Beyond Zero Carbon Housing - Alan Shingler

Beyond Zero

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b e y o n d t h e z e r o c a r b o n a g e n d a

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D e p a r t m e n t o f A r c h i t e c t u r e a n d B u i l t E n v i r o n m e n t

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Copyright NoticeCopyright NoticeAl l the mater ia l in these s l ides

may not be used or reproduced wi thout the

express permiss ion of the authors

Beyond Zero Carbon Housing

The University of Nottingham

Alan Shingler– Sheppard Robson

2005 - £60,000 = 2 Bed House or Flat, 76.5sqm

• Embed film here

60K Common Chassis

… sustainability

Kingspan SIPS

Avante | Kent | Design for Manufacture Competition

| Code Level 4, Eco Homes Excelent

| The design utilises the TEK building

system from Kingspan

|Avante, Linton, Kent

| Design for Manufacture Competition

| Code Level 4

| The design utilises the TEK building

system from Kingspan

| Community Consultation

Post Occupancy

Performance Evaluation – TSB Funded

Design & Construction Design &

Construction Co-Heating

TestsCo-Heating

TestsQualitative Customer Qualitative Customer

Review of Handover & Review of Handover &

2-year On-going 2-year

On-going Air-tightness

TestsAir-tightness

TestsConstruction Audit

Construction Audit

TestsTests Customer FeedbackCustomer Feedback

Handover & Commissioning

Process

Handover & Commissioning

Process

On-going MonitoringOn-going Monitoring

TestsTests

SAP2005 check gives a better y-value thermal bridging

(0.048) than details assumed (0.08)

15% improvement on target (TER) for 2006 regulations

Airtightness slightly higher 5.82 m3/h/m2

14

Airtightness slightly higher 5.82 m3/h/m2

Positive aspects : Contemporary look, open plan ground

floor, good daylight provision, high ceilings, uniqueness of

lantern.

Negative aspects: lack of storage space, entrance sequence,

heating provision and controls, use of MVHR system

The Code for Sustainable Homes How it worksThe Code for Sustainable Homes

Its ambition is clear; guiding the design and

construction of sustainable homes to set

world class standards that reduce the impact

our homes have on the UK’s carbon

emissions,

How it works

Energy & carbon dioxide

Materials

Ecology

Waste

Pollution

Health & well-being

Water

Surface water run off

Management

Will it compromise lifestyle?

How will the Code effect the housing market?

Not to the detriment of practical innovation!

Energy & carbon dioxide

• Walls, roof, floor U-values = 0.11W/m²K -Tek

System, 284mm thick

• Windows = 0.7W/m²K (inc. wooden

frame),triple glazed, gas filled

• Air permeability = 1m³/h/m² at 50 Pa

• Thermal bridging 4.5% of surface area

• External lights on PIR (presence detection)

• Cycle storage

• Home office facilities

• On-site renewable energy: 4.7kW, 46m²

photovoltaic's

• 10kW automatic wood pellet boiler – only 2kW • Thermal bridging 4.5% of surface area

• Mechanical ventilation = 88% heat recovery -

Kingspan KAR MVHR

• Specific fan power 0.92W/l/s

• Lighting – 100% fluorescents

• Drying room with fittings

• Energy labelled A++ white goods

• 10kW automatic wood pellet boiler – only 2kW

needed

• Wood store, filled three times a year

• 4m² solar hot water to reduce wood resource

used in summer

Materials

Walls and roof – TEK structurally insulated panels

(SIPS)

Cladding – sweet chestnut

Paved surface from recycled or sustainable

sources

Ecology

Health & Well Being

Daylight – 1.5 -2%

daylight factors

Private spaces

Lifetime homes standards

Ecology

Improved biodiversity through native planting and

creation of surface water environment

Water

Potable water reduction: Low water shower 8

litres/min and taps Dual flush WC, 4/2 litres, 160

litre bath Water labelled A++ washing white

goods Greywater recycling for WC flushing

Rainwater harvesting for washing machine and

irrigation.

Services will be integrated

with smart metering and

monitoring which records

Renewable energy

technologies

Building integrated

photovoltaic (BIPV) Solar

thermal array

monitoring which records

energy consumption and

enables occupants to

identify if any wastage is

occurring, helping to

promote more

environmentally aware

lifestyles.

Mechanical ventilation

with heat recovery

(MVHR)

Biomass

boiler

Heat storeLow volume, water

efficient sanitary

ware and appliances

Rainwater recycling tank

Sketch by Arup

Wind catcher/ light

funnel

Solar collectors and

shading

Low embodied

energy

Selective thermal

mass

energy

Solar gain and shading

• At Level 6 there is a mandatory heat loss

parameter

• As a result the ratio of glazing to wall in the

Lighthouse is 18% as opposed to 25-30% in

traditional houses.traditional houses.

• This drove our decision to locate the living

space on to the first floor enabling us to

maximise daylight and volume, with a top-lit

double height living space.

Selective thermal mass

Phase changing material in the ceilings

absorbs the room heat by changing from solid

to liquid within microscopic capsules

embedded in the board. This process is

reversed when the room is cooled with the

night air, working with the passive system of

the wind catcher.

BRE Innovation Park 2007

Innovation – Raising the profile of Sustainable Design

The energy cost of running the Kingspan BRE

house would be about £31 per year for the house would be about £31 per year for the

wood pellets, assuming wood pellets cost 1.8

p/ kWh. The electricity is free, from the sun! A

house of the same size and shape but built to

2006 Building Regulations standards would

cost about £500 a year in energy bills.

1 Unit

Photovoltaics

4.7kW

Solar hot water

4m2Wood pellet

boiler 2kW

25 Units

Photovoltaics

4.7kW

4 x Wood pellet

micro-CHP

1kW

Local wind

turbine 45kW ~

15m blades

Wood pellet

boiler 50kW

Biomass

CHP

100kW Local wind

turbine 400kW

~ 45m bladesBiomass boiler

450kW

250 Units

BARKING RIVERSIDE

Development plots above the flood plain

East London Transist

Main road access

DLR extension

Main cycle access

Primary School

Community facilities

RIVERGATE CENTRE

Small scale retail

Residential

Water attenuation ponds

Sports pitches

Play Stations

Play ports

Environmental AnalysisEnvironmental Analysis

• Generous terracing at

rear

• Combination of dual &

single aspect units

• Duplex and single

level units

• Units with direct

ground level access

CL01 Terraced Block

ground level access

(front doors)

• 5 stories

•Under-croft parking

• Combination of single, dual,

and triple aspect units

• Single level units throughout

CL02 Head Block

• Units with direct ground level

access (front doors)

• Private amenity space for

every unit

• Up to 6 / 7 storeys

•Under-croft parking

• Dual aspect units

• Single level units throughout

• Units with direct ground level

access (front doors)

• Private amenity space for all

units

• Up to 3 storey

CL03 Mews Houses

• Up to 3 storey

• Single aspect units throughout

• Units with direct ground level

access (front doors)

CL04 Higher Density Block

access (front doors)

• Private amenity space for each

unit

• Up to 4 / 5 storey high

•Under-croft parking

•Derived from Dutch ‘belo-

boven’ (1 below – 1 above)

houses.

•Dual aspect units throughout

• Combination of single level &

duplex units

• Raised front porch walkway

CL05 Bebo Block

• Private amenity space for

every unit

• 5 storey block

•Under-croft parking

• Combination of single, dual,

and triple aspect units

• Single level units throughout

CL06 Head Block

• Units with direct ground level

access

• Amenity space for every units

• Up to 6 / 7 storey

Barking RiversideBarking Riverside

Roofs

Windows

Sheds!

North facade

South Elevation

Home zone

Buzzards Mouth Creek

Gardens & sheds!

Thank you