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7/27/2019 surgical instruments and common surgical procedure.pptx
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INSTRUMENT USAGE
Scissors and Scalpels
Hemostats, Forceps,and Clamps
Specula, Scopes,Probes, Retractors, andDilators
Cutting
Grasping andClamping
Dilating and Probing
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Disposable Scalpel
Used to cut the skin, sometimes
called asurgical knife
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Surgical Blades
Most common sizes are#11, #10, and #15
#24#22
#11#12
#15#10
#23
#21 #13
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Sharp/Sharp Blunt/Blunt Sharp/Blunt
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STRAIGHT CURVED
Heavy-duty with narrowed but blunt pointed blades
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STRAIGHT CURVED
Small scissors designed for fine detail
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STRAIGHT ANGLED
Hook-shaped point on one blade used to hook
under the stitch before cutting
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LISTER SCISSORS KNOWLES SCISSORS
Designed for cutting bandages on patients
without cutting the patient
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MOSQUITO KELLYSerrations along
the entire tipsSerrations only along
part of the tip
Some may have teeth
All may be straightor curved
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Thumb ForcepsSometimes called “pick-ups”
Some with teeth are called tissue forceps
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HARTMAN FORCEPS ALLIGATOR FORCEPS
Bent for ease in ear and nose procedures
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Sponge ForcepsUsed to hold surgical gauze sponges
May be straight or curved
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Towel ClampUsed for fixing drapes to the skin of
anesthetized patients
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Needle Holder Often called needle drivers
Holds needles firmly without crushing
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Are used to expose body orifices by widening for better viewing
Vaginal Speculum Nasal Speculum Anoscope/Proctoscope
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WEITLANER RETRACTOR VOLKMAN RETRACTOR
Used to hook and retract the edges of a wound for better view
Self -retaining Manual
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HEGAR DILATORS PRATT DILATORS
Double-ended metal rods ranging in size
used for gradually dilating an opening
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