This is the body system that exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide. The Respiratory System

This is the body system that exchanges oxygen and

carbon dioxide.

The Respiratory The Respiratory SystemSystem

The 2 chambers of the heart that pump blood to the lungs

and to the entire body.

Right & Left Right & Left VentriclesVentricles

The body’s attempt to maintain a steady state with

all of its systems.

HomeostasisHomeostasis

When you don’t get enough calcium to strengthen bones, this is the disease that can result that literally means

“holes in the bone”.

OsteoporosisOsteoporosis

This type of muscle is involuntary and found in the

heart.

Cardiac MuscleCardiac Muscle

This is the organ of the digestive system that

completes the process of digestion.

Small IntestineSmall Intestine

These blood vessels always take blood away from the

heart.

ArteriesArteries

These cells of the immune system kill your body’s cells

that are infected with a virus.

T cellsT cells

Name 2 of the front line defenders of the body’s

immune system.

SkinSkin

HairHair

MucusMucus

These are the body’s smallest blood vessels.

CapillariesCapillaries

This is the muscular action that pushes food through the

digestive tract.

PeristalsisPeristalsis

This is the name of the butt muscle.

Gluteus maximusGluteus maximus

This is the part of the nerve cell that receives messages

DendritesDendrites

The lower jaw bone has this name.

MandibleMandible

The main function of this organ is to remove water

from undigested food.

Large intestineLarge intestine

Which 2 chambers of the heart carry deoxygenated

blood?

Right Atrium & Right Atrium & Right VentricleRight Ventricle

Hydrochloric acid helps break apart food into smaller parts. What organ of the digestive system add this acid to food?

StomachStomach

Where is your gastrocnemius?

Your calfYour calf

What is the largest vein in the body?

Vena cavaVena cava

These are the tiny projections in the small intestine that increase surface area for

nutrient absorption.

VilliVilli

This is the name of your shoulder muscle.

DeltoidDeltoid

This is the part of the cerebrum that controls vision

Occipital LobeOccipital Lobe

What is your issue if your large intestine is not doing its

job?

DiarrheaDiarrhea

These are cells of the immune system that allow vaccines to help us prevent future infections by viruses

we’ve seen before.

Memory T & B cellsMemory T & B cells

This is the most muscular chamber of the heart.

Left VentricleLeft Ventricle

These attach muscles to bones.

TendonsTendons

These blood vessels supply the heart cells with blood.

Coronary vesselsCoronary vessels

The job of this organ is to filter cellular waste from the

blood.

KidneyKidney

This is the part of the brain that controls balance and

coordination

CerebellumCerebellum

This is a muscle that contains both voluntary and involuntary fibers.

DiaphragmDiaphragm

What are the 4 families of organic compounds?

CarbohydratesCarbohydrates

LipidsLipids

ProteinsProteins

Nucleic AcidsNucleic Acids

This organelle makes most of the energy in a eukaryotic cell by the process of respiration

MitochondriaMitochondria

Name 3 differences between a plant cell and

an animal cell.

1.1. Plant cells - cell wallPlant cells - cell wall

2.2. Plant cells -large vacuolePlant cells -large vacuole

3.3. Plant cells - chloroplastsPlant cells - chloroplasts

4.4. Plant cells - squarePlant cells - square

What does the atomic number of an element

represent?

The number of The number of protonsprotons

What are the 3 particles in an atom and what are

their charges?

Protons +Protons +

Neutrons 0Neutrons 0

Electrons -Electrons -

What are the 2 types of bonds formed between atoms in a compound?

Covalent Covalent – share electrons

IonicIonic – stealing or giving away electrons

What are the 5 characteristics all living

things must have?

1.1.Made of cellsMade of cells

2.2.Obtain/use energyObtain/use energy

3.3.ReproduceReproduce

4.4.RespondRespond

5.5.Grow/DevelopGrow/Develop

What are the 4 most common elements in

living things?C – CarbonC – Carbon

H – HydrogenH – Hydrogen

O – OxygenO – Oxygen

N – NitrogenN – Nitrogen

List the steps in the ladder of life from simple

to complexCellsCells

TissueTissue

OrgansOrgans

SystemsSystems

OrganismsOrganisms

What is the molecule that our body uses for energy?

ATPATP