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The general revisionModule 1 Unit 1
The attributive clause授课教师：黄 长 泰
一个名叫吉姆的男孩
a boy with the name Jim
a boy named Jim
a boy who is named Jim
a boy whose name is Jim
他买的笔她喜欢的电影你见过的人我们需要的钱我昨天买的汽车她写的书他做的蛋糕
the pen he bought
the film she likes
The man you saw
The money we need
the car I bought yesterday
The cake he made
What is a plane?
What is a lift?
What is a shoemaker?
What is an English teacher?
A plane is a machine that __________.
A lift is cage that ____________________
A shoemaker is a person ______________.
An English teacher is a teacher _______.
can flycarries people up and down inside a building.
that / who makesor repairs shoes
that / who teaches English.
1. The girl who / that is standing next to
our teacher is her daughter.
2.The girl whom / who/ that our teacher
is talking with is her daughter.
3.The girl whose mother is from Britain
can speak English well.
Subject
Object
Attribute
4 can’t find the book which /that is borrowed from the library.
5. I can’t find the book which /that you lent me.
6. I used to study in a classroom whose windows were broken.
Subject
Object
Attribute7. He became a singer that he always
wanted to be. Predicative
1. 关系副词 where 引导的定语从句 This is the hospital where her mother works.
他出生的医院他常看病的医院他教学的医院他去世的医院
where he was bornwhere he used to see his doctorwhere he used to teachwhere he died / passed away
This is the place where he was buried.
The school where he studies is in Shenzhen.
2. 关系副词 when 引导的定语从句 This is the hospital where her mother works.他出生的那一年他看病的那一天他教学的那些日子他去世的那一刻
when he was bornwhen he went to see his doctorwhen used to teachwhen he died / passed away
The year in which…The day on which…
The days in which…The moment at which…
介词的选用原则 :
1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。如：
① This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.
② This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan. spend money on sth. 为固定搭配pay money for sth. 为固定搭配
2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定 ① I remember the day on which I joined the
League.
② I remember the days during which I lived here.
③ I remember the month in which I stayed there.
强调在具体某一天要用介词 on
强调在某几天时间内要用介词 during
在 month 前介词要用 in
3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 Is that the newspaper for which
you often write articles?
4) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。 Can you explain to me how to use
these idioms about which I’m not sure ？
含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。 look for, look after, take care of
① This is the watch (which / that) I am looking
for.
This is the watch for which I am looking.
R
W
② The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is
looking after are very healthy.
The babies after whom the nurse is
looking are very healthy.
R
W
1. He was educated at a local grammar
school, ____ he went on to Cambridge.
（山东 2005 ） A. from which B. after that
C. after which D. from this
C
2. I have many friends, ______some are bu
sinessmen. ( 全国 2005 ） A. of them B. from which
C. who of D. of whom
D
3. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.
Before I could recognize who she was, she had
run back in the direction ________ she
had come. ( 重庆 2006)
A. of which B. by which
C. in which D. from which
D
4. We saw several natives advancing
towards our party, and one of them
came up to us, ____we gave some
bells and glasses. ( 湖南 2006)
A. to which B. to whom
C. with whom D. with which
B
5. I was given three books on cooking,
the first _____ I really enjoyed.
( 浙江 2006)
A. of that B. of
which C. that
D. which
B
6. American women usually identify their b
est friend as someone _____ they can tal
k frequently. （ 04 上海） A. who B. as
C. about which D. with whom
D
7. The English play ______ my
students acted at the New Year’s
party was a great success. （ 04 全国） A. for which B. at which
C. in which D. on which
C
8. There are altogether eleven books on the
shelf, ______ five are mine. （ 04 全国） A. on which B. in which
C. of which D. from which
C
1. Do you like the book _________ she
spent $10?
2. Do you like the book ________
she paid $10?
on which
Use proper prepositions and relative
pronouns to fill in the blanks.
for which
3. Do you like the book __________
she learned a lot?
4. Do you like the book ___________
she often talks?
5. China has a lot of rivers, the
second longest _______ is the
Yellow River.
from which
about which
of which
6. The man ________ I spoke on the
phone last night is very good at
wrestling.
7. This is the book _____ I am looking
for.
to whom
which
1. I shall never forget those years ______ I live
d in the country with the farmers, ____ has a
great effect on my life. (1994 上海 )
A. that; which B. when; which
C. which; that D. when; who
B
2. After living in Paris for fifty years he
returned to the small town _____ he
grew up as a child. (NMET1996)
A. which B. that
C. where D. when
C
3. The film brought the hours back to me ______
I was taken good care of in that faraway
village. (NMET2001)
A. until B. that
C. when D. where
C
4. Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his
carelessness in his work? (2002 上海春季 )
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
A
5. There was ____ time _____ I hated
to go to school. (2004 湖北卷 )
A. a, that B. a, when
C. the, that D. the, when
B
6. In the office I never seem to have time un
til after 5:30 p.m., _____ many people hav
e got home. (1995 上海 )
A. whose time B. that
C. on which D. by which
D
7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese va
se, ______ was very reasonable. (2000
上海 )
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whos
e
B
8. American women usually identify their
best friend as someone _____ they can t
alk frequently. (2004 上海卷 )
A. who B. as
C. about which D. with whom
D
9. The train _____ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. where
C. on which D. in that
10. He has lost the key to the drawer
_____ the papers are kept.
A. that B. in which
C. under which D. which
C
B
11. I want to know the reason _____he didn’t attend the meeting. A. that B. which C. for that D. why12. Can you remember the afternoon ____ I went to your home to borrow a diamond necklace of yours? A. which B. that C. X D. when
D
D
13. The person _____ we had worked
on the farm wrote to us yesterday .
A. to whom B. with whom
C. who D. that
14. That’s the day _____ I’ll never forget.
A. when B. on which
C. that D. on that
B
C
15. I can remember the sitting room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where16. When you read the book you’d better make a mark in the place _______ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where
D
D
17. That’s the reason ____ I wrote to him.
A. for that B. because
C. why D. that
18. Hangzhou is the place _____ I visited last
year.
A. where B. in which
C. why D. that
C
D
19. The day ____ I was given a
job finally came.
A. when B. in which
C. on that D. \
20. The house ____ he lived is now a library.
A. in which B. on which
C. which D. \
A
A
21. The date _____ he joined the
party was July 1,1958.
A. in which B. at which
C. during which D. on which
22. The reason _____ he gave me
was unreasonable.
A. for which B. why
C. that D. when
D
C
23. There are 54 students in our class,
______ 18 are girls.
A. more than B. less than
C. in those D. of whom 24. We’ll remember those days ____
we spent together.
A. when B. in which
C. in that D. which
D
D
25. The doctor _____ is leaving for
Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him
B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to
D. who the nurse is talking
26. Next day, _____ you’ll spend
in your hometown, is coming.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
A
C
27. He had a bad cold, _____ he didn’t
attend the meeting.
A. because B. because of which
C. to which D. because of that
28. There is no dictionary ____ you can
find everything.
A. in it B. in which
C. where D. in that
B
B
29. Do you want to buy the same radio
_____ was shown on TV?
A. what B. which
C. as D. that
30. She was wearing the same dress
_____ she had on the day before.
A. that B. which
C. where D. what
A
C
31. A new building will be built, _____
is reported in today’s newspaper.
A. it B. as
C. about which D. that
32. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. / B. that
C. what D. which
B
B
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