The application of CAESES from a perspective of a

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The application of CAESES from a perspective of a propeller makerDavid Bendl, 2017-09-28

Voith Propulsion

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VLJ Integration Study

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VLJ Propulsion Arrangement

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inlet tunnel ShaftVLJoutlet tunnel

Geometry DefinitionIntegration Parameters

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VLJ integration depth

Geometry DefinitionRotor and Stator

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r/R [-]

• blade parameters are defined on cylinder sections [r/R]

• chord relative to diameter

• thickness, camber, skew, rake relative to chord

• pitch [°] normalized by 90°

Geometry DefinitionRotor and Stator

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• profile is generated on 2D plane (curve engine)

• subsequent block structured grid generation requires support geometry

• circle segment shows cylinder section for final profile position

Geometry DefinitionRotor and Stator

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• profile for three positions is shown (r/R = 0.4, 0.7, 1.0)

Geometry DefinitionRotor and Stator

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• view on the three cylinder sections

Geometry DefinitionRotor and Stator

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• based on the profile curve engine the whole blade is created as meta surface

Geometry DefinitionNozzle

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• nozzle is a simple rotational body

• rotor and stator are positioned inside of the nozzle

Geometry DefinitionNozzle and Shaft

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• shaft and hub complete propulsion line

Geometry DefinitionInlet Tunnel

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• the circle’s axis is parallel to the rotor axis

• the circle’ axis defines a plane that intersects the following definition curves and creates three circle points: tunnel apex, side A and side B

• integration requires a inlet tunnel

• curve engine is a three point circle

tunnel apex

side A

side B

Geometry DefinitionInlet Tunnel

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• tunnel is created as meta surface

Geometry DefinitionHull

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• hull has a generic shape that a simple integration

Geometry DefinitionHull and Inlet Tunnel

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• inlet tunnel geometry is combined with hull geometry

• all surfaces are combined to one brep

• no boolean operations are used � more stable

Geometry DefinitionHull and VLJ Assembly

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• hull brep and VLJ brep are combine by booleanunion (careful base geometry definition assures success � tolerances)

• outlet tunnel is a simple extrusion of the nozzle’s outlet as a boolean difference

Grid GenerationRotor and Stator (Structured Hexahedron Approach)

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• rotor and stator mesh are created by Icem Hexa

• only one blade is meshed, whole rotor is defined rotated copies

Grid GenerationRotor and Stator (Structured Hexahedron Approach)

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• all the support geometry (curves and surfaces) are needed for ...

Grid GenerationRotor and Stator (Structured Hexahedron Approach)

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• ... the block structure of the hexahedron mesh

• circumferential symmetry is assured

Grid GenerationRotor and Stator (Structured Hexahedron Approach)

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• surface mesh has high density in regions of interest: leading edge, trailing edge, gap between nozzle and blade tip

• prism layer around all surfaces

Grid GenerationHull Control Volume (Unstructured Polyhedron Approach)

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• around the hull a half pipe control volume is created

• this region discretized by polyhedrons

Grid GenerationHull and Control Volume (Unstructured Polyhedron Approach)

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• complete control volume is created by extruding in- and outlet grid

Grid GenerationSurface Mesh

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Control VolumeBoundary Definition

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velocity inlet

pressure outlet

slip wall

noslip wall(rotational velocity)

Integration StudyIntegration Depth and Shaft Inclination

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VIT Hull Interaction Study

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VIT Interaction StudyBow Setup

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VIT Interaction StudyFlowparts (Tunnel Hull Transition)

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hull

flowpart

VIT

Geometry DefinitionHull and Flowpart Parameters

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Geometry DefinitionBow

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• bow geometry is based on simple three point b-spline curves

• facilitating Bow_SectionAngle, Bow_WaterlineAngle and Bow_FrontWidth

Geometry DefinitionBow

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• a lofted surface connects the base curves

• side surfaces are simply extruded

Geometry DefinitionFlowpart

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• flowpart and tunnel is created as one rotational brep

• the rotational brep is substractedfrom the hull brep

Geometry DefinitionTunnel Hull Transition

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• Tunnel hull transition is created a linear edge fillet (huge benefit of breps!)

Geometry DefinitionSupport Geometry

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• support curves are created based on brep edges

• they adapt to geometry changes

Geometry DefinitionSupport Geometry

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• support curves are created based on brep edges

• they adapt to geometry changes

Grid GenerationHull Control Volume (Structured Hexahedron Approach)

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Geometry DefinitionMesh Parameters

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Grid GenerationFlowpart Study

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Grid GenerationControl Volume

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Control VolumeBoundary Definition

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stat. pressure

slip wall

Rotor:noslip wall(rotational velocity)

stat. pressure

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Post ProcessingBow Study

Standard Report Resistance Calculation

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Automatic Latex Report CreationSupported by CAESES

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• standard tool in project work

• often tank test results are not available for power predictions of our propellers

• or changes / enhancement on the hull have to be evaluated

• standardized hydrostatics, mesh generation, CFD setup, post processing and reporting

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Main Views

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Finished ReportExample

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Conclusion

1. great tool – many possibilities (design studies, optimization and even different tasks)

2. excellent support – fast response on questions and also implementation of new features

3. main work horse – all our standard calculation are run through CAESES

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