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In this lesson you will solve addition problems by using complements of ten and their multiples. What did the zero say to the eight?. Nice belt!. No, no not that kind of. compliment. compl e ments. Ron & Hermione. Oreo Cookie & Oreo Cream. Park Place & Boardwalk. 1 + 9. 2 + 8. 3 + 7. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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In this lesson you will solve addition problems by using
complements of ten and their multiples.
What did the zero say to the eight?
Nice belt!
No, no not that kind of
compliment.complements
Ron & Hermione
Oreo Cookie & Oreo Cream
Park Place & Boardwalk
Let’s Review
1 + 9
2 + 8
3 + 7
4 + 6
5 + 5
40 + 60 = 100
A Common Mistake
A common mistake is to mix up the place value of complements.
4 + 6 14 + 6
14 + 60
Core Lesson
3 + 7 = 10
300 + 700 = 1000 3 H + 7 H = 10 H
1000 – 800 = 200 10 H – 8 H = 2 H
Core Lesson
2,360 + 1,440
6 T + 4 T = 10 T
3,000 700 100+ + =3,800
Core Lesson
623 + 293 = ?
6 H + 2 T + 3 O
9 T + 3 O
2 H +
8 T + 13 O
800 100 16+ + = 916
In this lesson you have learned how to solve addition problems by using complements of ten
and their multiples.
Guided Practice
1,158 + 4, 31 = 6,089
What number goes in the blank?
1 , 1 5 8
+ 4 , 3 1
6 , 0 8 9
1
9
Extension Activities
Play a game with the class in which students face forward and you say one half of a complement such as “6” the students then turn backwards and say the other half, “4”. You can make this more challenging by saying “700” and students say “300” or “650” and “350”.
Extension Activities
For students who need more help adding complements keep base ten blocks on hand, and have students rewrite equations with larger numbers in terms of one’s and “hundreds” written out in words or as a letter, so they can see the complements more readily.
Quick Quiz
Add 1,732 + 2,365 using what you know about complements.
Decompose 3,467 to add it to 5,722 using complements.
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