US AP HISTORY

US AP HISTORYBell Work:1. Describe the Spanish interaction with Native groups in the

New World… intentional and unintentional- include Encomienda system.

2. What was the Columbian Exchange?3. What were the English motivations for settlement in the new

world- what was their social interaction with the Natives?4. Explain the religious and economic competition between

England and Spain.

View Questions• What does this painting suggest about how the

Algonquians living in this town subsisted on a day-to-day basis?

• What does the image suggest about the Algonquians’ sense of security or concerns about threats from other groups of people?

• What are the central actions taking place in this image?

AGENDA TODAY• Collect Reading Guides and distribute new reading

guides. (done)• Grade Mock 25 AP questions (done)• Voyage of the Golden Hind… Age of ExplorationThis Week and Next Week• Days of Destiny Reading… Puritanism• British Political Tradition• Events leading up and through the French and Indian War

View Questions• 1. What does this image convey about these two groups?

Who are they? What are their similarities and differences? • 2. Which group, in this image, is portrayed as the

aggressor? Why might the artist have portrayed the two sides in this way?

The Golden Age of ExplorationGolden Hind 1488-1588• Outline the following- save space for each:• Age of European Discovery• Voyages of Discovery• European Exploration • Spain• France• Dutch• English• Voyage of the Golden Hind

NOTES- DUE NOT TRANSCRIBE• *To help take notes, follow the outline… Remember take

notes don’t simply transcribe. Write down only important relevant information.

Age of European Discovery

•Western Europe•Prince Henry the Navigator (School of Navigation)

•Known World / Lure of the East•Motives for Discovery•Technology- Caravels

Motives for Discovery• Land route established by Marco Polo (forbidden city)• Closure of Constantinople by the Turks 1453• Economic shift from agrarian farming to early capitalism

(mercantilism)

Constantinople: Gateway to the East

Marco Polo’s Travels

Voyagers of Discovery• Bartholomew Diaz (Cape of Good Hope) – 1488• Christopher Columbus – 1492Enterprise of the Indies• De Gama (India) – 1498 • Magellan (globe) – 1519-22• The Treaty of Tordesillas – 1493

Route of Vasco de Gama 1497-99

World View 1474- 3,000 vs 20,000 milesEasterlies there, Westerlies Back

European Exploration

Spain• Balboa (Pacific) – 1513• De Leon (FOY, FL)– 1513• Cortez (Mexico/Aztecs)–

1519• Pizarro (Peru/Incas) – 1532• Cabeza de Vaca (Fl to the

West)• Coronado (West US/Cities

of Gold)– 1540-42

France• Verrazano (Fl to

Newfoundland) – 1524• Cartier (St. Lawrence R.)

– 1535• Champlain (Quebec) –

1603-08• Marquette & Jolliet

(Mississippi River) – 1673• La Salle (Mississippi &

Ohio river valleys) - 1681

The Columbian Exchange

European Exploration

Dutch• Hudson : 1609-10

English• Cabot (Newfoundland):

1497• Elizabeth I : 1558-1608• Francis Drake “Sea Dogs”

1577-80

Queen Elizabeth Receiving Dutch Ambassadors

English & Spanish Competition…• Competition over Catholicism (Mary Queen of Scots) and

Protestantism (Elizabeth)“Singeing (sic) the beard of the King of Spain” : 1580-88• Sir Francis Drake and the Sea Dogs• Spanish Armada • Control of English Channel • Irish Coasts (Protestant wind) - 1588

Influential Kings and Queens• James I : 1603-25• Charles I : 1625-49 (Civil War : 1642-1649) (Cavaliers / Roundheads)• Oliver Cromwell : 1649-1658 • Charles II : 1660-85• James II : 1685-88• William & Mary : 1689 (Oliver Cromwell)