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64
Universitas Darma Persada
Tabel 3.6 Data Tingkat Migrasi Bersih di Jepang tahun 2014 – 2019
United Nations – Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Population Dynamics.
(www.macrotrends.net/countries/JPN/japan/net-migration)
Tabel 3.7 Tingkat Partisipasi Tenaga Kerja Usia 65 Tahun ke atas
United Nations – World Demographic Estimate and Projections,
1988.
Diagram 3.1 Rasio Tenaga Kerja Asing berdasarkan Negara
Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare.
(www.mhlw.go.jp/content/11655000/000472892.pdf)
Diagram 3.2 Rasio Tenaga Kerja berdasarkan Bidang Lapangan Pekerjaan
Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare.
(www.mhlw.go.jp/content/11655000/000472892.pdf)
59
Universitas Darma Persada
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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Monica, D.C. (2011). Labor Force Framework: Concept, Definitions, Issues and
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Suzuki, T. (2006). Fertility Decline and Policy Development in Japan. The
Japanese Journal of Population. Vol. 4 No.1.
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Universitas Darma Persada
Tezuka, K. (1999). The Foreign Worker Problem in Japan. Journal Japanese
Economic Studies. Vol. 21.
The Japan Institue for Labour Policy and Training. (1947). Labor Standart Act
Japan, Chapter VI Pasal 56.
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Kemenristekdikti.
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Jurnal Gama Societa. Vol 1.
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Widiandari, A. (2016). Fenomena Shousika di Jepang: Perubahan Konsep Anak.
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Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia di Kabupaten Siak. Jurnal Jom Fekon.
Vol 1.
Grafik 1.1 Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Jepang Tahun 1990 – 2018
(http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/JPN)
Grafik 1.2 Pertumbuhan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Jepang Tahun 2016 –
2019. (https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/japan/labour-
productivity- growth)
Grafik 1.3 Tren Populasi Jepang Tahun 1950 – 2060
Labor Situation In Japan and Its Analysis: General Overview:
2015/2016. Halaman 19.
Grafik 2.1 Populasi Jepang dalam 50 Tahun
Labor Situation In Japan and Its Analysis: General Overview:
2015/2016. Halaman 22
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Universitas Darma Persada
Grafik 2.2 Jumlah Kelahiran di Jepang Tahun 1947 – 2007
National Institute of Population and Social Security Research.
(ipps.go.jp/index-e.asp)
Grafik 2.3 Populasi Tenaga Kerja dan Angkatan Kerja Jepang Tahun 2000 –
2016. (http://www.e-stat.go.jp)
Grafik 2.4 Pertumbuhan Lapangan Kerja periode 2002 – 2016
(http://www/e-stat.go.jp)
Grafik 2.5 Populasi Usia Kerja Jepang: Usia 15 – 64
Economic Research Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
(https:fred.stlouisfed.org/graph)
Grafik 3.1 Populasi Jepang Usia 65 Tahun ke atas
Economic Research Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
(https:fred.stlouisfed.org/graph)
Grafik 3.2 Tingkat Harapan Hidup di Jepang Tahun 2014 – 2019
United Nations – Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Population Dynamics.
(www.macrotrends.net/countries/JPN/japan/life-expectancy)
Grafik 3.3 Penurunan Angka Kelahiran Jepang Tahun 2014 – 2019
United Nations – Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Population Dynamics.
(www.macrotrends.net/countries/JPN/japan/birth-rate)
Grafik 3.4 Perubahan Angka Pernikahan dan Perceraian Tahun 1970 – 2018
Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare.
Grafik 3.5 Demografi Jepang secara umum Tahun 1950 – 2018
Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare.
Grafik 3.6 Tingkat Kematian Jepang Tahunn 2014 – 2019
Economic Research Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
(https:fred.stlouisfed.org/graph)
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Universitas Darma Persada
Grafik 3.7 Angka Bunuh Diri pada Negara Industri
(https://www.nippon.com/en/features/number-of-suicides-in-japan)
Grafik 3.8 Peningkatan Jumlah tenaga Kerja Asing di Jepang Tahun 2008 –
2018. Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare.
Grafik 3.9 Tingkat Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Usia Tua Tahun 1073 – 2013; pria
(kiri), wanita (kanan). Ministry of Internal Affairs and
Communications; compiled by IDR
Grafik 3.10 Pengiriman Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Tahun 2008 – 2017.
Fact Sheet of IJEPA (Indonesia – Japan Economic Partnership
Agreement. Ministry Trade of Republic Indonesia. Halaman 3-7.
Tabel 3.1 Urutan Negara berdasarkan Usia Harapan Hidup Tahun 2019
United Nations Development Programme
Tabel 3.2 Urutan Negara berdasarkan Usia Harapan Hidup Tahun 2020
United Nations – Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Population Dynamics.
(www.macrotrends.net/countries/JPN/japan/life-expectancy)
Tabel 3.3 Data Tingkat Harapan Hidup di Jepang Tahun 2014 – 2019
United Nations – Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Population Dynamics.
(www.macrotrends.net/countries/JPN/japan/life-expectancy)
Tabel 3.4 Data Tingkat Kelahiran di Jepang Tahun 2014 – 2019
United Nations – Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Population Dynamics.
(www.macrotrends.net/countries/JPN/japan/birth-rate)
Tabel 3.5 Data Tingkat Kematian Jepang Tahun 2014 – 2019
United Nations – Department of Economic and Social Affairs
Population Dynamics.
(www.macrotrends.net/countries/JPN/japan/death-rate)
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