The Kingdom Animalia Compare and contrast the parts of animals. Observe and describe developmental...

The Kingdom Animalia

Compare and contrast the parts of animals.Observe and describe developmental patterns in selected animals.

Vocabulary

• Cold-blooded: Body temperature changes with the environment

• Heterotroph: Can not make its own food, must eat

• Invertebrate: Does not have a backbone

• Metamorphosis: Change in appearance during development

• Regeneration: The ability to regrow missing body parts

• Vetertebrate: Has a backbone

• Warm-blooded: Body temperature stays the same despite the environment

Characteristics

• Multicellular

• Heterotrophs or __________________________

• Specialized___________________Cells and Tissues

Consumers

Invertebrates Animals without a _____________

Types:•Porifera:

•Covered in _______________•Filter Feeders:

•Examples: Sponges

backbone

Pores

Water filters through pores and extract food----

wastes go out

Simplest animal---least complex

Invertebrates

Types:

• ______________ •Have ____________________ to

capture prey •Nematocysts

•Examples: Hydra & Jellyfish

Cnidarians or Coelenterate

tentacles

Stinging cells---paralyze or kill prey

Invertebrates

Types:•Worms:

•Some can regenerate:_____________________________•Some are parasites•Examples: Earthworm & Tapeworm

Rebuild missing body parts

Invertebrates

Types:•Mollusks:

•Soft body with a ___________•Example: Slugs, Snails, Clams, Octopus

Shell

InvertebratesTypes:

•_________•___________skin•Five part _________symmetry•Water vascular system:

•Tube feet•Examples: Starfish, Sand-Dollar

Echinoderm

Spiny

Radial

Water filled transport tubes

InvertebratesTypes:

•Arthropods:•Exoskeleton•_______________appendages•_______________ body•Molt:•Metamorphosis:

•Crustaceans, Arachnids, Insects

Jointed

Segmented

Shed skin after they grow

Series of developmental changes of an

organism

Metamorphosis• Change in appearance due to

development

• Complete metamorphosis; Includes four stages (____, ______, _______, ______)

• Example:ButterflyEgg Larva Pupa

Adult

Metamorphosis• Incomplete metamorphosis: includes

three stages (_____, ______, ______)

• Example:GrasshopperEgg Nymph Adult

• What is the similarity between complete and incomplete metamorphosis?

• What is the difference between complete and incomplete metamorphosis?

Both have an egg and adult stage

Complete metamorphosis has a larva and pupa stage

and incomplete has a nymph stage

Vertebrates

• Animals with a ____________

• Belong to the phylum__________

• Two types:1.Cold-blooded- Ectotherm2.Warm-blooded- Endotherm

Backbone

Chordata

(Endoskeleton)

Cold-blooded Vertebrates

• Body temperature __________ with the environment

• Types:•Fish:

•Examples: Trout, Flounder, Sharks

Changes

Cold-Blooded, gills, scales, external

fertilization, lay eggs in water

Cold-blooded Vertebrates

• Types:•Amphibians: “Double Life”

•Examples: Frogs, Newts, Salamanders

Cold-Blooded, gill lungs, lay eggs in

water, smooth skin, external fertilization

Cold-blooded Vertebrates

• Amphibian Metamorphosis:

Cold-blooded Vertebrates

• Types:•Reptiles:

•Examples: Lizards, Snakes, Turtles, Alligators

Cold-Blooded, dry scaly skin, lay eggs

on the land with leathery shells, lungs,

internal fertilization

Warm-blooded Vertebrates

• Body temperature ____________________________despite the environment (homeostasis)

• Types: • Birds• Mammals

Stays the same

Warm-blooded VertebratesBirds Both Mammals

Warm-blooded,

care for young,

Internal

fertilization

Feathers Hair or Fur

Lay eggs

Feed young

regurgitated

food

Internal

gestation

Feed young milk

that was produce

in mammary

glands

Review - Energy• Mechanical energy is composed of two types of

energy: potential energy and kinetic energy

• Potential Energy is stored energy

• The greater the mass and the higher the object, the more potential energy

• Kinetic Energy is energy associated with motion

• The greater the mass and the faster the object moves, the greater the kinetic energy

• Potential energy gets transformed to kinetic energy and vice versa (energy isn’t created or destroyed)