STATUS OF SOLAR POWER TECHNOLOGY...

STATUS OF SOLAR POWER TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT

IN INDONESIA AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR COOPERATION

WITH GERMANY

German-Indonesian Solar Energy DayHotel Ritz-Carlton, Mega Kuningan

Jakarta, April 30th, 2012

CENTER FOR ENERGY CONVERSION AND CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGY

Andhika Prastawa,

Director

4/30/2012 1

THE IMPORTANCE OF SOLAR ENERGY UTILIZATION

IN INDONESIA

1) Supporting the RE National Policy:

a. Law No. 30/2007 : Energy

b. Law No. 30/2009 : Electricity

c. Presidential Regulatin No. 5/2006: National Energy Policy

2) Opportunities for:

• Improving energy access (electrification ratio 65%) ; ~10%located in isolated

area

• Utilizing indigenous and renewable energy.

3) Abundant solar energy potential in Indonesia (4.5 - 5 kWh/m2/day)

4) Decreasing the oil fuel dependency ~ around 3.962 scattered diesel power plant

5) Kyoto Protocol Ratification and Bali Declaration commitment to lower the CO2

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Batubara, 34.6%

Gas Bumi, 20.6%

Minyak Bumi, 41.7%

EBT, 3.1%

Batubara, 33%

Gas Bumi, 30%

Minyak Bumi, 20%

EBT, 17%

, 0Batubara;

32%

Gas Bumi; 23%

MinyakBumi; 20%

EBT; 25%

ENERGY POLICY DIRECTION

EBT

Gas Bumi

Batubara

21 %

30,7 %

43,9%

4,4 %

EBT

Gas Bumi

Batubara

M. Bumi

2010* 2015 2020

2025

KONSERVASI

ENERGI (37,25%)

DIV

ER

SIF

IKA

SI

EN

ER

GI

BAU**

Sumber: *DEN, **Blueprint PEN 2006-2025

PERPRES 5/2006 VISI 25/25

25 %

32 %

1131,3

SBM

20 %

23 %

41.7%

20,6%

34.6%

3,1%

5100

SBM

3200

SBM

3200

SBM

Update 4-10-2010

4/30/2012 4

Proposition of National Phootovoltaic Industry

Policy

Strategy

Objective

(3) Investasi & Pendanaan Inovatif

Visi :

1,500 MW Installed PV Plant Capacity in 2025

(2) Developing Domestic PV Industry Capability in

the framework of National Innovation System

Improved access to energy for all peopleDevelopment of local industries, and R and D to

reduce import dependency

(2.1)

Industries

Development

(2.3)

Standardization

, Testing, and

Certification

(2.2) R&D and

Technology

Possessing

(1.3) Incentive

Mechanism

(1.1)

Institution

(1.2)

Diversification

in Application

(1) Increasing the PV Plant utilization both for

improving electrification ratio and oil fuel

substitution.

Accelerated Utilization Industrial Development

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Kapasitas (MW)

10 45

195 310 8501580

Peningkatan

Kapasitas & Teknologi

Industri Fotovoltaik

menjadi

250MWp

210

Pembangunan

Industri Fotovoltaik

50MWp

Peningkatan

Kapasitas Industri

Fotovoltaik menjadi

100MWp

Peningkatan

Kapasitas Industri

Fotovoltaik menjadi

200MWp

National Solar PV Energy Industrial Development

Master-

plan

Target

Pembangunan

PLTS/tahun

Kapasitas

Terpasang

PLTS Nasional

(Kumulatif )

2009 2010 2013 2016 2021 20252014 2017 2020 2022

Dukungan

Industri PV

Nasional

2011 2012

25 40 50

35

Visi :1,500 MW Installed Pv Plant Capacity in 2025

RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PLTS UNTUK PERDESAAN

PROGRAM PRODUK2010-2014 2015-2025 TOTAL

UNIT MWp UNIT MWp UNIT MWp

Listrik Perdesaan & Daerah

Pesisir :

Sasaran :

Rumah Tangga

DaerahTerpencil

Sarana Ibadah/Sosial

Rumah tangga daerah

pesisir/perbatasan

SHS 50-100 Wp

SHS 150 Wp

PLTS Terpusat

80 kWp

1 juta

10.000

250

50

1,5

20

4 juta

90.000

550

200

13,5

44

5 juta

100.000

800

250

15

64

UKM/Industri Daerah

Sasaran :

Kawasan Industri Daerah

Minigrid 1 MWp 21 21 179 179 200 200

Pelayanan Medis

Sasaran :

Puskesmas/RS Daerah

terpencil

PLTS Terpusat

5 kWp500 2,5 4.500 22,5 5.000 25

TOTAL 95 459 554

SOLAR PV PLANT DEMAND GROWTH PROJECTION 2025

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RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PLTS UNTUK PERKOTAAN

PROGRAM PRODUK2010-2014 2015-2025 TOTAL

UNIT MWp UNIT MWp UNIT MWp

Mengurangi konsumsi listrik PLN

Sasaran :

Rumah Tangga R2 & R3

Perkantoran

Pemerintah/swasta

Industri

PV-Grid 0,8 – 2 kWp

PV-Grid 0,8 – 2 kWp

Minigrid 1 MWp

50.000

100

25

100

4

25

450.000

900

225

900

36

225

500.000

1.000

250

1000

40

250

MedisSasaran :

RS Pemerintah/Swasta

Stabilized &

Advanced Grid

1 MWp10 10 70 70 80 80

Penerangan Fasilitas UmumSasaran :

PJU Highway

PJU Kota

Traffic Light

150 Wp

100 Wp

50 Wp

500

10.000

1.000

0.08

1

0,05

4.500

90.000

9.000

0.68

9

0.45

5.000

100.000

10.000

0,75

10

0,5

TOTAL 140,2 1.241,2 1.381,3

SOLAR PV PLANT DEMAND GROWTH PROJECTION 2025

4/30/2012 7

RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN PLTS SWASTA

PROGRAM PRODUK2010-2014 2015-2025 TOTAL

UNIT MWp UNIT MWp UNIT MWp

Mengurangi konsumsi BBM Sasaran :

PLTD daerah terpencil Hybrid 200 kWp 341 68,2 2.659 531,8 3.000 600

TelekomunikasiSasaran :

BTS Stand Alone 2 kWp 1.340 2,68 12.160 24,32 13.500 27

Pelayanan UmumSasaran :

Bandara

Pelabuhan Laut

PV Lighting 1 MWp

Mercusuar 80 kWp

3

3

3

0,24

7

7

7

0,56

10

10

10

0,8

TOTAL 74,12 563,68 637,8

SOLAR PV PLANT DEMAND GROWTH PROJECTION 2025

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Jenis

Energi

Tahun

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (Perkiraan)

Kapasitas (MWp)

0,78 0,74 3,4 5,9 8 12,7

Total Belanja APBN

Rp 82 Milyar

Rp 79 Milyar

Rp 390 Milyar

Rp 730 Milyar

Rp 820 Milyar

Rp 1,3 Trilyun

Perkiraan Belanja Impor

(50 %)

Rp 41 Milyar

Rp 39,5 Milyar

195 Milyar Rp 365 Milyar

Rp 410 Milyar

Rp 650 Milyar

GOVERNEMENT SPENDING ON SOLAR

PV PLANT

4/30/2012 9

STATE OF THE ARTS PV TECHNOLOGY

4/30/2012 10

INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY CHAIN : SILICON CRYSTALLINE BASED PV

EXISTING INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA

4/30/2012 11

c-Si

Thin

Film

PROPOSED NEW SOLAR PV INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA

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SOLAR PV PLANT TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN INDONESIA :

Solar Home System (SHS) 50 Wp

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4/30/2012 14

Repeater TV / TelekomunikasiStreet Light

Solar Boat SystemEgg Hatching

Aplikasi PV Lainnya di Indonesia

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PV Application in Residential

Sector:

Larger SHS

4/30/2012 16

PV Application with other energy

source:

Hybrid Systems ( PV-Wind-Diesel )

Wind

Turbine

PV Array

Battery

BankGenset

Solar

Charge

Controller

DC BUS AC BUS

Bidirectional

Inverter / Charger

Control Module

Hybrid Power

Conditioner

Site Load

Wind

Controller

PLTH (PV-Diesel) di desa Bou, Sultra

4/30/2012 17

2007

4/30/2012 18

PV-Grid Connected Systems for Office Building

Lokasi: Gedung BPPT, Jl.MH.Thamrin 8, Jakarta.

Kapasitas daya PV 10 kWp

19

Inverter DC - AC

PLN Load

PLTS

WattmeterWattmeter

PV-Grid Connected Systems Operation at BPPT Building

4/30/2012

Concept Smart Grid On Sumba (West)

Concept Smart Grid On Sumba (West)

Smart Grid Simulation

PLTH Baron

Technopark

2011

Yogyakarta

Sumba Large PV Farm with Smart Microgrid Controller

4/30/2012 26

EXISTING NATIONAL STANDARD INDONESIA (SNI) terkait SHS

• SNI 04-3850.2-1995 : Modul Surya Fotovoltaik

• SNI 04-6391-2000 : Battery Charge Regulator (BCR) – Prosedur uji dan persyaratan teknis.

• SNI 04-6392-2000 : Sel dan baterai sekunder untuk penggunaan sistem pembangkit listrik

fotovoltaik, persyaratan umum dan metode pengujian

• SNI 04-6393-2000 : Sistem lampu fluoresen dengan catudaya rangkaian modul PV –

Persyaratan dan prosedur uji kerja.

• SNI 04-6394-2000 : Prosedur penentuan klasifikasi sistem Pembangkit listrik fotovoltaik

individual- Pedoman umum

STANDARD INTERNATIONAL FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS

• IEC/TS 62257-9-1 : Recommendations for small renewable energy & hybrid systems for rural

electrification – Part 9-1: Micropower systems

• IEC/TS 62257-9-2 : Part 9-2: Microgrids

• IEC/TS 62257-9-6 : Part 9-6: Integrated Systems - Selection of PV Individual Electrification Systems (PV-IES)

• IEC 62446 : Grid connected photovoltaic systems

Standards

Potential Field of Cooperation1. Policy Studies on Improving the Renewable

Energy Development Policy toward a market driven mechanism

2. PV Supply Chain Industrial Development

3. Test Laboratory for PV Standardization, required Standards Development

4. PV Center of Excellent development providing local industries with improved quality of PV material, Balance of Systems Prototyping, and assessment of new innovative application of PV .

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Terima Kasih

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Curriculum Vitae

• Name : Andhika Prastawa

• Place and Date of Birth : Ujung Pandang, February 20th

• Education: – B.Sc Electrical Engineering, ITB – 1989

– Master Degree in Electrical Engineering, Virginia Tech, US – 1998

– Currently is Pursuing Doctorate Degree, UI

• Profesional Experience: – Director, Center for Energy Conversion and Conservation Technology – PTKKE

BPPT, since 2010

– Head of Energy Conversion Technology Division, PTKKE BPPT, since 2006

– Program Director, Chief Engineer, and Engineering staff for various Renewable Energy Projects, since 1990.

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