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Unit 4Unit 4
Wildlife protectionWildlife protection
panda
elephant
tiger
monkey
antelope
rhino
• They are being killed and hunted by people.
• They have not enough food.
• Their habitat(栖息地 ) is being destroyed or changed.
• They are being killed by other animals.
• …
Why are they in danger?
Place Animal
First visit
Second visit
Third visit
Skimming
antelopeTibet
elephantZimbabwe
Rain forest monkey
(Para.1)
(Para.2-3)
(Para.4-5)
1. How many places did Daisy visit? What are they?2. What animals did she see?
Every year over______ antelopes are ____.Now there are only ______ of them ____. So in ____ years they may all be _____.
• Why are antelopes being killed and hunted?
• What has happened to them? (using 3 numbers)
furwool
3 gone
under their stomachs
Para.1
left
Careful reading
29,00029,000
They are being killed and hunted for ____ ,which is being used to make sweaters, and ____, which is taken from_________________.
killed72,000
Para.2-3Careful reading
1.The elephant used to be well protected in Zimbabwe.
2. The tour companies are allowed to hunt some animals for free.
3.Now the farmers protect the elephants and rhinos because they can get a lot of money from animals.
usedn’t
a feeF
F
T
True/False?
Para 4-5Careful reading
1. What was the monkey doing?
2. Why was the monkey doing so?
The monkey rubbed itself with a millipede insect in order to _____ itself _____ mosquitoes. Because the insect _______ a _______ drug ____ ____ mosquitoes.
protect from
contains powerfulaffectswhich
Thinking
1. What does “WWF” mean in the passage?
A. a country where wildlife is well protected.
B. an organization that help protect endangered wildlife.
C. a person who helps protect wildlife.
2. What are the three animals’ problems?
3. What things had Daisy learned ?
antelopeelephant monkey
B. Areas in which theenvironment is beingdestroyed and animalsare dying out habitat(栖息地 ) is beingdestroyed or changed.
C. Animalsthat have notenough food.
A. Animals that arebeing killedand hunted.
•
2. What are the three animals’ problems?
3.What things had Daisy learned ?
• 1)She had learned that the wild animals were being killed or hunted. And they are dying out.
• 2) She knows how the animals in the rain forest live together.
• 3) She also learned it necessary to protect the wild animals.
a. stop man from killing them.
b. build the protection zone.
c. have them fed by man.
We should
Ways of wildlife protection
Discussion • If you were animals, what would
you like to speak to human beings?
What shall we do for them?
• Daisy had a strange experience in a dream with a _________ one day. It first took her to Tibet, where she met an _______ which told her that antelopes’ __ and ____ were taken from under their________. Then Daisy arrived in Zimbabwe. She learned that the government there helped to ______the elephants ___ hunting by allowing the tourists to _______ and hunt at the number which was___. At last, she stopped at a thick rain forest, where a monkey asked her to _____________ the rain forest. Daisy learned so much from this experience.
flying chairantelope
fur woolstomachs
protect fromtake photos
pay attention to
set
2. as a result (of sth): because of somet
hing that has happened 作为…的结果 ; 因此 ; 由于
e.g. I was very busy. As a result, I cou
ldn’t take care of her.
e.g. About twenty people were killed as
a result of the big fire.
as a result of + 名词性的东西 “由于…”由于地震 , 许多人失去了家园。 As a result of the earthquake, a lot of pe
ople lost their homes.
他们没有足够证据,因此他们放弃了控告。 They d
idn’t have enough evidence. As a result,
they gave up the charge.
result from… 起因于… .
result in … 结果为… . ,导致…1). The terrible accident ____________
his careless.
2). His careless __________ the
terrible accident.
resulted from
resulted in
3. apply v.
申请 ~ for
e.g. He is going to apply for that job.
应用 ; 运用 ; 适用 ~ to
e.g. The school rule applies to every stud
ent.
The nurse is applying some medicine
to his wound.
apply oneself to… 专心 ; 集中精力e.g. Students should apply themselves
to their study.
4. suggest 提议; 建议 ①+ sth
我建议周末去野餐。 I suggest a picnic on this weekend.
② + doing sth.
I suggest going on a picnic on t
his weekend.
③ + sb’s doing sth.
我建议你们周末去野餐。 I suggest your going on a picnic
on this weekend.
④ + sth. to sb.
他向我们提议了一个新方案 H
e suggest a new plan to us.
⑤ + that sb. ( should ) do sth.
我建议我们用另一种方式来处理这个难题。 I
suggest that we (should) deal with this
difficult problem in a different way.
⑥ It’s suggested that sb. ( should ) do
sth.
有人提议立即下课。 I
t’s suggested that the class should b
e over at once.
※ 当 suggest 解为“暗示 , 表明”时 , 从句要用一般陈述语气 , 不用虚拟语气。 他的表情表明他很生气。 His expression suggested that he was very
angry.
Her pale face suggests that she should be
ill. is
7. protect v. to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage or illness
protect sb /sth from (against) sth
e.g. Try to protect your skin from the sun.
e.g. Kids should be protected from the violence.
e.g. The walls were built to protect the
country against the attack.protection n.
8. contain v. to have something inside or have something as a part
e.g. He opened the bag, which contained
a wallet, a car key and a mobile
phone.
e.g. This article contains important
information about wildlife
protection.container n. 容器
9. affect v. have an effect on 影响e.g. Smoking greatly affects health.
区别 : effect n.
have an effect on/ upo
n sb./ sth.e.g. Smoking has a great effect on health.
10. pay attention to: give your attention to
e.g. I’m sorry, I wasn’t paying attention to
what you were saying.
ExercisesExercises
1. May was very sick, ____ he could
not eat or sleep.
A. as a result B. after all
C. anyway D. however
2. The car accident _____ the driver’s
careless.
A. resulted in B. resulted of
C. resulted from D. result for
3. Getting ___ in the forest is very
dangerous.
A. losing B. lost
C. to lost D. being lost
4. You will get ___ if you stand under
the sun for a long time.
A. burning B burn
C. burnt D. to burn
5. He is hunting ___ his lost watch
here and there.
A. to B. at C. for D. out
6. It will be ___ wonderful world if all
nations live in ___ peace with each
other.
A. a a B. the the C. a the D. a /
7. I hear Tim once was ___ of losing
his life, but now he is ___.
A. in danger, out of danger
B. in the danger, out of the danger
C. in danger , out of danger
D. in the danger, out of the danger
8. The poor families can apply __ the gove
rnment __ financial ( 财政的 ) help. A. f
or to B. to to C. f
or for D. to for
9. The young lady decide to apply ___ the
new position in the office.
A. to B. with C. for D. in
4. The weak light is dying _____.
5. His anger died _____ after being
given some money.
6. About 10 million people die __
cancer every year.
7. Some people die ____ the lack of
water in the dry areas.
away
down
of
from
Learning about Language
Ex1
1. powerful 2. apply 3. enemy
4. mosquito 5. affect 6. container
7. loss 8. suggest 9. pay attention
10. die out 11. drug 12. as a result
Learning about Language
Ex3
1. After all 2. endanger
3. affect 4. powerful
5. because 6. because of
Revision of the Passive Voice
1. Every year over 29,000 antelopes
________ (kill) in Tibet.
---Present Simple
2. In the past, the elephants __________
(kill) by farmers.---Past Simple
are killed
were killed
3. In the past twenty years, a large number
of bamboo areas ______________ (set up)
to help pandas grow.---Present Perfect
4. Nearly all the Milu deer _____________
(kill) before they were brought back fro
m UK.---Past Perfect
have been set up
had been killed
5. At present a new home ____________
(build) for pandas.
is being built
---Present Continuous
6. WWF hopes that more and more wild
animals _______________ (protect) in
the future.
will be protected
---Future Simple
The Present Continuous Passive Voice
现在进行时被动语态Structure: be (am, is, are) + being + VppExample sentences in the reading
1. Our fur is being used to make
sweaters like yours.
2. … we’re becoming endangered in
Zimbabwe.
现在进行时被动语态的用法:表示说话时正在进行的被动动作
e.g. Look! The children are being taken
care of by their aunt.
e.g. The project is being discussed at the
meeting.
e.g. A new film is being shown in the
theatre.
表示目前这段时间正在进行 , 但此时此刻不一定在进行的被动动作
e.g. A modern school is being built in my
hometown.
e.g. Many interesting experiments are
being carried out these days.
e.g. Several new railways are being built.
1. Since your bike ___, you can use mine.
A. has been repaired B. is repaired
C. has been repairing D. is being repaired
2. Look! The foreign guests ____ ar
ound the factory by Mr Zhang.
A. is showing
B. are being s
hown C. are bein
g showing D. have
been shown
3. ---Do you know what Lily is doing?
--- She _____ in the office.
A. may be interviewed
B. can be interviewed
C. can being interviewed
D. may be being interviewed
‘be + under / in + n.’ 可代替进行时被动语态e.g. The city is under attack at the moment.
The city is being attacked at the mome
nt. 目前这个城市正遭到进攻。
e.g. The bridge is under repair.
The bridge is being repaired.
桥梁正在修理中。
e.g. The problem is under discussion at t
he meeting.
The problem is being discussed at th
e meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。
e.g. The telephone is in use now.
The telephone is being used now.
电话正在使用中。
Translation
1. What can we do to protect the Milu
deer from disappearing again?
2. Do you think that pandas in China a
re in danger?
Do you think that pandas in China a
re being endangered?
3. What do you suggest we should do to
protect wildlife?
4. Do you know why dinosaurs died out
suddenly about 65 million years ago?
5. National natural protection zones
should not be opened to tourists. Do
you agree?
3. die out: disappear completely
e.g. This kind of bird has died out.
e.g. SARS has died out in China.
区别 : die away: (sound, wind, or light
…) becomes weaker and finally sto
ps
e.g. The noise of the cars died away.
die off : 先后死去 ;( 草木 ) 先后枯死由于缺水 , 这植物的叶子先后枯死。As a result of the lack of water, the le
aves of this plant are dying off.
die of/ from 因…而死 ( 由于疾病 , 饥寒 , 情感原因造成的死亡一般用 die of,
除此之外的原因造成的死亡用 die fro
m.)
The old man _________ drinking dirty
water.
The old man ______ cold and hunger.
died from
died of
4. reserve n. an area of land where wild a
nimals can live without being hunted
保护区5. hunt v. to chase animals and birds in
order to catch and kill them
e.g. Don’t hunt wild animals.
hunter n. a person or animal that hun
ts wild animals
6. in peace 和平地 ; 和睦地e.g. The roommates live in peace toge
ther.
7. be in danger (of) : 处于危险之中e.g. Carol is in danger of losing her job.
Some wild animals are in danger of
dying out.
Words and expressions for reading
1. fur n. ( 不可数名词 ) 软毛 ; 毛皮 e.g. a fur coat
2. stomach n. 腹部 ; 胃 e.g. He was lying on his stomach.
stomachache n. pain in your st
omach
5. thick adj.
thick black hair
a thick forest
a thick door
thick smoke
a thick rope
浓密的头发茂密的森林厚重的门浓烟粗绳
6. rub v. ~ sth on /over e.g. I often rub sun cream on my face in s
ummer.
请用适当的介词填空1. Whales will die ___ , if we don’t prot
ect them.
2. Nowadays every woman is dying ___
fair skin.
3. The trees are dying __ because of the
drought.
out
for
off
Summary
• We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us. No wildlife, no human beings!
Let’s live in Let’s live in harmony!harmony!
Homework
1. Read the text again and discover useful words and expressions.
2. Preview “learning about language”.
WWF ——World wildlife fund
(世界野生动物基金会)We share our planet with so
many wonderful creatures. It's up to us to preserve the earth in all at its beauty and diversity.
World Wildlife Fund works to protect the habitats and endangered species around the world. Its members are making a difference every day.
One day, a girl c___ Daisy had a strange d___. She flew to Tibet in a wonderful c___ and talked with a s__ antelope. It told her they were hunted because their f__ and wool, which were taken from under their s_____, could be used to make s______ like hers. In three years they may all be g___. Later, she flew toZimbabwe where she talked with an e____ elephant and learned that the farmers there no l____ hunted them. That’s because the government decided to help and asked the tour companies to bring tourists to take p____ or to hunt. As a r___, the farmers made a lot of money. At last, Daisy arrived at a thick rain f___ where a monkey told her that he found a millipede insect and r____ it over his body to p____ him from mosquitoes. The monkey advised her to pay a_____ to the rain forest and understand how the animals l___ together. Also he told Daisy “No rain forest, no a_____ and no d___.” Although it was only a dream, Daisy had learned so much!
alled reamhair ad
urtomachs
weaters one
xcitedonger
hotos
esultorest
ubbed rotect
ttention
ive
nimals rugs
The farmers didn’t want to _______
them even if ______ love to see them
because they were considered to have
destroyed the farms. Daisy took a _____
of the elephant quickly. Then the flying
chair rose again and almost at once they
were in thick rain _____.
protect
tourists
forest
photo
A _______ was rubbing a millipede
_____ which contains a powerful ____
over his body because it could protect
him from __________ . So Daisy
decided to produce this new drug with
the help of _____. The chair rose and
flew home.
monkey
insect drug
mosquitoes
WWF
One day, Daisy _________ a strange dream. She flew in a wonderful ______ to ______ with an ________ in Tibet. The antelope told her they were hunted because of their ______ which can be used to make _______ like hers. In three years they may all be ______. Later, she _____ to Zimbabwe where she talked with an _______ and got to know the farmers there no longer _______ them. That’s because the ___________ decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of ______. At last she _______ at the thick rain forest where a monkey told her “ No rain forest, no ______ And no _______.” Although finally everything was _______, she had _______ so much!
dreamedchair talk
antelopefur
sweaters
gone flewelephant
huntedgovernment
money
arrivedanimals drugs
gonelearned
Para 3
• What can be inferred from( 推测 ) what the monkey said?
A. The rain forest is being destroyed by people.
B. A millipede can kill mosquitoes.
C. Looking after the rain forest can help with wildlife protection.
需改进
1.The life for the elephant has been improved.
2.The government in Zimbabwe helps to protect wildlife.
3. The farmer protect the elephants and rhinos because they can make money of them.
4.There is no hunting in Zimbabwe now.
some protectionstill some problems?
T
F
para2
T
F
Summary
We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us. No wildlife, no human beings!
Let’s live in Let’s live in harmony!harmony!
What is the monkey doing ? Why?
Para 3
Paragraph 2&3
1. How did the elephant feel?
The elephant felt excited.
2. How did life improve for the elephants?
Past: Farmers used to hunt them for
destroying their farms.
Now: Farmers like them and no longer
hunt them.
3. How did life improve for the farmers?
Farmers made a lot of money because
the tour companies had to pay them
for visiting and hunting the animals.
Paragraph 4
In what ways does looking after the rain
forest help with wildlife protection?
Looking after the rain forest helps wildlife
protection because it is where wildlife
lives. It also contains many medicine and
drugs that we do not know. These drugs
may save lives.
Fill in the blanks with proper words.Not long
agoDaisy had the experience with the help of a __________, in order to know which animals gave _____to make her sweater.
In Tibet, China
Every year over 29,000 _________ are killed for ______ and fur. And there are only 72,000 _______.
In Zimbabwe
Rhinos used to ___________ because they destroyed farms and now tourists are allowed to ___________ or to hunt a number of _________.
In thick rain forest
Monkeys find millipede ________ and rub them over their bodies because the insects contain a powerful ______which _______ mosquitoes.
In WWF Daisy could tell what she had experienced and learned from__________.
flying chairfur
antelopeswool left
be huntedtake photos
animals
insects
affectsdrug
animals
Animal she met Places she went
First visit
Second visit
Third visit
Fast reading
read the passage quickly and try to fill in the table below about Daisy’s journey (skim)
antelope Tibet
elephant Zimbabwe
Rain forestmonkey
(Para.1)
(Para.2-3)
(Para.4-5)
Background InformationWhat is WWF?
World Wildlife Fund 世界野生生物基金会world’s largest privately financed
conservation organizationprotect endangered species and their
habitatsworks in more than 100 countries
with nearly 5 million members
http://www.worldwildlife.org
• Read it again ,then fill in the form.
Daisy
Tibet
Zimbabwe
Rain forest
___ used to make sweater
killed for ___Every year over______killed
Furwool
29,000
_______ used to hunt them
now farmers ____ them
farmers
like
A millipede insect _______mosquitoes No __________,no ________and no _______
rain forestanimals drugs
affects
Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur and use their bones for medicine.
When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt.
• Why are antelopes being killed and hunted?
• What will happen to them?
Careful reading para.1
They are being killed and hunted for fur ,which is being used to make sweaters, and wool , which is taken from under their stomachs.
In 3 years they may all be gone.
1.The life for the elephant has been improved.
2.The government in Zimbabwe helps to protect wildlife.
3. The farmer protect the elephants and rhinos because they like them.
4.There is no hunting in Zimbabwe now.
T
F
Para2-3
T
F
some protection
Skimming
1. What animals did she see? Where were they?
2. Are they in danger? If so, what are their problems?
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