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Water Security
Latin America and The Caribbean
Lisbon, November 2019
MULTILATERAL DAYS EVENT
A T E W R
A T E R
E R
22000 m3/year
1500 m3/year
140 FAST-GROWING CITIES WILL DOUBLE THEIR POPULATION IN 20 YEARS
2005 2025 2050 2095
But Insufficient GREAT PROGRESS
SDG’S NEW CHALLENGES
2015 2030
MDG Water Supply SDG Water Supply - Safely Managed
100% 95%
65%
SDG’S NEW CHALLENGES
2015 2030
MDG Sanitation SDG Sanitation – Safely Managed
100%
83%
22%
Lack safely managed sanitation
490 MILLION Lack safely managed
drinking water
220 MILLION Open
defecation
19 MILLION
60% In developed countries
18% In Latin América And the Caribbean
WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Energy
Lisbon,
Portugal
November 21st,
2019
Energy Sector
framework
Acces
s
Sustainability Security
& Regional
Integration
Governance
Access 19 million without electricity
>80 million without modern cooking fuels
Sustainability Renewable energy & energy efficiency)
Security Infrastructure, regional integration, quality of service, PPPs
Governance Institutional strengthening, technical capacity; financial sustainability
Source: Inter-American Development Bank
About 70% of the value of IDB’s Energy portfolio is concentrated in
rehabilitation and efficiency, and power distribution and transmission.
Active portfolio as of October 2018 (Loan and Investment Grant)
ENE portfolio
25
Knowledge products
Pilot. Supervision and maintenance of Transmission lines and substations with drones and/or Unmanned Aerial Systems in Ecuador and Costa Rica
Pilot. Satellite data and imagery in Bolivia for rural electrification
Innovation
Ecuador
Brasil
Costa Rica
Honduras
Jamaica
Paraguay
Argentina
Bolivia
Barbados
Uruguay
Labor Market
Energy Access Bolivia
Honduras
Panamá
Policy and Regulation Bolivia
Colombia
Social Responsability
República Dominicana
Productive Uses Bolivia Guyan
a
Gender equality
83% of ENE operations in 2018
have gender components
Partnerships
RESILIENCE
INFRASTRUCTURE INFRASTRUCTURE GREEN +GRAY
ECONOMY
MODEL
CIRCULAR
FINANCING
$30 BILLION $49 BILLION $28 BILLION
HEALTH POVERTY
EDUCATION
WATER & SANITATION
GENDER
If we miss SDG-6 target, we fail to reach any target at all.
FOR EQUALITY
THIRSTY
THANK YOU!
ELECTROMOBILITY- AN OPPORTUNITY FOR
LAC
And it’s also a public health issue:
>150 million people live below
the WHO air quality limits*
One of main hazards reducing life
expectancy (more than smoking, HIV,
malaria, …)
It’s a climate issue…
LAC produces more emissions from
transport per GDP unit than other
regions:
80% more than OECD countries
Transport consumes:
>70 % of total Diesel
>85 % of total gasoline
>90 % of total
kerosene
Energy & Transport Divisions
ELECTROMOBILITY - MULTIPLE BENEFITS
EVs can reduce, on average, 50-
80% of CO2 emissions per km
Source: own elaboration based on: IEA, 2011; DOE, 2017; NREL, 2018; WRI, 2016; OMS, 2016
EVs are cheaper to operate per km
driven (between 20 % and 60 %)
EVs contribute to reducing dependence
on fossil fuels, which has positive effects
in terms of balance of payments and
inflation among others
New business models and
opportunities for innovation for the
transport and energy sector
Electricity emission factor
Generation of Renewable Electricity (% of Total Generated)
LAC IS THE REGION WITH THE LOWEST LEVEL OF
EMISSIONS IN THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR AND WITH THE
LOWEST PRICES FOR RENEWABLES
Source: Data from Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (2019). List of Grid Emission Factors version 10.4. Available at: https://pub.iges.or.jp/pub/iges-list-grid-emission-factors All copyrights are reserved
• US$/MWh
• With data from https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/mexico-record-solar-prices-are-
below-the-cost-of-gas-and-coal#gs.nYP_QjA
Minimum record price of solar and wind
Development of National Strategies and Roadmaps Feasibility, Performance, and support studies
Pilots and technology assessment
Investment in new institutional fleets
Investment in public transport renewal programs
Investment in charging infrastructure
Investment in e-mobility enabling environments
ELECTROMOBILITY @IDB
Examples of ongoing activities
Thanks !
Energy & Transport Divisions, Infrastructure Department
@BIDenergia
@BIDtransporte
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