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UNIT 1 PAQUI YAIZA SALVA LOLI
GRAMMAR VOCABULARY PRONUNCIATION
GRAMMAR FILE 1 PRONOUNS:
IYOU HE
SHE IT WE YOU THEY
GRAMMAR FILE 1
Verb TO BE AFFIRMATIVEFULL FORM CONTRACTION
I am I´mYou are You´reIt is It´sHe is He´sShe is She´sWe are We´reYou are You´reThey are They´re
Examples
AFFIRMATIVE VERB TO BE- I am a student. - I´m a student.- She is a nurse. - She´s a nurse.- We are in Italian. - We´re in Italian.- It is my red car. – It´s my red car.- He is a good teacher. - He´s a good teacher.- They are bad footballplayers. – They´re bad foorballplayers.- You are on holidays. – You´re on holidays.- She is my girlfriend. – She´s my girlfriend.
Verb TO BE
NEGATIVE FULL FORM CONTRACTION I am notI´m not You are not You´re not
He is not He´s not She is not She´s not It is not It´s not We are not We´re not You are not You´re not They are not They´re not
Examples
NEGATIVE VERB TO BE -I am English. – I´m not English. -You are not in Italian. – You aren´t in Italian. -He is not a bad man. – He isn´t a bad man. -She is not in level 2. – She isn´t in level 2. -It is not a big house. – It isn´t a big house. -We are not from American. – We aren´t from American. -You are not children. – You aren´t children.
-They are not Brazilian. – They aren´t Brazilian.
Verb TO BE INTERROGATIVE EXAMPLES
Am I?. - Am I in hospital?Are you?. - How old are you?.Is he?. - Is he your friend?.Is she?. - Is she Chinese?Is it?. - Is it a new table?.Are we?. - Are we in Spain?.Are you?. - Are you at home?.Are they?. - Are they hard boys?.
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
MY, YOUR, HIS, HER, ITS, OUR, YOUR,THEIR
- My family is very big. - Is this your brother?. - What´s his name?. - Her surname is Jackson. - Madrid is famous for its lions of the
congress. - Our grandparents live in Barcelona. - Your job is very important. - Their names are Peter and Mary.
INDEFINITE ARTICLE
a / anUse "a / an" before a singular noun: a table / a dog / an orange / an apple
Before jobs:I am a carpenter / You are an actor
Before quantity expressions:a lot / a little
Before numbers:a hundred / a thousand
Before price, speed:10$ a kilo / 10 miles an hour
Use an with a noun beginning with a vowel. an e-mail / an apple / an egg / an elephant / an angel / an
orange
NEVER USE a / an:
Before plural nouns: a tables / a books / a pencils / an umbrellas
NOa table / a book / a pencil / an aumbrella
YES
Before no count nouns:a water / a milk NOa glass of water / a glass of milk YES
DEFINITE ARTICLE the
Use the with singular and plural nouns and when we know which:
Open the door/ Close the windows/ Give me the books/ The girl has a dress/
The film is very long/ The jacket is pink/ The houses are very expensive/ The music of the sixties.
Before nationalities:the Italian / the Spanish / the Poland / the German/ …
Before adjectives as generic nouns:The rich are happy.(los ricos son felices) / The blind need help.
(los ciegos necesitan ayuda)
Before nouns with a collective meaning:the police / the army / the cinema / the radio
DEFINITE ARTICLE the NEVER USE the when it has a generic
meaning:Music is life. Before continents, countries and cities:Africa / Spain / New York Before people´s names:Peter / Edward / Mary Before abstract nouns:Life is beautiful. Before games and sports:I play football. With plural generic nouns:Men are strong.
PLURALSAdd-s to make plural nouns: elephant elephants / book books / girl girlscar cars / stereo stereos / bag bagsmobile mobiles / cup cups
Add-s when word finishes in vowel + y (ay, ey, iy, oy, uy)
day days / tray trays / way ways / key keys
boy boys / toy toys / buy buys / play plays
Add-ies when word finishes in consonant + y (y----i + es)
enemy enemies /baby babies/ army armies/ phony phonies/ country contries/ city cities
PLURALS Add-es when word finishes in s, ss, sh, ch, x watch watches/ finish finishes/ ash
ashescatch catches/ flux fluxes/ fuss
fusses kiss kisses
Add-ves when word finishes in f, fe knife knives / half halves wife wives / calf calves
SINGULAR PLURAL SPELLING
- a table - tables
- a key - keys add-s - a plane - planes - a match - matches add-es after - a box - boxes ch,sh,s,ss,x. - a glass - glasses - a study - studies
- a country - countries consonat + y → ies - a
nationality - nationalities
DEMOSTRATIVE ARTICLESTHIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE.
Use THIS/THAT (singular) for things near you.- This pencil is mine.- That car is blue.- This is my book.- That is your car. Use THESE/THOSE (plural) for things far away.- These are some books.- Those are children very intelligent.- These are my friends.- Those are their relatives.
DEMOSTRATIVE ARTICLES THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE.
INTERROGATIVE - What´s this? It´s a lighter.- What´s that? It´s a bird.- What are these? They are lions.- What are those? They are tables.- Is this your purse? No, It isn´t. This purse is your.- Have you seen my book? Yes, this is your book.- Who is your father? That is my father.- Have you seen these pictures? Yes, these are mine.- Are those girls your friends? No, They aren´t. Those girls
live in other city.
PHONETICS
ɑːgarden,party,start,car,dance,arm.
aɪ:bide,light,like. ɪə:beer,year,hear,here,near.
aʊ: how,brown,house,out,count. ʊə:tourist,euro,Europe,sure,
eɪ:name,rain,train,play,game,take. I:six,fish,big,this,film,it.
PHONETICS
iː: three,speak,eat,we,tree,she. əʊ:home,phone,drove.
ɔː:horse,sport,door,small,saw. uː:boot,food.
ɔɪ: boy,coin,toilet,enjoy,noise. ʌ: bus,cut,cup,run,up. e:egg,yes,help,red,very,ten.
PHONETICS
ae: black,Japan,have,cat,bag,class. ʊ:good,book,look,bull,put,full.
Phonetics
Vowels Consonants
Diphthongs
Consonants
PERSONAL INFORMATION How are you? I am fine What do you do? I am study What is your first name? My first name is Maria. What is your surname? My second name is García
Where are you from? I am from Spain Where do you live? I live in Murcia When is your birthday? My birthday is nine of march How old are you? I am seventeen years old
What is your address? My address is number sixty, river
Guadalquivir street
What is your postcode? My postcode is 30700
What is your telephone number? My telephone number is 968785847
What is your phone number? My phone number is 678987658
VOCABULARY FILE 1
NUMBERS 1-1000
1 …one 6 …six2 …two 7 …seven3 …three 8 …eight4 …four 9 …nine5 …five 10 …ten
VOCABULARY FILE 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10…
11 …eleven 16 …sixteen12 …twelve 17 …seventeen13 …thirteen 18 …eighteen14 …fourteen 19 …nineteen15 …fifteen 20 …twenty
VOCABULARY FILE 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20…
21 …twenty-one 26 …twenty-six22 …twenty-two 27 …twenty-seven23 …twenty-three 28 …twenty-eight24 …twenty-four 29 …twenty-nine25 …twenty-five 30 …thirty
VOCABULARY FILE 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30…
40 …forty 80 …eighty50 …fifty 90 …ninety60 …sixty 100 …a/one hundred70 …seventy
VOCABULARY FILE 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
30… 40… 50… 60… 70… 80… 90…100…
101 …one hundred and one115 …one hundred and fifteen128 …one hundred and twenty-eight199 …one hundred and ninety-nine …
VOCABULARY FILE 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30… 40… 50… 60… 70… 80… 90…100…(101, 115, 128, 199) 200… 300… 400… 500… 600… 700… 800… 900… 1000.
200 …two hundred 700 …seven hundred300 …three hundred 800 …eight hundred400 …four hundred 900 …nine hundred500 …five hundred 1000 … a / one thousand600 …six hundred
VOCABULARY FILE 1
WEB LINK
VOCAVULARY FILE 1
THE DAYS OF THE WEEK
MONDAY
TUESDAY
WEDNESDAY
THURSDAY
FRIDAY
SATURDAY
SUNDAY
WEB LINKS
VOCABULARY FILE 1
THE LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U VW X Y Z
WEB LINKS
VOCABULARY FILE 1 COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES
Germany/German Argentina/Argentinian Australia/Australian
Brazil/Brazilian Canada/Canadian China/Chinese
VOCABULARY FILE 1 COUNTRIES AND
NATIONALITIES
France/French Scotland/Scottish Croatia/Croatian
Spain/Spanish the United States/American Egypt/Egyptian
VOCABULARY FILE 1 COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES
Japan/Japanese Ireland/Irish Greece/Greek
Italy/Italian England/English The Netherlands/Dutch
VOCABULARY FILE 1 COUNTRIES AND
NATIONALITIES
Britain/English Morocco/Moroccan India/Indian
Portugal/Portuguese Poland/Polish Mexico/Mexican
VOCABULARY FILE 1 COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES
Turkey/Turkish Switzerland/Swiss Russia/Russian
Thailand/Thai Denmark/Danish Belgium/Belgian
VOCABULARY FILE 1 COUNTRIES AND
NATIONALITIES
South Africa/South African Korea/Korean Finland/Finnish
Sweden/Swedish Hungary/Hungarian Austria/Austrian
VOCABULARY FILE 1
WEB LINKS
VOCABULARY FILE 1
COMMON OBJECTS
an address book
coinscigarettes
a credit card a diary keys
a lighter lipsticka magazine
glasses
a comb
an identity card
matches
a mobile
a newspaper
VOCABULARY FILE 1
COMMON OBJECTS
a photostamps sunglasses tissues
an umbrellaa wallet
a purse
a watch
VOCABULARY FILE 1
THE CLASSROOM
a book
a pencil
a sharpener a highlighter
a paper
a bag
a rubber
a dictionary
a file
a school bag
a ruler
a pen
VOCABULARY FILE 1
THE CLASSROOM
crayons
glue
map correction pencalendar chair
cutter
scissors compass
table pencil case
felt tip
VOCABULARY FILE 1
THE CLASSROOM
board
desk
exercisebook
globe
door bin
brush
blackboard erasure
speaker
paint
chalk
VOCABULARY FILE 1
THE CLASSROOM
hunger
ceiling
student
proyector
teacher wall
Cd player
cupboardnewsboard
light
window
blind
VOCABULARY FILE 1
WEB LINKS
VOCABULARY FILE 1 MORE WORDS TO LEARN
NOUNS
afternoon, business, city, classroom, difference, evening,
eyes, form, holiday, instructions, letter, morning, music, people,
pocket, point, quiz, room, things, word, address, age, airport,
answer, beef, bike, bird, boot, boy, bull, bye, cat, child,
VOCABULARY FILE 1
NOUNS
communication, computer, country, ear, e-mail, family, food, horse, hotel, house, judo, man,
menu, modem, name, number, pizza, postcode, quiz, stress,
surname, text message, thanks, toilets, tourist, town, train, tree, TV, video, water, wine, woman,
VOCABULARY FILE 1
NOUNS
dialogues, sentences, pronunciation, picture, space,
boxes, language, sounds, pairs, column level, text, coffee, tea,
orange juice, coke, mineral water, milk, ice, lemon, sugar…
VOCABULARY FILE 1 MORE WORDS TO LEARN
VERBS
copy, complete, do, match, drink, check, guess, help, see, think,
try, ask, answer, be, close, educate. Know, listen, look,
open, read, remember, repeat, say, sit down, spell, stand up,
travel, turn off, turn on, understand, work, worry, write
VOCABULARY FILE 1 MORE WORDS TO LEARN
ADJECTIVES
ADVERBS
delicious, different, famous, good, happy, important,
international, nice, royal, stress,
again, near, now, every,
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