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2007/6/32007/6/3
11
Hiroshi TasakaThinktank SophiaBank
The Importance of
the Joy Factor
in
the Post-Knowledge Society
To Talk about
Five Questions
related to
the Joy Factor
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 1
2007/6/32007/6/3
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What is the Joy Factor ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 2
First Question
One Deep Question
about
the Joy Factor.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 3
2007/6/32007/6/3
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What is the Difference
between
Children’s Joy
and
Adults’Joy ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 4
What is Joy
for the Mature Mind ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 5
In Other Words
2007/6/32007/6/3
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It is Not
the Joy of Winning Games
nor
the Joy of Achieving Goals
Why ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 6
For the Mature Mind
It is Not Promised
Winning Games in Life
nor
Achieving Goals in Life.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 7
Truth of Life
2007/6/32007/6/3
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If so,
What is Joy of Life
for the Mature Mind ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 8
The Mature Mind
Understands
Three Paradoxical Joys.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 9
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The Mature Mind
can Enjoy
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 10
First Paradoxical Joy
the “Unexpected”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 11
2007/6/32007/6/3
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In Fact,
Life is
Filled with
“Unexpected Events”.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 12
Life
Cannot be Realized
According to
Our Plans.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 13
2007/6/32007/6/3
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Then,
How can We
Feel Joy in Our Lives ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 14
Life is What Happens to You
While You are Making
Other Plans.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 15
A Proverb in this Country
2007/6/32007/6/3
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But,
What Happens
sometimes
Leads Us to Good Results.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 16
How can We Change
What Happens
to Create Good Results ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 17
Important Question
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“Constellations”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 18
It is Important to be Aware of
Stars in The Night Sky
We can See
Many Constellations.
“Scorpio” “Orion” etc.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 19
Constellations
2007/6/32007/6/3
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But
These Stars are
Non-related.
They are
Far Away from Each Other.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 20
Constellation
is Also
a Key Concept
in Psychology
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 21
2007/6/32007/6/3
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We can Find
Meaning
in
Non-related
Unexpected Events.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 22
Business Trouble,
Accident, Illness
and Job Change in Our Life
Sometimes Teaches Us
Which Path to Go Down.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 23
For Instance
2007/6/32007/6/3
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We can
Feel Meaning
Listen to a Voice
Interpret a Story
in
Unexpected Events
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 24
The Wonderful Ability of Us
Synchronicity
( by Carl Gustav Jung )
Mysterious Coincidence
in Our LifeCopyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 25
We sometimes Feel
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“Enishi”
「縁縁縁縁」
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 26
Word of Wisdom in Japan
Our Encounter
has
Deep Meaning.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 27
It means
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We can Sense
Constellations
in
Our Encounters
with Many People.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 28
The Mature Mind
can Enjoy
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 29
Second Paradoxical Joy
2007/6/32007/6/3
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“Contradiction”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 30
Life is Filled
with
“Contradictions”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 31
Truth of Life
2007/6/32007/6/3
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Life is Filled
with
Adversities, Difficulties,
Failures, Defeats,
Setbacks, and Losses.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 32
For Instance
We hope to Avoid
Such Experiences in Life.
But
An Important Question
Exists.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 33
2007/6/32007/6/3
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When
Did You Grow
as a Person ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 34
We Feel Joy When We can Say
“It was Only Because of
That Sadness
that I was able to Understand
the Depths of the Human Psyche. ”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 35
Paradoxical Joy
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“Bosatsu”
「菩薩菩薩菩薩菩薩」
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 36
Word of Wisdom in Japan
When We
Encounter a Person
who Gives Us
Painful Experiences.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 37
What is “Bosatsu”
2007/6/32007/6/3
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That Person is
in Fact
a Buddha
Helping us to
Grow as a Person.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 38
What is “Bosatsu”
The Mature Mind
can Enjoy
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 39
Third Paradoxical Joy
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“Once-ness”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 40
We Only Live One Life,
Never-to-be-Repeated Life.
Everything in Our Life has
“Once-ness”.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 41
Truth of Life
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Life is not a “Game”
because it Cannot be Repeated.
Life is an “Art”
because of “Once-ness”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 42
What Does “Once-ness” Mean ?
Life as an “Improvisation”
Disappears
after a Short Moment
Never-to-be-Repeated
Art of “Once-ness”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 43
Joy of Life as an “Art”
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like Jazz
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 44
“Ichigo-Ichie”
「一期一会一期一会一期一会一期一会」
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 45
Word of Wisdom in Japan
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Behave as If
There is
Only One Chance to Meet.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 46
It means
There is no Past.
There is no Future.
Existence is Only Now Lasting Forever.
Live Now.
Live Now to the Fullest.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 47
Zen Buddhism Maxim
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Enjoy “Once-ness”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 48
Why the Joy Factor Now ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 49
Second Question
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Why is the Joy Factor
Important
in the Coming Society.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 50
Because,
Two Paradigm Changes
are Coming.
in Society
in Economy
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 51
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It is from
“Knowledge Society”
to
“Post-Knowledge Society”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 52
Paradigm Change in Society
We have
Common Understanding
of
the “Knowledge Society”.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 53
What is the “Knowledge Society” ?
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Knowledge has Value.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 54
Experts with Knowledge
Create Innovation.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 55
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Management of
Intellectual Property
is Important.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 56
Is this
Common Understanding
Right ?
The Answer is No.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 57
2007/6/32007/6/3
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Three Paradoxes
in
the “Post-Knowledge Society”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 58
Because
The Knowledge Society is
a Society
where Knowledge Loses its Value.
Why ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 59
First Paradox
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Because
“Knowledge”
can be expressed
in Words
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 60
and because
The Internet Revolution
made it Easy
to Obtain “Knowledge”
from PCs and Mobile Devices.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 61
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Then, What will Increase in Value ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 62
“Wisdom”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 63
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Because,
“Wisdom”
cannot be expressed
in Words.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 64
For Instance,
Skill, Sense,
Technique, Know-how
Intuition, Insight,
Imagination, Creativity, etc.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 65
What is Wisdom ?
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How can We Obtain
“Wisdom” ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 66
“Wisdom”
can be Obtained
Only through
“Experience”.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 67
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“Kantoku”
「感得感得感得感得」
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 68
Word of Wisdom in Japan
We can Obtain Wisdom
Only When
Our Minds are Moved.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 69
It means
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Enjoying
is
the Shortest Way
to
Wisdom.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 70
Zen Maxim
Sense of Wonder
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 71
Rachel Carson
2007/6/32007/6/3
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The Wisdom of Many People
sometimes Leads Us to
the Right Answer
more than
The Knowledge of One Expert.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 72
Second Paradox
Wisdom of Crowds
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 73
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The Internet Revolution
made it Easy to Tap
the Collective Wisdom of People
by
Knowledge Community.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 74
Why Does this Paradox Happens ?
Knowledge Community
is Supported by
The Joy
of People.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 75
Why is the Joy Factor Important ?
2007/6/32007/6/3
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For Instance
Linux Community
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 76
“Because, I just Like it”
Linus Torvalds
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 77
2007/6/32007/6/3
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The Emergence of Knowledge
becomes
More Important
than
The Management of Knowledge
Why ?Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 78
Third Paradox
Because
“Complexity Science”
Tells Us
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 79
2007/6/32007/6/3
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The Internet Revolution
Changes
Corporations, Markets, and Societies
into
“Complex Systems”.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 80
Self Organization
and
the Emergence
of
Knowledge and Wisdom
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 81
Then What will Happen ?
2007/6/32007/6/3
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Emergence of
Knowledge and Wisdom
is promoted by
Coherence
of Community.Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 82
How to Enhance Emergence
Coherence
of Community
is created by
Sympathy
of PeopleCopyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 83
2007/6/32007/6/3
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Sympathy
of People
is created by
the Joy Factor
for PeopleCopyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 84
Pity is Not True Sympathy.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 85
What is Sympathy ?
2007/6/32007/6/3
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True Sympathy
is Forgetting
the Boundary between
Self and Others.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 86
When We Enjoy
Something Deeply,
We Forget Ego.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 87
Zen Maxim
2007/6/32007/6/3
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and
Boundaries
Disappear.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 88
How can We Increase Joy ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 89
Third Question
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It Increases Naturally.
Why ?Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 90
A Paradigm Change
of
Economic Principles
is Happening.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 91
Because
2007/6/32007/6/3
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from
“Monetary Economy”
to
“Voluntary Economy”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 92
What is the Paradigm Change ?
An Economy
based on
People Motivated to
“Acquire Money”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 93
What is the “Monetary Economy” ?
2007/6/32007/6/3
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An Economy
based on
People Motivated to
“Satisfy their Minds”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 94
What is the “Voluntary Economy” ?
The Voluntary Economy
has been
Large, but Invisible
like a
“Submerged Continent. ”Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 95
History of the Voluntary Economy
2007/6/32007/6/3
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Housework,
Child Care,
Nursing,
Mutual-Aid
etc.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 96
For Instance
The Voluntary Economy
will Increase in
Importance and Influence
compared to
The Monetary Economy.Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 97
What will Happen for V. Economy ?
2007/6/32007/6/3
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like an
“Emerging Large Continent. ”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 98
The Web2.0 Revolution
the Evolution of
the Internet Revolution
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 99
Why does it Increase ?
2007/6/32007/6/3
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The Web2.0 Revolution
is Making
the “Voluntary Economy”
More
Important and Influential.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 100
People are Providing
Communities
with
their Knowledge and Wisdom
without asking for
Compensation.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 101
What is Happening Now ?
2007/6/32007/6/3
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Grassroot Critics
on Amazon.com
Grassroot Movies
on YouTube
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 102
For Instance
The Monetary Economy
is based on
the “Money Factor”
(Acquisition of Money)
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 103
Why is the Joy Factor Important ?
2007/6/32007/6/3
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The Voluntary Economy
is based on
the “Joy Factor”
(Satisfaction of the Mind)
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 104
Are
The Monetary Economy
and
The Voluntary Economy
Opposite Principles ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 105
Next Question
2007/6/32007/6/3
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The Answer is No.
Why ? Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 106
The Monetary Economy
and
The Voluntary Economy
are in the Process of
Merging Together
in Two Ways.Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 107
Because
2007/6/32007/6/3
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Corporate Social Responsibility
(CSR)
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 108
What is the First Way ?
For-Profit Companies
are becoming
More Conscious about
their Social Contributions.
(M.Economy to V.Economy)Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 109
2007/6/32007/6/3
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Social Entrepreneur
(SE)
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 110
What is the Second Way ?
Non-Profit Organizations
are becoming
More Conscious about
their Profit and Sustainability.
(V.Economy to M.Economy)Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 111
2007/6/32007/6/3
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What is Going to Happen ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 112
New Economic Principle
will be Created
by the Fusion of
The Monetary Economy and
The Voluntary Economy.Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 113
2007/6/32007/6/3
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But,
Is it “New” for Japan ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 114
Words of
Kounosuke Matsushita
(Founder of Panasonic)
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 115
2007/6/32007/6/3
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“Companies
Contribute to Society
through
their Main Businesses. ”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 116
“Profit is
Proof of How Much
Companies Contribute
to Society. ”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 117
2007/6/32007/6/3
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“The Fact that
a Company Made Large Profits
Means that
People are Asking the Company
to Contribute to Society
More and More. ”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 118
Matsushita’s Words Continued
How can We
Foster
A New Economic Principle ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 119
Fourth Question
2007/6/32007/6/3
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We should
Think Deeply
What are
the Rewards of Working?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 120
“Visible Rewards”
in the Monetary Economy
“Invisible Rewards”
in the Voluntary Economy
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 121
Two Kinds of Rewards
2007/6/32007/6/3
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- Two Rewards -
Payment and Income
Position and Title
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 122
What are the “Visible Rewards” ?
- Four Rewards -
Meaning of Work
Ability as a Professional
Growth as a Person
Encounters with PeopleCopyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 123
What are the “Invisible Rewards” ?
2007/6/32007/6/3
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A Feeling
that
One’s Work is
Contributing to Society
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 124
What is the “Meaning of Work”
“Work” in Japanese
“Hata Raku”
「働く働く働く働く」
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 125
Word of Wisdom in Japan
2007/6/32007/6/3
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Hata means “Neighbor”
Raku means “Happiness”
For Your Neighbor’s Happiness
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 126
Hata Raku
A Feeling
that
One’s Potential is
Flowering
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 127
What is “Ability as a Professional” ?
2007/6/32007/6/3
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It is Not for
Increasing
“Product Value as a Worker”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 128
Why Do We Brush Up Our Skills ?
Flowering One’s Potential
Itself
is a Joy.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 129
2007/6/32007/6/3
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After 262 Hits a Year
an Interviewer asked
“What is Your Next Goal ? ”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 130
Words of Major Leaguer, Ichiro
“I want to Become
More Skillful
as a Baseball Player. ”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 131
Ichiro Answered
2007/6/32007/6/3
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The Most Wonderful
Reward
of Working
Never to be Lost
until the End of Life
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 132
What is “Growth as a Person” ?
To Become Able to
Understand
Other People’s Minds
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 133
What is “Growth” ?
2007/6/32007/6/3
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To Become Able to
Cope with
Other People’s Minds
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 134
And
6.5 Billion People
are Living on this Planet
at this Moment.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 135
What is “Encounter with People” ?
2007/6/32007/6/3
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How Many People
Can We
Encounter
in this Short Life ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 136
“Thank You” in Japanese
“Ari-gatai”
「有り難い有り難い有り難い有り難い」
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 137
Word of Wisdom in Japan
2007/6/32007/6/3
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It is Miracle.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 138
It means
How can We
Increase
Invisible Rewards ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 139
Fifth Question
2007/6/32007/6/3
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To Talk
about
Future Vision of Work.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 140
A Traveler
Happened upon a Town.
In the Town,
A New Church was being Built,
and Two Stonecutters
were Working at the Site.Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 141
Fable of Two Stonecutters
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The Traveler,
who was Interested in Their Work,
Asked
One Stonecutter.
“What are You doing ? ”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 142
To this Question,
The Stonecutter
with an Unpleasant Expression
on His Face
Answered Bluntly.Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 143
2007/6/32007/6/3
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“I am Killing Myself
With
This Damnable Stone. ”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 144
Then
the Traveler Asked
the Other Stonecutter,
The Same Question.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 145
2007/6/32007/6/3
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The Other Stonecutter
Answered
with a Bright Expression
on His Face
In a Lively Voice.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 146
“Well, Now,
I am Building
A Wonderful Church
That will be a Place where
Many People will Find Peace. ”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 147
2007/6/32007/6/3
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The Work
We Do
Does Not Determine
the Value of Our Work.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 148
What does the Fable Tell Us ?
The Ideal
We Work Towards
Determines
the Value of Our Work.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 149
2007/6/32007/6/3
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Which Stonecutter
Are You ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 150
What Ideal
Are You
Working Towards ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 151
2007/6/32007/6/3
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If you Light Up
A Small Corner of Society,
You are the Treasure of Society.
(Buddhist Saicho)
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 152
Words of Wisdom in Japan
Then,
What should we do
to Increase
Invisible Rewards ?
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 153
2007/6/32007/6/3
7878
We should Talk about
Vision of Work,
the Ideal we Work Towards.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 154
Is that Enough ?
Many Leaders
Talk about Vision of Work.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 155
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The Most Important Thing
is
to Talk about Future Vision
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 156
From the Bottom of
the Heart.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 157
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“Kotodama”
「言霊言霊言霊言霊」
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 158
Word of Wisdom in Japan
Words with
Spirit and Soul
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 159
2007/6/32007/6/3
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Is to Talk
“Kotodama”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 160
Role of Leader
“Kotodama”
Can
Change The World.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 161
Because
2007/6/32007/6/3
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You have
A
Wonderful “Kotodama”
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 162
In this Country
I Have a Dream.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 163
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Martin Luther King, Jr.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 164
He Changed the World.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 165
2007/6/32007/6/3
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We Can Change the World.
Copyright 2007, SophiaBank Limited 166
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