The potential of aquaponics systems to increase the ... · Complexity (HRM!) Multi-Loop Aquaponic...

Preview:

Citation preview

The potential of aquaponics systems to increase the nutrient use efficiencies of aquaculture.

Dr. Simon Goddek

2

Personal Background

Simon

PhD in Iceland => Later Wageningen, The Netherlands

Focus on Causal Loop Relationships in Aquaponics Systems

System engineering approach

System optimization

Nutrient and Water Use efficiency

Wageningen University & UNESP

About me

3

4

Why Aquaponics?

Environmental Impact #1

5

Environmental Impact #2

6

One-Loop Systems

7

One-Loop Systems

8

Optimal Conditions

9

10

Aquaponics 2.0

Two-Loop Systems

11

12

13

Growth Rate

(Delaide et al. 2016)

Multi-Loop Systems

14

15

Decoupled Multi-Loop AP System

16

Environmental Impact #3

17

Planetary Boundaries

18

19

Coupled vs. Decoupled

Major Drawbacks:

Growth conditions (temperature, pH, etc.) for both plants and fish are not optimal.

Lower yields compared to stand-alone hydroponic and aquaculture systems.

Fish sludge (poop) is not used => nutrient loss!

One-Loop Systems

20

Advantages:

Optimal conditions for fish and plant

Remineralization of fish poop in anaerobic reactors; i.e. creation of bio fertilizers for the plants

Main water loss only via evapotranspiration; i.e. ETc dependency

Increased Yields

Control the concentration of the hydroponic nutrient solution.

Disadvantage:

Measurement and Control

Complexity (HRM!)

Multi-Loop Aquaponic Systems

21

22

Projects

Project #1: Desert Fresh Food (Namibia)

23

24

Namibia

Namibia Weather Conditions (2016)

25

Namibia Sizing

26

27

Concept Namibia

Project #2: Smarthoods & System Dynamics

28

Project #3: Mushroom Integration

29

Aquaponics Food Production System

Open Access

Approx. 500.000 Downloads since June

Aquaculture International

Editor for Aquaponics Section

Aquaponics Book + AQUI

30

31

Time for a smile!

Recommended