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Ayurveda is aged old science of india, Panchkarma, the purificatory techniques of ayurveda, are the best methods to get rid of the toxins. It is very helpful in neuromuscular disorders.
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Swedana
General introduction of SwedaSweda is the internal excreta (mala) of the body and it is the excreta of the medas. Sudation therapy is said to be the best treatment for vaata and kapha diseases. After the Oleation therapy sudation must be adopted.
DefinitionStambha Gaurav Sheetaghnam Swedanam Sweda Karkam
ABLATES :SpasmHeavinessColdnessINDUCES :Sudation / Perspiration / SweatingSwedan is a procedure which ablates spasm, heaviness, coldness and induces sweat.
Stambh Gaurav Sheetaghnam Swedanam SwedakarkamStambh (Stiffness): Swedan alleviates stiffness Stiffness is due to malfunctioning of Samaan Vayu and due to accumulation of Ama. Swedan with its Ushna (hot) property helps in digestion of Ama. By using unctuous fomentation dryness of samanvayu is reduced.Gaurav (Heaviness): Swedan alleviates heaviness.Swedan reduces the water content of our body by causing perspiration.This produces lightness in body.Sheet (Coldness): Swedan alleviates coldness.Swedan produces heat in the body which reduces coldness Swed (Sweating): Swedan causes sweating which is a waste product of our body.It regulates body temperature and maintains homeostasis in our body.
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Properties of Swedan DravyasPropertiesActionMahabhootasUsna HotSweating, Burning, FaintingAgniTikshna PenetratingPurifying, Secreting, BurningAgniSnigdha UnctuousOleating, Softening, StrengtheningApa, PrithviRuksha DryRoughness, Dryness, RetentiveVayu, AgniSar FluidMotility, Initiation, CatalyticVayu, ApaSthir StableLong acting, Stability, Retentive PrithviDrav LiquidMoistening, Dissolving, OsmoticApaSuksham MinuteSpreading, Penetrating Akash, Vayu, AgniGuru HeavyCoating, Nourishing, StrengtheningPrithvi, Apa
Swedopag HerbsShobhanjanMoringa oleiferaDrum stick Seeds, root barkArkCalotropis proceraMadarLeaves Flowers, LatexErandRicinus communisCastor plant Roots, leaves, oilPunarnavaBoerrhavia diffusaSpreading hogweed Root, seedsYavaAlhagi comelorumBarley FruitsTilSesamum indicumSesamum Seed, oilKulthiDolichus biflorusHorse gram SeedsMashPhaseolus mungoBlack gram Fruit, seedBadarZizyphus jujubaIndian Plum Fruit, barkVrishchirBoerhavia diffusaSpreading hogweed Root, seedsWhite Variety
THE TYPES OF CLASSIFICATION OF FOMENTATION
Classification of sweda according to Agnibheda
Niragni SwedaSagni Sweda
Niragni Sweda(Heat application not required)Vyaayaama (Exercise)Ushnasadana (Residing in a warm chamber)Gurupraavarnam (Wearing of heavy clothing)Kshudha (Hunger)Bahupaanam (Excessive drinking)Bhaya (Fear)Upanaaha (Application of poultice)Krodha (Enrangement)Ahata (Wresting)Aatap (Exposure to suns rays).
Sagni Sweda
SankaraPrastaraNadiParishekaAvagaahaJentaakaAshmaghana
KarshuKutiBhooKumbhikaKoopaHolaaka
According to SushrutaSwedan is of four types:Tapa Sweda (Tapa fomentation) Usma Sweda (warm steam) Upanaha Sweda (warm poultice) Drava Sweda (pouring of warm liquid)
Types of Swedana according to part of body where applieda) Ekanga Sweda ,e.g.- Sankar& Nadi Swedab) Sarvanga Sweda ,e.g.- Prastar& Jentaka Sweda
The classification of sweda is made according to the property of the drug usedSnigdha Sweda (Unctuous or Wet fomentation) it is swedana done with unctuous drug.
Rooksh Sweda (Rough or Dry fomentation) Here rooksh drugs are used. This is employed in the disorder of kapha, medas and aamadosh, etc. The material used in rooksh sweda are sand, stone, metal and broken pot.
According to DiseasesIn condition of pain, stiffness, contractures use Upnaah SwedaIn paralysis, Hemiplegic /Hemi paresis, facial paralysis etc - Pinda swedaIn Sciatica, frozen shoulder etc Vashpa SwedaIn Lumber pain, pain due to stone etc Avagaha Sweda
According to Season
In Hemanta & Shishir ritu :- Mahana Sweda
In Basanta & Varsha ritu :- Madhyam Sweda
In Grishma & Sharada ritu :- Alpa Sweda
According to Diseased personsPerson having strong body & mental strength:-Mahaana Sweda
Person having medium body & mental strength:- Madhyam Sweda
Person having low body & mental strength:-Alpa Sweda
Indications.........................Ch. Su. 14/20-24 Swedan YogyaPratishyayKasa Hikka ShwasAng GauravKarna ShoolManya ShoolShurah ShoolSwarbhedaGalgrahArditEkang VataSarwang VataPakshaghatVinamakAanahVibandh MutraghatJrimbhaParshwagrahPrishthgrahKatigrahKukshigrhaGridhrasiMutrakrichhra
Indications.........................Ch. Su. 14/20-24 Swedan YogyaAngmardaPadashoolJanushoolUrushoolJanghashoolShothAam DoshKamp Vata
GurutaSuptiSankochAayamAngashoolStambhaAll individuals in whome Nasya, Vasti, Virechan and Vaman is to be applied.
Administration of Sudation
Poorvakarma (Pre-operative procedure)Pradhankarma (Operative procedure)Paschaatkarma (Post-operative procedure)
PoorvakarmaCollection of materials necessary for sudation.Selection and assessment of the patient. Preparation of the patient.Physical PreparationMental PreparationPreoperative procedures of sudation
Pradhankarma (Operative procedure)Apply the swedan on desired time.
Be careful for appearance of the features of samyak swedan.
Features of Samyak SwedanCh Su 14/13Ablation of Feeling of coldPainStiffnessHeavinessSoftness in the body.Appearance of sweat.Alleviation of the disease.Longing for the cold environment.
Features of Heen Yog of Swedan
No longing for cold.Non appearance of features of samyak swedan.Non appearance of sweat.No reduction in:Feeling of cold HeavinessStiffness
Features of Ati Yog of SwedanPitta PrakopMoorchhaSharir SadanDaahSarwang DaurbalyaSandhi Peeda
BhramThirstJwaraExcessive SweatingSphot (Blisters)
PaschaatkarmaAvoid exposure to open air.Pad dry the body with soft towel.Warm water bath after 2 hours.Light, soft, semisolid fat free diet.
Updrava (Complications)DaahTrishnaBhramaGlaniMoorchhaDagdh Vrana
Management of UpdravaDagdh Vrana Jatyadi Tail.Stambhan Chikitsa: SheetMandaMriduShlakshanRukshaSukshmaDravaSthir
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