 * to 4 million Gasohol 2.8 * to 4 million litre/day ( * as of Sep. 05)litre/day ( * as of Sep. 05)
1 January 20071 January 2007 Gasohol 95 nationwide, Gasohol 95 nationwide,
remove gasoline 95 from the remove gasoline 95 from the marketmarket
20082008 Using gasohol 91 and 95 Using gasohol 91 and 95
nationwidenationwide
1717
Gasohol PromotionGasohol Promotion
1818
1 st PhaseMolassesCassava
2 nd PhaseSugar cane juice & MolassesCassava
Ethanol Ethanol plantsplants
1st Phase (1.09 Mill. lts / day) 3 existing ethanol plants total production cap. 0.375 Mill. lts / day 3 plants under construction total cap. 0715Mill. lts/day
2nd Phase (3.2 Mill. lts / day) 1 8 plants were approved: 14 sugar mills & 4 cassava mills
Ethanol plant location
No direct relation between sugar sector and distillery
1919
Solar Cell Strategic Plan
Remote Area (38 MW)
Stand alone System
R&D- Increase Local Content Percentage- Reduce PV System Price
201020092008200720062005
2004 2011
Solar Cell Industry
Incentive (72 MW)- Feed In Tariff- Soft loan- Tax Incentive
RPS (140 MW)
250 MW
2020
As of 2003, approximately 6 MW of PV systems have been installed. Water pumping 1.14 MWStand-alone systems 0.26 MWBattery charging 2.17 MWTelecommunication 1.50 MWSchools 0.30 MWHospitals 0.02 MWOcean navigators 0.02 MWGrid-connected systems 0.31 MWMiscellaneous 0.13 MWSource: Dusit Kruangam, et.al., Pre-Feasibility Study on Solar Cell Production in Thailand, Technical
Digest of the International PVSEC-14, Bangkok, Thailand, 2004.
Status of PV Installation in Thailand: End of the Year 2003
EGAT, by April 2004, has been conducting the biggest Grid-Connected system of 0.5 MW in Mae Hong Son.Newly government-initiated project, Solar Home System for 200,000 unelectrified houses in Thailand, of 24 MW will be conducted between 2004 (150,000 sets 120 Wp each in the first phase) and 2005 (50,000 sets in the second phase).It is expected that the PV market after 2007 will grow at the rate of 50 MW per year.
2121
Newly government-initiated project, Solar Home System for 200,000 unelectrified houses in Thailand, of 24 MW will be conducted between 2004 (150,000 sets 120 Wp each in the first phase) and 2005 (50,000 sets in the second phase).Implementation of a Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) would enforce IPPs (independent power producers) as well as SPPs (small power producers) to generate electricity from renewable energy sources. Net metering with government incentives will also be implemented.It is expected that the PV market after 2007 will grow at the rate of 50 MW per year.
PV Market Trend in Thailand
2222
Tool to Overcome BarriersTool to Overcome Barriers Need government strongly support and Need government strongly support and
encouragement to drive ethanol encouragement to drive ethanol marketmarket Clear policy and targetClear policy and target Market drive;Market drive; Incentive;Incentive; Specification.Specification.
Cooperation from all parties concernedCooperation from all parties concerned Car manufacturers;Car manufacturers; Oil refineries and oil distributors;Oil refineries and oil distributors; Industries i.e. sugar mills, CPO mills, Industries i.e. sugar mills, CPO mills,
starch millsstarch mills Farmers and cooperatives.Farmers and cooperatives.
2323
Renewable Energy PromotionRenewable Energy Promotion ProgramProgram
Former ProjectsFormer Projects- - Small Power ProducersSmall Power Producers (SPP)(SPP) Project Project ((11 stst))- - SPP ProjectSPP Project ( (22 ndnd))
Ongoing ProjectOngoing Project- - Very Small Power ProducersVery Small Power Producers (VSPP) Project(VSPP) Project
Future ProjectsFuture Projects- - Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)- - IncentiveIncentive i.e.i.e. Feed-in Tariff &Feed-in Tariff & Tax HolidaysTax Holidays- VSPP - VSPP ((Capacity ExpansionCapacity Expansion))
2424
Energy conservation Strategies and Energy conservation Strategies and ProgramsPrograms
Energy IntensityEnergy Intensity Target of Energy EfficiencyTarget of Energy Efficiency Highlighted ProgramsHighlighted Programs
Compulsory ProgramCompulsory Program Cooperative EffortsCooperative Efforts Revolving FundRevolving Fund Tax IncentivesTax Incentives
2525
Energy IntensityEnergy Intensity
6h t t p : / / w w w .e ia .d o e .g o v / p u b / in t e r n a t io n a l / ie a l f / t a b le e 1 g .x ls
E n e r g y I n t e n s i t y [ T o t a l P r im a r y E n e r g y C o n s u m p t io n P e r D o l la r o f G r o s s D o m e s t i c P r o d u c t ]
02,0004,0006,0008,000
10,00012,00014,00016,00018,000
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002Btu
per 1
995
US D
ollar
s Us
ing M
arke
t Exc
hang
es R
ates
World Primary Energy Consumption Per Dollar of Gross Domestic Product, 1991-2002
ThailandUSAUKGermanyJapan
(Compare with Developed Countries)
2626
Energy IntensityEnergy Intensity
6h ttp : / / w w w .e ia .d o e .g o v / p u b / in te rn a tio n a l/ ie a lf / ta b le e 1 g .x lsE n e rg y I n te n s ity [ T o ta l P r im a ry E n e rg y C o n su m p tio n P e r D o lla r o f G ro ss D o m e stic P r o d u c t]
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002Btu pe
r 199
5 US
Doll
ars U
sing Ma
rket E
xcha
nges
Rate
s
Malaysia
China
India
Thailand
Vietnam
World Primary Energy Consumption Per Dollar of Gross Domestic Product, 1991-2002
(Compare with Developing Countries)
2727
Strategy
Energy Efficiency Improvement TargetEnergy Efficiency Improvement Target
2. Improve EE in Industry
Objective
ประเทศไทยมี�พลั�งงานใช้�
อย�างต่�อเน��อง เพ�ยงพอต่�อ
ความีต่�องการไปอ�ก 50 ป�ประช้าช้นมี�พลั�งงานใช้�
อย�างท��วถึ ง ในราคาท��เป!น
ธรรมีแลัะเพ��อค$ณภาพช้�ว'ต่ท��
ดี�ขึ้ *น
Energy Efficiency
Improvement
11
22
ประเทศไทยเป!นศ+นย,กลัาง
พลั�งงานในภ+มี'ภาค
33
44
1. Improve EE in Transportation
Energy Elasticity= 1:1 in 5 years
Indicators
Energy Elasticity = Energy Elasticity = ∆∆tt Energy Energy Consumption/ Consumption/ ∆∆tt GDPGDP
Ave. Energy Elasticity1.4 : 1.0
Ratio of energy growth rate to GDP growth rate = 1.0 by 2008
3. Awareness raising
campaign
2828
Customer Service
Customer Service
Workshop &
Training
Workshop &
Training
Low InterestSource of Fund
Low InterestSource of Fund
ListOf
Experts
ListOf
ExpertsDirectory
of Technolo
gy Provider
s
Directory of
Technology
Providers
Promotion of
ESCOs
Promotion of
ESCOs
Promotion
Campaign
Promotion
Campaign
Demonstration Project
Demonstration Project
Access to Funds
Technical Assistance
Raise up Confidence Perfect Information
Regulations
Grant for small investm
ent
Grant for small investm
ent
Free Energy Audit and
consulting
Free Energy Audit and
consulting
Tax Incentive
s
Tax Incentive
s
Incentives & SubsidiesEnergy Codes
Energy Codes
Create Conducive Environment for EE Create Conducive Environment for EE InvestmentInvestment
2929
50
100
150
200
250
300
2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544
Industrial and Building sectorIndustrial and Building sector
ประเทศไทยมี�พลั�งงานใช้�
อย�างต่�อเน��อง เพ�ยงพอต่�อ
ความีต่�องการไปอ�ก 50 ป�ประช้าช้นมี�พลั�งงานใช้�
อย�างท��วถึ ง ในราคาท��เป!น
ธรรมีแลัะเพ��อค$ณภาพช้�ว'ต่ท��
ดี�ขึ้ *น
11
22
ประเทศไทยเป!นศ+นย,กลัาง
พลั�งงานในภ+มี'ภาค
33
44
Cooperate with Ministry of Industry to change industrial structure to be less energy intensive
Support by energy conservation promotion programs
Regulation Incentives, subsidies Soft loans for EE investment Technical assistance Research and development Training, capacity development
Tax Incentives Tax breaks for ESCOs Import duty exemption for high energy efficient products, machines
Performance-based incentives
Basic Metal
Chemical
(ป� 2
52
4 =
100
)
ทิศทิางแลัะมาตรการย์�งไม�ชิ�ดเจน
ทิศทิางแลัะมาตรการย์�งไม�ชิ�ดเจน
Paper
Fabricated Metal
Textiles
Non Metalic
Food and Beverages
Energy Intensity =EnergyGDP
Improve end-use energy
efficiency
2. Improve EE in Industrial and building
Sector
StrategyObjective Programs
3030
Compulsory ProgramCompulsory Program
Over 1 MW peak demand or consume Over 1 MW peak demand or consume more than 20 TJ annuallymore than 20 TJ annually
More than 4000 large buildings and More than 4000 large buildings and factories (so called Designated Facilities) factories (so called Designated Facilities)
Mandatory TasksMandatory Tasks Assign Energy ManagerAssign Energy Manager Report Monthly Energy UseReport Monthly Energy Use Develop EE Target and PlanDevelop EE Target and Plan Compile all energy codesCompile all energy codes
3131
Cooperative Efforts on Energy Cooperative Efforts on Energy ManagementManagement
Objective: Sustainable energy management Objective: Sustainable energy management through internal cooperative efforts through internal cooperative efforts
MethodologiesMethodologieso Educate on concept & method + evaluationEducate on concept & method + evaluationo Help create and implement EC measures Help create and implement EC measures
AchievementAchievement Implemented factory 95 plantsImplemented factory 95 plants Introduced house-keeping measuresIntroduced house-keeping measures Energy saving of 5-10% for each facilityEnergy saving of 5-10% for each facility
( simple payback of 2.5 yrs)( simple payback of 2.5 yrs)
3232
Revolving Fund for EC ProjectsRevolving Fund for EC Projects
Budgets allocation from Budgets allocation from ECP Fund ECP Fund
Loan approval by BankLoan approval by Bank Technical assistance by Technical assistance by
DEDEDEDE Key conditionsKey conditions
Loan size Loan size << 1.2 mill 1.2 mill USDUSD//projectproject
Interest rate less than 4% Interest rate less than 4% (fixed rate)(fixed rate)
Repayment in the defined Repayment in the defined time frame (7yr)time frame (7yr)
Present Status 79 approved and under construction projects with leverage 80 million USD of EC Investment
Average investment 1 mill USD / a project & average payback 2.3 yrs
Annual savings > 250 GWh and 91 mill. liter of fuel oil
3333
Cost Based Tax IncentiveCost Based Tax Incentive
25% Tax Break for the Investment in EE 25% Tax Break for the Investment in EE Projects Result in Efficiency Projects Result in Efficiency ImprovementImprovement
Applicable for the First 50 mill baht Applicable for the First 50 mill baht Investment ( 1.25 mill USD )Investment ( 1.25 mill USD )
Incentive Spread Over 5 YearsIncentive Spread Over 5 Years
3434
Performance Based Tax IncentivePerformance Based Tax Incentive
100% of achieved energy saving 100% of achieved energy saving will become tax deductionwill become tax deduction
Max Incentive of 2 mill baht (50,000 Max Incentive of 2 mill baht (50,000 USD) / FacilityUSD) / Facility
Pre and Post Audit will be requiredPre and Post Audit will be required
3535
Incentive through Board of Investment ( BOI )
Import duties and Cooperate tax exemption on new Import duties and Cooperate tax exemption on new investment ininvestment in
• Energy conservation business Energy conservation business
• High efficiency machine or equipment and renewable High efficiency machine or equipment and renewable energy equipment manufacturingenergy equipment manufacturing
• Solar PV manufacturingSolar PV manufacturing
• Energy Service Company – ESCO Energy Service Company – ESCO
Renewable energy production businessRenewable energy production business
• Alcohol or fuels from agricultural productsAlcohol or fuels from agricultural products
• Electricity or steam generation Electricity or steam generation
Incentive last for the max period of 8 years Incentive last for the max period of 8 years
3636
Promotion of ESCOsPromotion of ESCOs
BOI – Tax IncentiveBOI – Tax Incentive Maximum 8 years tax exemption for ESCO projects – Maximum 8 years tax exemption for ESCO projects –
Cooperate Income taxCooperate Income tax Access to Revolving FundAccess to Revolving Fund
Eligible to borrow the low-interest loan from RF Eligible to borrow the low-interest loan from RF program on project-by-project basisprogram on project-by-project basis
ESCO promotion activitiesESCO promotion activities WebsiteWebsite Seminars, workshopSeminars, workshop PublicationsPublications Lists of ESCOs and successful casesLists of ESCOs and successful cases
3737
Holistic ApproachHolistic Approach
เพ�มม�ลัค่�าเพ�มม�ลัค่�าเปลั��ย์นโค่รงสร!างเปลั��ย์นโค่รงสร!างปร�บกระบวนทิ�ศน�ปร�บกระบวนทิ�ศน�
Paradigm Shift
Enforcer / Regulator Facilitator / Supporter
3838
EE in Residential SectorEE in Residential Sector
Promotion on energy efficient housesPromotion on energy efficient houses Provide 3 different models of energy efficient Provide 3 different models of energy efficient
houses with a focus onhouses with a focus on• Housing design ( Site allocation / Shape )Housing design ( Site allocation / Shape )• Roof designRoof design• WallsWalls• Floor Floor • Ceiling Ceiling • Openings ( Door and Windows )Openings ( Door and Windows )• Sunshade EquipmentSunshade Equipment• Ventilation Ventilation • Natural light utilizationNatural light utilization
3939
4040
4141
4242
Energy saving estimation
ModelElectricity Cost
Total(kwh/year)
Estimated Saving
(kwh/year)
A/C system(kwh/year)
Lighting (kwh/year)
1. Model A• One-storey• 84 sq.m.• 17,000 USD
Conventional design 6,499 1,125 7,624
27.3 % New design 4,420 1,125 5,545
2. Model B• Two-storey• 135 sq.m.• 33,600 USD
10,293 2,422 12,751
19.9 % New
design7,350 2,422 9,772
3. Model C• Two-storey• 183 sq.m.• 40,800 USD
13,353 3,386 6,739
29.5 %
10,126 3,386 13,512
Conventional
design
Conventional design
New design
4343
Promoting Energy Efficiency Promoting Energy Efficiency Housing Housing Single Family HousesSingle Family Houses Townhouses Townhouses
The Study of Building Codes for The Study of Building Codes for Energy Efficiency House and Energy Efficiency House and Buildings with the Promotional Buildings with the Promotional SchemeScheme
On going projects for ResidentialOn going projects for Residential
4444
More Information More Information VisitVisit
www.dede.go.thwww.dede.go.th
Thank you
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